H?rnia das cruc?feras (Plasmodiophora brassicae) em couve-flor (Brassica oleracea var botrytis) e suas rela??es com manejo do solo no munic?pio de Nova Friburgo, RJ.

Bhering, Aline da Silva

H?rnia das cruc?feras (Plasmodiophora brassicae) em couve-flor (Brassica oleracea var botrytis) e suas rela??es com manejo do solo no munic?pio de Nova Friburgo, RJ.

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal:	Bhering, Aline da Silva
Data de Publicação:	2017
Tipo de documento:	Tese
Idioma:	por
Título da fonte:	Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
Texto Completo:	https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/4393
Resumo:	The city of Nova Friburgo stands out as a major producer of vegetables and cauliflower. It produces two to three cauliflower crops per year in areas of steep declivity and under conventional and intensive cultivation practices throughout the year. The cauliflower productivity and quality, however, has been limited by the occurrence of cruciferous hernia, caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae, common protozoan of the soil and phytoparasite obligatory. The present study was carried out in the Barrac?o dos Mendes microbasin, in family production units with cauliflower cultivation for more than 30 years. It had as objectives: 1) To identify the relationships between soil taxes and the severity of the disease. 2) To identify the adopted management practices and to identify their relations with the occurrence of hernia of the crucifers; and 3) microbial diversity; 4) To evaluate the effect of liming on reducing disease losses and, 5) To evaluate the relationship between Al contents and the development of the plant and the process of infection by the pathogen. It was found that the soil acidity and the application of large quantities of uncomposted poultry manure, the high levels of Al3+ were the atributes that contributed the most to the increase of disease severity and reduction of biomass production plants. The disease occurs in a general way in the region, but with variations in severity, and that this situation results from the non-adoption of preventive measures and / or basic strategies such as the correction of soil acidity. The organic matter and phosphorus contents affected, positively and negatively, respectively, the bacterial diversity, but without having a direct relation with the occurrence of the disease. The application of increasing doses of limestone, up to 4.0 t.ha-1, resulted in significant gains in cauliflower production, either by reducing the severity of clubroot or by increasing the volume of the healthy root system. The aluminum reduced the length of aerial part, the concentration and accumulation of calcium in the leaves and roots. Aluminum caused malformation of the middle lamella and damage to the cell wall. The pathogen reduced root length and healthy root volume and increased calcium concentration and cell divisions in roots

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spelling	Carmo, Margarida Gor?te Ferreira do592.910.606-15http://lattes.cnpq.br/5966975826551710Amaral Sobrinho, Nelson Moura Brasil do5094221272?http://lattes.cnpq.br/8349031396398015Carmo, Margarida Gor?te Ferreira doMartinez, Herm?nia Em?lia PietroPonte, Emerson Medeiros DelZonta, EveraldoCoelho, Irene da Silva089.931.586-06http://lattes.cnpq.br/0544196320350273Bhering, Aline da Silva2021-02-18T12:50:33Z2017-05-09BHERING, Aline da Silva. H?rnia das cruc?feras (Plasmodiophora brassicae) em couve-flor (Brassica oleracea var botrytis) e suas rela??es com manejo do solo no munic?pio de Nova Friburgo, RJ.. 2017. 126 f.. Tese( Doutorado em Fitotecnia) - Instituto de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica-RJ, 2017.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/4393The city of Nova Friburgo stands out as a major producer of vegetables and cauliflower. It produces two to three cauliflower crops per year in areas of steep declivity and under conventional and intensive cultivation practices throughout the year. The cauliflower productivity and quality, however, has been limited by the occurrence of cruciferous hernia, caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae, common protozoan of the soil and phytoparasite obligatory. The present study was carried out in the Barrac?o dos Mendes microbasin, in family production units with cauliflower cultivation for more than 30 years. It had as objectives: 1) To identify the relationships between soil taxes and the severity of the disease. 2) To identify the adopted management practices and to identify their relations with the occurrence of hernia of the crucifers; and 3) microbial diversity; 4) To evaluate the effect of liming on reducing disease losses and, 5) To evaluate the relationship between Al contents and the development of the plant and the process of infection by the pathogen. It was found that the soil acidity and the application of large quantities of uncomposted poultry manure, the high levels of Al3+ were the atributes that contributed the most to the increase of disease severity and reduction of biomass production plants. The disease occurs in a general way in the region, but with variations in severity, and that this situation results from the non-adoption of preventive measures and / or basic strategies such as the correction of soil acidity. The organic matter and phosphorus contents affected, positively and negatively, respectively, the bacterial diversity, but without having a direct relation with the occurrence of the disease. The application of increasing doses of limestone, up to 4.0 t.ha-1, resulted in significant gains in cauliflower production, either by reducing the severity of clubroot or by increasing the volume of the healthy root system. The aluminum reduced the length of aerial part, the concentration and accumulation of calcium in the leaves and roots. Aluminum caused malformation of the middle lamella and damage to the cell wall. The pathogen reduced root length and healthy root volume and increased calcium concentration and cell divisions in rootsO munic?pio de Nova Friburgo destaca-se como grande produtor de hortali?as e de couve-flor. Produz duas a tr?s safras de couve-flor por ano em ?reas de acentuada declividade e sob pr?ticas de manejo convencional e com cultivo intensivo ao longo do ano. A produtividade e qualidade de couve-flor, por?m, vem sendo limitada pela ocorr?ncia de h?rnia das cruc?feras, causada por Plasmodiophora brassicae, protozo?rio habitual do solo e fitoparasita obrigat?rio. O presente trabalho foi realizado na Microbacia de Barrac?o dos Mendes, em unidades de produ??o familiar com cultivo de couve-flor h? mais de 30 anos. Teve como objetivos: 1) identificar as rela??es entre os atributos do solo a severidade da doen?a; 2) identificar as pr?ticas de manejo adotadas e as suas rela??es com a ocorr?ncia da h?rnia das cruc?feras e a diversidade microbiana; 3) avaliar o efeito da calagem na redu??o das perdas pela doen?a; e, 4) avaliar a rela??o entre teores de Al e o desenvolvimento da planta e do processo de infec??o pelo pat?geno. Constatou-se que, a acidez do solo e aplica??o de grandes quantidades de cama-deavi?rio ?fresca? e os altos teores de Al3+ foram os atributos de solo que mais contribu?ram para o aumento da severidade da doen?a e redu??o da produ??o de biomassa pelas plantas. A doen?a ocorre de forma generalizada na regi?o, mas com varia??es quanto ? severidade, e que este quadro resulta da n?o ado??o de medidas de car?ter preventivo e ou de estrat?gias b?sicas como a corre??o da acidez do solo. Os teores de mat?ria org?nica e de f?sforo afetaram, positiva e negativamente, respectivamente, a diversidade bacteriana, mas sem ter uma rela??o direta com a ocorr?ncia da doen?a. A aplica??o de doses crescentes de calc?rio, at? 4,0 t.ha-1, resultou em ganhos significativos na produ??o de couve-flor, seja pela redu??o da severidade da h?rnia das cruc?feras, seja pelo aumento do volume do sistema radicular sadio. O alum?nio reduziu o comprimento de parte a?rea, a concentra??o e ac?mulo de c?lcio nas folhas e ra?zes. O alum?nio ocasionou m? forma??o da lamela m?dia e danos na parede celular. O pat?geno reduziu o comprimento de raiz e o volume de raiz sadia e aumentou a concentra??o de c?lcio e as divis?es celulares nas ra?zes.Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2021-02-18T12:50:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Aline da Silva Bhering.pdf: 3576807 bytes, checksum: 6b04ee00a9b62225cab25f63fdd9da7c (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2021-02-18T12:50:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Aline da Silva Bhering.pdf: 3576807 bytes, checksum: 6b04ee00a9b62225cab25f63fdd9da7c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-05-09Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPESFunda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro - FAPERJapplication/pdfhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/64038/2017%20-%20Aline%20da%20Silva%20Bhering.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em FitotecniaUFRRJBrasilInstituto de AgronomiaABREU, C. A. DE, ABREU, M. F., VAN RAIJ, B., BATAGLIA, O. C., AND ANDRADE, J. C. de. Extraction of boron from soil by microwave heating for ICP OES determination. Comm. Soil Sci. Plant. Anal. 25:3321-3333. 1994. CLUNE, T. S AND COPELAND, L. Effects of aluminium on canola roots. Plant Soil 216:27?33. 1999. DIXON, G. E. Repression of the morphogenesis of Plasmodiophora brassicae Wor. by boron - a review. Acta Horticulture. 407:393-401. 1996. DIXON, G. E. 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Seedling age and inoculum density affect clubroot severity and seed yield in canola. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, v. 91, n. 1, p. 183-190, 2011b. KAGEYAMA, K.; ASANO, T. Life cycle of Plasmodiophora brassicae. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, v. 28, n. 3, p. 203-211, 2009. MAY, A., TIVELLI, S. W., VARGAS, P. F.; SAMRA, A.G.; SACCONI, L.V.; PINHEIRO, M. Q.; A cultura da couve-flor: Instituto agron?mico (IAC), Boletim T?cnico IAC, n. 200, p. 36, 2007. MARTINEZ, H.E.P.; CLEMENTE, J.M. O uso do cultivo hidrop?nico de plantas em pesquisa. 1? ed. Vi?osa, Editora UFV. p. 76, 2011. NIWA, R.; NOMURA, Y.; OSAKI, M; EZAWA, T. Suppression of clubroot disease under neutral pH caused by inhibition of spore germination of Plasmodiophora brassicae in the rhizosphere. Plant Pathology, v. 57, 445?452, 2008. RASTAS, MARIKA, SATU LATVALA, AND ASKO HANNUKKALA. "Occurrence of Plasmodiophora brassicae in Finnish turnip rape and oilseed rape fields."Agricultural and Food Science 21.2: 141-158. 2012. SALVADOR, J.O.; MOREIRA, A.; MALAVOLTA, E.; CABRAL, C. P. Influ?ncia do alum?nio no crescimento e na acumula??o de nutrientes em mudas de goiabeira. Revista Brasileira de Ci?ncia do Solo, Campinas, v.24, p.787-796, 2000. SHARMA K, GOSSEN BD, MCDONALD MR. Effect of temperature on primary infection by Plasmodiophora brassicae and initiation of clubroot symptoms. Plant Pathology. 60:830?838. 2011a. SHARMA K, GOSSEN BD, MCDONALD MR. Effect of temperature on cortical infection by Plasmodiophora brassicae and clubroot severity. Phytopathology. 101:1424?1432. 2011b. 111 SOARES, G. A.; PAIVA, R.; SOARES, F. P.; NOGUEIRA, R.C.; SANTOS, C. G.; SANTANA, J. R. F.; PAIVA, P.D.O. Indu??o de calos em explantes foliares e segmentos internodais de Inga affinis em meio MS suplementado com diferentes concentra??es de 2,4-D. In: XVII Congresso Brasileiro de Fruticultura, 2002, Bel?m. Anais do SOUSA, D.M.G. de; e OLIVEIRA, S. A. Acidez do solo e sua corre??o. p. 205- 274 em: Fertilidade do Solo. SBCS, Vi?osa. 2007. TAYLOR, G. J.; MCDONALD-STEPHENS, J. L.; HUNTER, D. B.; BERTSCH, P. M.; ELMORE, D.; RENGEL, Z.; REID, R. J.: Direct measurement of aluminum uptake and distribution in single cells of Chara corallina. Plant Physiology, Stanford, v. 123, p. 987-996, 2000. USEPA - United States Environmental Protection Agency. . Method 3051 A Microwave assisted acid digestion of sediments, sludges, soils, and oils. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. 2007. EPA SW 846 3051a. 30p, 2007. 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv	H?rnia das cruc?feras (Plasmodiophora brassicae) em couve-flor (Brassica oleracea var botrytis) e suas rela??es com manejo do solo no munic?pio de Nova Friburgo, RJ.
dc.title.alternative.por.fl_str_mv	Clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae) in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var botrytis) and its relationship with management of soil in the municipality de Nova Friburgo, RJ
title	H?rnia das cruc?feras (Plasmodiophora brassicae) em couve-flor (Brassica oleracea var botrytis) e suas rela??es com manejo do solo no munic?pio de Nova Friburgo, RJ.
spellingShingle	H?rnia das cruc?feras (Plasmodiophora brassicae) em couve-flor (Brassica oleracea var botrytis) e suas rela??es com manejo do solo no munic?pio de Nova Friburgo, RJ. Bhering, Aline da Silva Pat?geno de solo solos tropicais alum?nio Soil pathogen tropical soils aluminum Agronomia
title_short	H?rnia das cruc?feras (Plasmodiophora brassicae) em couve-flor (Brassica oleracea var botrytis) e suas rela??es com manejo do solo no munic?pio de Nova Friburgo, RJ.
title_full	H?rnia das cruc?feras (Plasmodiophora brassicae) em couve-flor (Brassica oleracea var botrytis) e suas rela??es com manejo do solo no munic?pio de Nova Friburgo, RJ.
title_fullStr	H?rnia das cruc?feras (Plasmodiophora brassicae) em couve-flor (Brassica oleracea var botrytis) e suas rela??es com manejo do solo no munic?pio de Nova Friburgo, RJ.
title_full_unstemmed	H?rnia das cruc?feras (Plasmodiophora brassicae) em couve-flor (Brassica oleracea var botrytis) e suas rela??es com manejo do solo no munic?pio de Nova Friburgo, RJ.
title_sort	H?rnia das cruc?feras (Plasmodiophora brassicae) em couve-flor (Brassica oleracea var botrytis) e suas rela??es com manejo do solo no munic?pio de Nova Friburgo, RJ.
author	Bhering, Aline da Silva
author_facet	Bhering, Aline da Silva
author_role	author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv	Carmo, Margarida Gor?te Ferreira do
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv	592.910.606-15
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv	http://lattes.cnpq.br/5966975826551710
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv	Amaral Sobrinho, Nelson Moura Brasil do
dc.contributor.advisor-co1ID.fl_str_mv	5094221272?
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv	http://lattes.cnpq.br/8349031396398015
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv	Carmo, Margarida Gor?te Ferreira do
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv	Martinez, Herm?nia Em?lia Pietro
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv	Ponte, Emerson Medeiros Del
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv	Zonta, Everaldo
dc.contributor.referee5.fl_str_mv	Coelho, Irene da Silva
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv	089.931.586-06
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv	http://lattes.cnpq.br/0544196320350273
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv	Bhering, Aline da Silva
contributor_str_mv	Carmo, Margarida Gor?te Ferreira do Amaral Sobrinho, Nelson Moura Brasil do Carmo, Margarida Gor?te Ferreira do Martinez, Herm?nia Em?lia Pietro Ponte, Emerson Medeiros Del Zonta, Everaldo Coelho, Irene da Silva
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv	Pat?geno de solo solos tropicais alum?nio
topic	Pat?geno de solo solos tropicais alum?nio Soil pathogen tropical soils aluminum Agronomia
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv	Soil pathogen tropical soils aluminum
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv	Agronomia
description	The city of Nova Friburgo stands out as a major producer of vegetables and cauliflower. It produces two to three cauliflower crops per year in areas of steep declivity and under conventional and intensive cultivation practices throughout the year. The cauliflower productivity and quality, however, has been limited by the occurrence of cruciferous hernia, caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae, common protozoan of the soil and phytoparasite obligatory. The present study was carried out in the Barrac?o dos Mendes microbasin, in family production units with cauliflower cultivation for more than 30 years. It had as objectives: 1) To identify the relationships between soil taxes and the severity of the disease. 2) To identify the adopted management practices and to identify their relations with the occurrence of hernia of the crucifers; and 3) microbial diversity; 4) To evaluate the effect of liming on reducing disease losses and, 5) To evaluate the relationship between Al contents and the development of the plant and the process of infection by the pathogen. It was found that the soil acidity and the application of large quantities of uncomposted poultry manure, the high levels of Al3+ were the atributes that contributed the most to the increase of disease severity and reduction of biomass production plants. The disease occurs in a general way in the region, but with variations in severity, and that this situation results from the non-adoption of preventive measures and / or basic strategies such as the correction of soil acidity. The organic matter and phosphorus contents affected, positively and negatively, respectively, the bacterial diversity, but without having a direct relation with the occurrence of the disease. The application of increasing doses of limestone, up to 4.0 t.ha-1, resulted in significant gains in cauliflower production, either by reducing the severity of clubroot or by increasing the volume of the healthy root system. The aluminum reduced the length of aerial part, the concentration and accumulation of calcium in the leaves and roots. Aluminum caused malformation of the middle lamella and damage to the cell wall. The pathogen reduced root length and healthy root volume and increased calcium concentration and cell divisions in roots
publishDate	2017
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv	2017-05-09
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv	2021-02-18T12:50:33Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv	info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format	doctoralThesis
status_str	publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv	BHERING, Aline da Silva. H?rnia das cruc?feras (Plasmodiophora brassicae) em couve-flor (Brassica oleracea var botrytis) e suas rela??es com manejo do solo no munic?pio de Nova Friburgo, RJ.. 2017. 126 f.. Tese( Doutorado em Fitotecnia) - Instituto de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica-RJ, 2017.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv	https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/4393
identifier_str_mv	BHERING, Aline da Silva. H?rnia das cruc?feras (Plasmodiophora brassicae) em couve-flor (Brassica oleracea var botrytis) e suas rela??es com manejo do solo no munic?pio de Nova Friburgo, RJ.. 2017. 126 f.. Tese( Doutorado em Fitotecnia) - Instituto de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica-RJ, 2017.
url	https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/4393
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv	por
language	por
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Effects of root exudates and pH on Plasmodiophora brassicae resting spore germination and infection of canola (Brassica napus L.) root hairs. Crop Protection. 48:16?23. 2013. RASTAS M, LATVALA S, HANNUKKALA A. Occurrence of Plasmodiophora brassicae in Finnish turnip ra
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H?rnia das cruc?feras (Plasmodiophora brassicae) em couve-flor (Brassica oleracea var botrytis) e suas rela??es com manejo do solo no munic?pio de Nova Friburgo, RJ.

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