A metaf?sica de Bergson no ensaio sobre os dados imediatos da consci?ncia ( dura??o e liberdade).

• Autor(a) principal: Sena, Cesar Cipriano de
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
• Texto Completo: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/4287
• topic: metaf?sica; dura??o; liberdade; metaphysics; duration; freedom; Filosofia

The object to be studied in our work, presented here, is Bergson's metaphysics as it appears in his first work: "Essay on the Immediate Data of Consciousness." For the presentation of this theme, we subdivided this work into two parts: first and second chapters. In the first, the major objective is the presentation of the most important principle of Bergson's philosophy and how it solves the is sue of freedom: Duration (Dur?e). For this reason, after treating the intuition of Duration as the starting point of Bergsonian thought, we chose to present theories and concepts fundamental to the understanding of its metaphysics, following the order in w hich they appear inside the original sequence of the text. Thus, in the first chapter we study the nature of intensities as immediates datas of consciousness and, through their applications to mental life, how they become psychological proofs of Duration. then, we follow Bergson's argument, through which he makes the formal and metaphysical distinction of the two constituents parts of the real: numerical and qualitative multiplicity. Being the latter, the logical responsible for the emergence of Duration, a s an idea and real foundation of this same multiplicity. Finally, we try to show in the light of the specific temporality of Duration, Bergson's application of it in solving the metaphysical problem of freedom. Already, in the second chapter, we make a dee pening in the most relevant aspects of the metaphysics inaugurated in the Essay . A characterization of it from their constitutives conceptuals elements, and main theses. Thus, we begin confronting the original concepts of Bergsonian metaphysics, such as th ose of Being and reality, with their versions in the traditional theories. We then turn to a demonstration of its original methodology from the distinction between intuition and intelligence, in its application to numerical theory and the application of th e ideal of precision in relation to space. It was also indispensable to emphasize Bergson's metaphysics not only as a theoretical work, but mainly as an experience of thinking and of choosing an integral way of life in time. And finally, how metaphysics sh ould represent a higher life, by the human experience of freedom lived in the temporality of Duration.