O Cinema no Front: Frank Capra, nacionalismo e propaganda na Segunda Guerra Mundial
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ |
Texto Completo: | https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/6548 |
Resumo: | The purpose of this work is to analyze the discursive elements of the film series Why We Fight, produced by Frank Capra between 1942 and 1945, shortly after the official entry of the USA into World War II, and its connections with american nationalism. To this end, we will present the director, indicating some of his worldviews and social and political positions, we also will talk about the narrative construction and the filmic elements of the documentaries, and we will focus on its rhetorical elements and its social and discursive functions. Besides that, this work shows comparative elements, bringing Capra?s movies in different phases of production and movies of others directors that made films in the same time of Capra, listing technical features that can be compared with the italian-american director offering a more solid base of analysis. Such effort helps us to understand the power of cultural objects (in our case, cinema) as a field of analysis of social and military disputes, as well as their use for the propagation and legitimation of State policies. |
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Moraes, Luis Edmundo de Souza950.262.667-20http://lattes.cnpq.br/7497301779570000Moraes, Luis Edmundo de Souza950.262.667-20http://lattes.cnpq.br/7497301779570000Heinz, Flavio Madureirahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6016604770248827Gherman, Michelhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5419654016461691166.920.177-50http://lattes.cnpq.br/7047708554965041FERNANDES, Mar?lia Monitchele Mac?do2023-04-28T14:14:26Z2021-09-29FERNANDES, Mar?lia Monitchele Mac?do. O Cinema no Front: Frank Capra, nacionalismo e propaganda na Segunda Guerra Mundial. 2021. 150f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Hist?ria) - Instituto de Ci?ncias Humanas e Sociais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica. 2021.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/6548The purpose of this work is to analyze the discursive elements of the film series Why We Fight, produced by Frank Capra between 1942 and 1945, shortly after the official entry of the USA into World War II, and its connections with american nationalism. To this end, we will present the director, indicating some of his worldviews and social and political positions, we also will talk about the narrative construction and the filmic elements of the documentaries, and we will focus on its rhetorical elements and its social and discursive functions. Besides that, this work shows comparative elements, bringing Capra?s movies in different phases of production and movies of others directors that made films in the same time of Capra, listing technical features that can be compared with the italian-american director offering a more solid base of analysis. Such effort helps us to understand the power of cultural objects (in our case, cinema) as a field of analysis of social and military disputes, as well as their use for the propagation and legitimation of State policies.A presente disserta??o tem como proposta analisar os elementos discursivos da s?rie de filmes Why We Fight, produzida por Frank Capra entre 1942 e 1945, logo ap?s a entrada oficial dos EUA na Segunda Guerra Mundial, e suas imbrica??es com o nacionalismo estadunidense. Para tal, apresentaremos o diretor, indicando algumas de suas vis?es de mundo e posicionamentos sociais e pol?ticos, falaremos sobre a constru??o narrativa e os elementos f?lmicos dos document?rios analisados e nos deteremos em seus elementos ret?ricos e suas fun??es sociais e discursivas. Al?m disso, este material anal?tico apresenta elementos comparativos, trazendo filmes de Capra em outras fases de sua vida e de outros diretores que produziram no mesmo per?odo, elencando caracter?sticas que podem ser compar?veis com o trabalho do diretor ?talo-americano e oferecendo uma base mais s?lida de an?lise. Tal esfor?o nos ajuda a compreender a pot?ncia dos objetos de cultura (no nosso caso o cinema) como campo de an?lise das disputas sociais e militares, bem como seu uso para a propaga??o e legitima??o de pol?ticas de Estado.Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2023-04-28T14:14:26Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2021 - Marilia Monitchele Mac?do Fernandes.pdf: 2962112 bytes, checksum: ff18ce8a4e86349fccbe06478539fc3f (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2023-04-28T14:14:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2021 - Marilia Monitchele Mac?do Fernandes.pdf: 2962112 bytes, checksum: ff18ce8a4e86349fccbe06478539fc3f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021-09-29CAPES - Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superiorapplication/pdfhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/73060/2021%20-%20Marilia%20Monitchele%20Mac%c3%aado%20Fernandes.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em Hist?riaUFRRJBrasilInstituto de Ci?ncias Humanas e SociaisANDERSON, Perry. A Pol?tica Externa Norte-Americana e seus te?ricos. S?o Paulo: Editora Boitempo, 2015. 148 AUSTIN, John L. Quando dizer ? fazer: palavras e a??o. Porto Alegre: Artes M?dicas, 1990. Tradu??o de: Danilo Marcondes de Souza Filho. BACZKO, Bronislaw. A imagina??o social. In: Leach, Edmund et Alii. Anthropos-Homem. Lisboa, Imprensa Nacional/Casa da Moeda, 1985. BARTA, Tony. Screening the past: film and the representation of history. Connecticut: Editora Praeger. 1998. BOURDIEU, Pierre. O Poder Simb?lico. Trad. Fernando Tomaz. Rio de Janeiro: Bertrand Brasil, 2001. BURNS, Tom. A narrativa norte-americana e a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Aletria, v. 7, n.2, p. 140-159, 2006. CAPRA. Frank. Frank Capra, the name above the title. New York: Macmillan, 1971. CAPRA, Frank. The war years and... [entrevista concedida a] Humphrey Leynse. Washington State University. Mar. 1977. CARTROGA, Fernando. Na??o, mito e rito: religi?o civil e comemoracionismo (EUA, Fran?a e Portugal). Ed: NUDOC. Fortaleza, 2005. CRUNDEN, Robert. M. Uma Breve Hist?ria da Cultura Americana. Ed: Nordica. Rio de Janeiro, 1990. FERRO, Marc. Sobre o Anti-nazismo Americano. In: Cinema e hist?ria. Ed: Paz e Terra. Rio de Janeiro, 1992. GERMAN, Kathleen M. Frank Capra?s Why We Fight Series and American Audience. Western Journal of Speech Comunication, v.54, n. 1, set./nov., p. 237-248. GIRONA, Ramon. Estados Unidos en guerra. ?Why we fight? de Frank Capra: la historia al servicio de la causa aliada. Revista de estudios hist?ricos sobre la imagem, n. 55, p. 40-57, 2007 GIRONA, Ramon. La raz?n frente a la imposici?n em las estrat?gias did?tico-propagand?sticas do ej?rcito estadonidense durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial: ?Why We Fight? de Frank Capra como ejemplo. Hist?ria y Comunicacion Social, n. 14, p. 271-284, 2009. HARRIS, Mark. Cinco Voltaram: uma hist?ria de Hollywood na Segunda Guerra Mundial. Nova York. Ed: Objetiva, 2016. HARTZ, Louis. The Liberal Tradition in America. Nova York, Editora: Harcourt Brace, 1955. HOFSTADTER, Richard. The American Political Tradition and the Men Who Made it. Nova York, Editora: Randon House Inc, 1989 KLEIN, Stefan. America first? Isolationism in U.S. foreign policy from the 19th to the 21st century. Disserta??o (Disserta??o em Security Studies) ? Naval Postgraduate School. Monterey, CA, 2017. KOPPES, Clayton R. Hollywood goes to war: How Politics, Profits, and Propaganda Shaped World War II Movies. Nova York: Editora Macmillan, 1987. LOURDEAUX, Lee. Italian and Irish Filmmakers in America: Ford, Capra, Coppola e Scorcese. Filadelfia. Ed: Temple University Press, 1990. 149 MALTBY, Richard. Hollywood Cinema. Oxford: Editora Blackwell, 1995. MELLING, Phil. The Mind of the Mob. In: Cinema, Politics and Society, ed. Philip Davies and Brian Neve. Manchester: Editora Manchester University Press, 1981. METZ, Christian. Linguagem e cinema. S?o Paulo: Perspectiva, 1980. Tradu??o de: Marilda Pereira. MOUNTJOY, Shane. Manifest destiny: westward Expansion. Milestones in American History. Nova York: Editora Infobase Publishing, 2009. NAPOLITANO, Marcos. A hist?ria depois do papel. In: PINSKY, Carla B. (org.). Fontes Hist?ricas. S?o Paulo: Editora Contexto, 2005. NEVE, Brian. Film and Politics in America: a Social Tradition. Londres: Editora Routledge, 1992. NICHOLS, Bill. Introdu??o ao document?rio. S?o Paulo: Papirus, 2005. ?ZKIRIMLI, Umut. Contemporary Debates on Nationalism: A Critical Engagement. Nova York: Editora: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. PEREIRA, Wagner Pinheiro. Cinema e Propaganda Pol?tica no Fascismo, Nazismo, Salazarismo e Franquismo. Hist?ria: Quest?es e Debates. Curitiba, n. 38, 2003. PEREIRA, Wagner Pinheiro. Cinema e pol?tica na Era Roosevelt: o ?American Dream? nos filmes de Frank Capra (1933 ? 1945). In: XXVI SIMP?SIO NACIONAL DE HIST?RIA ? ANPUH, 06, 2011. Anais eletr?nicos... S?o Paulo, 2011. PHELPS, Glenn Alan. The ?populist? films of Frank Capra. Journal of American Studies, Estados Unidos, v.13, n. 3, p. 377-392, out./dez., 2009. RODRIGUES, Pauline Bitzer. Uma Guerra pela Opini?o: A Propaganda Pol?tico-Ideol?gica Estadunidense durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. In: III ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE ESTUDOS DA IMAGEM, 05, 2011. Londrina. Anais eletr?nicos... Londrina: Centro de Letras e Ci?ncias Humanas/ UEL, 2013. ROLLINS, Peter C. Frank Capra?s Why We Fight Series and our American Dream. Journal of American Culture, v. 3, n. 1, p. 81-86, 2010. SCOTT, Ian. Frank Capra and Leni Riefenstahl: politcs, propaganda and the personal. Comparative American Studies, v. 7, n. 4, p. 285-297, 2009. SCOTT, Ian. American Politics in Hollywood Films. Edimburgo: Editora, Edinburgh University Press, 2011. SKLAR, Robert. Hist?ria Social do Cinema Americano. S?o Paulo: Ed. Cultrix, 1978. SKLAR, Robert. Movie-Made America: a Cultural History of American Movies. Nova York: Editora Randon House Inc, 1994. SMITH, Peter H. La Democracia em Am?rica Latina. Madrid: Editora Marcia Pons, 2009. TOLES, George E. Frank Capra: the art of moralist. The Canadian Review of American Studies, Canad?, v.9, n.2, p. 249-260, set./nov. 1996. 150 XIFRA, Jordi; GIRONA, Ramon. Frank Capra?s Why We Fight and film documentary discourse in public relations. Public Relations Review, v. 38, n. 13, p. 40-45, 2011. WOLFE, Charles. Mapping Why We Fight: Frank Capra and the US Army Orientantion film in World War II. In: LUCIA, Cynthia; GRUNDMANN, Roy; SIMON, Art. The Willey- Blackwell history of american film. 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
O Cinema no Front: Frank Capra, nacionalismo e propaganda na Segunda Guerra Mundial |
dc.title.alternative.por.fl_str_mv |
Cinema at the Front: Frank Capra, Nationalism and propaganda at the World War II |
title |
O Cinema no Front: Frank Capra, nacionalismo e propaganda na Segunda Guerra Mundial |
spellingShingle |
O Cinema no Front: Frank Capra, nacionalismo e propaganda na Segunda Guerra Mundial FERNANDES, Mar?lia Monitchele Mac?do Frank Capra Cinema Segunda Guerra Mundial Nacionalismo Propaganda Frank Capra Cinema World War II Nationalism Propaganda Hist?ria |
title_short |
O Cinema no Front: Frank Capra, nacionalismo e propaganda na Segunda Guerra Mundial |
title_full |
O Cinema no Front: Frank Capra, nacionalismo e propaganda na Segunda Guerra Mundial |
title_fullStr |
O Cinema no Front: Frank Capra, nacionalismo e propaganda na Segunda Guerra Mundial |
title_full_unstemmed |
O Cinema no Front: Frank Capra, nacionalismo e propaganda na Segunda Guerra Mundial |
title_sort |
O Cinema no Front: Frank Capra, nacionalismo e propaganda na Segunda Guerra Mundial |
author |
FERNANDES, Mar?lia Monitchele Mac?do |
author_facet |
FERNANDES, Mar?lia Monitchele Mac?do |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Moraes, Luis Edmundo de Souza |
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv |
950.262.667-20 |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7497301779570000 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Moraes, Luis Edmundo de Souza |
dc.contributor.referee1ID.fl_str_mv |
950.262.667-20 |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7497301779570000 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Heinz, Flavio Madureira |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6016604770248827 |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Gherman, Michel |
dc.contributor.referee3Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/5419654016461691 |
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv |
166.920.177-50 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7047708554965041 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
FERNANDES, Mar?lia Monitchele Mac?do |
contributor_str_mv |
Moraes, Luis Edmundo de Souza Moraes, Luis Edmundo de Souza Heinz, Flavio Madureira Gherman, Michel |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Frank Capra Cinema Segunda Guerra Mundial Nacionalismo Propaganda |
topic |
Frank Capra Cinema Segunda Guerra Mundial Nacionalismo Propaganda Frank Capra Cinema World War II Nationalism Propaganda Hist?ria |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Frank Capra Cinema World War II Nationalism Propaganda |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
Hist?ria |
description |
The purpose of this work is to analyze the discursive elements of the film series Why We Fight, produced by Frank Capra between 1942 and 1945, shortly after the official entry of the USA into World War II, and its connections with american nationalism. To this end, we will present the director, indicating some of his worldviews and social and political positions, we also will talk about the narrative construction and the filmic elements of the documentaries, and we will focus on its rhetorical elements and its social and discursive functions. Besides that, this work shows comparative elements, bringing Capra?s movies in different phases of production and movies of others directors that made films in the same time of Capra, listing technical features that can be compared with the italian-american director offering a more solid base of analysis. Such effort helps us to understand the power of cultural objects (in our case, cinema) as a field of analysis of social and military disputes, as well as their use for the propagation and legitimation of State policies. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2021-09-29 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-04-28T14:14:26Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
FERNANDES, Mar?lia Monitchele Mac?do. O Cinema no Front: Frank Capra, nacionalismo e propaganda na Segunda Guerra Mundial. 2021. 150f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Hist?ria) - Instituto de Ci?ncias Humanas e Sociais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica. 2021. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/6548 |
identifier_str_mv |
FERNANDES, Mar?lia Monitchele Mac?do. O Cinema no Front: Frank Capra, nacionalismo e propaganda na Segunda Guerra Mundial. 2021. 150f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Hist?ria) - Instituto de Ci?ncias Humanas e Sociais, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica. 2021. |
url |
https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/6548 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.references.por.fl_str_mv |
ANDERSON, Perry. A Pol?tica Externa Norte-Americana e seus te?ricos. S?o Paulo: Editora Boitempo, 2015. 148 AUSTIN, John L. Quando dizer ? fazer: palavras e a??o. Porto Alegre: Artes M?dicas, 1990. Tradu??o de: Danilo Marcondes de Souza Filho. BACZKO, Bronislaw. A imagina??o social. In: Leach, Edmund et Alii. Anthropos-Homem. Lisboa, Imprensa Nacional/Casa da Moeda, 1985. BARTA, Tony. Screening the past: film and the representation of history. Connecticut: Editora Praeger. 1998. BOURDIEU, Pierre. O Poder Simb?lico. Trad. Fernando Tomaz. Rio de Janeiro: Bertrand Brasil, 2001. BURNS, Tom. A narrativa norte-americana e a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Aletria, v. 7, n.2, p. 140-159, 2006. CAPRA. Frank. Frank Capra, the name above the title. New York: Macmillan, 1971. CAPRA, Frank. The war years and... [entrevista concedida a] Humphrey Leynse. Washington State University. Mar. 1977. CARTROGA, Fernando. Na??o, mito e rito: religi?o civil e comemoracionismo (EUA, Fran?a e Portugal). Ed: NUDOC. Fortaleza, 2005. CRUNDEN, Robert. M. Uma Breve Hist?ria da Cultura Americana. Ed: Nordica. Rio de Janeiro, 1990. FERRO, Marc. Sobre o Anti-nazismo Americano. In: Cinema e hist?ria. Ed: Paz e Terra. Rio de Janeiro, 1992. GERMAN, Kathleen M. Frank Capra?s Why We Fight Series and American Audience. Western Journal of Speech Comunication, v.54, n. 1, set./nov., p. 237-248. GIRONA, Ramon. Estados Unidos en guerra. ?Why we fight? de Frank Capra: la historia al servicio de la causa aliada. Revista de estudios hist?ricos sobre la imagem, n. 55, p. 40-57, 2007 GIRONA, Ramon. La raz?n frente a la imposici?n em las estrat?gias did?tico-propagand?sticas do ej?rcito estadonidense durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial: ?Why We Fight? de Frank Capra como ejemplo. Hist?ria y Comunicacion Social, n. 14, p. 271-284, 2009. HARRIS, Mark. Cinco Voltaram: uma hist?ria de Hollywood na Segunda Guerra Mundial. Nova York. Ed: Objetiva, 2016. HARTZ, Louis. The Liberal Tradition in America. 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Manifest destiny: westward Expansion. Milestones in American History. Nova York: Editora Infobase Publishing, 2009. NAPOLITANO, Marcos. A hist?ria depois do papel. In: PINSKY, Carla B. (org.). Fontes Hist?ricas. S?o Paulo: Editora Contexto, 2005. NEVE, Brian. Film and Politics in America: a Social Tradition. Londres: Editora Routledge, 1992. NICHOLS, Bill. Introdu??o ao document?rio. S?o Paulo: Papirus, 2005. ?ZKIRIMLI, Umut. Contemporary Debates on Nationalism: A Critical Engagement. Nova York: Editora: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005. PEREIRA, Wagner Pinheiro. Cinema e Propaganda Pol?tica no Fascismo, Nazismo, Salazarismo e Franquismo. Hist?ria: Quest?es e Debates. Curitiba, n. 38, 2003. PEREIRA, Wagner Pinheiro. Cinema e pol?tica na Era Roosevelt: o ?American Dream? nos filmes de Frank Capra (1933 ? 1945). In: XXVI SIMP?SIO NACIONAL DE HIST?RIA ? ANPUH, 06, 2011. Anais eletr?nicos... S?o Paulo, 2011. PHELPS, Glenn Alan. The ?populist? films of Frank Capra. Journal of American Studies, Estados Unidos, v.13, n. 3, p. 377-392, out./dez., 2009. RODRIGUES, Pauline Bitzer. Uma Guerra pela Opini?o: A Propaganda Pol?tico-Ideol?gica Estadunidense durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. In: III ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE ESTUDOS DA IMAGEM, 05, 2011. Londrina. Anais eletr?nicos... Londrina: Centro de Letras e Ci?ncias Humanas/ UEL, 2013. ROLLINS, Peter C. Frank Capra?s Why We Fight Series and our American Dream. Journal of American Culture, v. 3, n. 1, p. 81-86, 2010. SCOTT, Ian. Frank Capra and Leni Riefenstahl: politcs, propaganda and the personal. Comparative American Studies, v. 7, n. 4, p. 285-297, 2009. SCOTT, Ian. American Politics in Hollywood Films. Edimburgo: Editora, Edinburgh University Press, 2011. SKLAR, Robert. Hist?ria Social do Cinema Americano. S?o Paulo: Ed. Cultrix, 1978. SKLAR, Robert. Movie-Made America: a Cultural History of American Movies. Nova York: Editora Randon House Inc, 1994. SMITH, Peter H. La Democracia em Am?rica Latina. Madrid: Editora Marcia Pons, 2009. TOLES, George E. Frank Capra: the art of moralist. The Canadian Review of American Studies, Canad?, v.9, n.2, p. 249-260, set./nov. 1996. 150 XIFRA, Jordi; GIRONA, Ramon. Frank Capra?s Why We Fight and film documentary discourse in public relations. Public Relations Review, v. 38, n. 13, p. 40-45, 2011. WOLFE, Charles. Mapping Why We Fight: Frank Capra and the US Army Orientantion film in World War II. In: LUCIA, Cynthia; GRUNDMANN, Roy; SIMON, Art. The Willey- Blackwell history of american film. Ed: Blackwell Publishing Ltda, 2009. |
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