Comunidades tradicionais quilombolas do Territ?rio da Ba?a de Ilha Grande ? BIG/RJ: gest?o e controle social

• Autor(a) principal: Macedo, Lucimar Ferraz de Andrade
• Data de Publicação: 2021
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
• Texto Completo: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/6707
• topic: Comunidades Tradicionais Quilombolas; Identidade; Desenvolvimento territorial sustent?vel; Redes; Pol?ticas p?blicas; Traditional Quilombola Communities; Identity; Sustainable territorial development; Networks; Public policy; Comunidades Tradicionales Quilombolas; Identidad; Desarrollo territorial sostenible; Redes; Pol?ticas p?blicas; Pol?ticas P?blicas

This thesis discusses the socioeconomic, political and institutional organization of the Traditional Quilombola Communities - TQCs in dealing with internal and external issues established in their territories in order to find mechanisms for productive inclusion that generate autonomous and sustainable income and experiences of resistance and achievements by political articulation or social control. It was noticed that such sustainability is intrinsically linked to the need to take social actors? leading role in the process of management and social control in matters of their interests, including public policies. The final objective of the thesis is to identify how the socioeconomic, political and institutional organization of traditional quilombola communities takes place and how they are articulated with social actors within the community and with other public and private institutions outside the territory, in the search for a sustainable form and sustained by living in their territory, respecting their identity and way of life and the principles come first. From a theoretical perspective, it sought to build a theoretical reference set of public policies in general and especially those related to TQCs; of social control and management and local development, serving as a basis for the interpretation of the social organizations of the TQCs. The methodology used was a qualitative approach based on the critical analysis of reality that answers very particular questions with a level of reality that cannot be quantified, approaching a Multiple Case Study comparing social relations of the TQCs surveyed. Was sought to meet the research?s objectives using document analysis and content analysis from the perspective of Bardin (2011); using categorical analysis as a method. As this is qualitative research, a semi-structured interview was chosen as a data collection instrument. The thesis' problematic involved the central assumption that the TQCs with the greatest capacity for self-sustainability are those that manage to strengthen their networks and articulations with actors that are internal and external to the territory, seeking partnerships with government, market and institutions. In order to reach the final objective and answer the central assumption and its consequences, the interview script was prepared taking as a parameter the four main axes of public policy actions for quilombola communities according to the Quilombola Social Agenda: access to land; infrastructure and quality of life; productive inclusion and local development; and rights and citizenship. These axes were then combined with seven categories of analysis, four categories based on Ten?rio's (2008) deliberative citizenship criteria: process of discussion, inclusion, autonomy and common good and three other categories established based on the analytical references presented by Perico (2009): territorial cohesion, sustainability and cultural diversity. The results showed that the central assumption that the TQCs with the greatest capacity for self-sustainment are those that are able to strengthen their networks and articulations with actors inside and outside the territory are confirmed. Of all the communities analyzed, only the Campinho da Independ?ncia Community has the capacity for self-sustainment. In this way, it was only through networks and articulations, with actors that were internal and external to the territory, that they were able to strengthen themselves as a traditional quilombola community, legitimizing themselves as active actors in monitoring public policies. It was noticed that the desired sustainability is intrinsically linked to the need for the role of local actors in the process of management and social control, in matters of their interests, including public policies.