Controle social e desenvolvimento na perspectiva da gest?o social e do bem viver: estudos de caso na Argentina, Brasil, Chile e Equador.

• Autor(a) principal: Vargas, Alex Luiz Barros
• Data de Publicação: 2019
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
• Texto Completo: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5695
• topic: Social control; Social management; Buen vivir; Development; Democracy; Control Social; Gesti?n Social.; Buen Vivir; Desarrollo; Democracia; Social control; Social management; Buen vivir; Development; Democracy; Engenharia Agr?cola

It is found, in the recent history of South America, a set of programs and projects that indicate the tensioning of traditional ruler/subject relations, existent since the colonial period and updated by recurring authoritarian governments. It has been noted, in many countries ? Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela ? on the edge of the 21th century and after a cycle of neoliberal governments, a search for the formulation of differentiated public policies, with emancipatory characteristics. This thesis analyzed four realities, in regions of Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Ecuador, problematizing the practices implemented by the adopted processes of social control and development and reflecting on the human interventions occurred, starting from the contradictory interests observed and from the relations of power which configured them. Considering the assumption that practices and concepts of social control would be different, while having in common the strengthening of societal bonds and territory management, and according to the determined object of study ? Participatory and Representative Democracy, in South America ? it is in the context of Buen Vivir (lit. trans. Well Living) that happens the debate on political and economical alternatives and, in a complementary and associated way, in the scope of Social Management, the difficulties and opportunities of the exercise of Social Control are evaluated as a democratic alternative of organization of society and State. For such, beyond bibliographic and documented research, which resulted in the analysis of the legal frameworks and political traditions/cultures relevant to popular engagement, the Dialectical Hermeneutics was adopted as case study method, defined by field researches done by the group of the Projeto Gest?o Social e Cidadania: O Controle Social no Desenvolvimento Regional (lit. trans.: Project Social Management and Citizenship: Social Control in Regional Development). The promoted debate pointed towards the consistency of a worldwide systemic crisis ? economic, social and environmental ? rooted in productivism, extractivism, financism and patriarchalism, where capitalism presents the extraordinary capability of perpetuating and increasing its profits, exploring nature and humanity in crescent levels. As a result, it was observed that other alternative paradigms, present in differentiated regions of the world, add peculiar dimensions to the referenced ? Buen Vivir and Social Management -, increasing the possibility of structuration of theoretical instrumentals, with the perspective of emancipatory political and social interventions. Therefore, in the analyzed scenery of Progressist Governments, is emphasized the hardships of these sectors in promoting institutional and economical rearrangements ? for which the Ecuadorian initiatives were relevant ? which appoint and/or favor the construction of new national, regional and worldwide pacts, coming out of the one previously established. From there comes the relevance of dialogue and articulation between the systemic alternatives in course: the recent experiences in the researched countries reaffirmed that the electoral victories, without democratic alterations, participative in political-economic structures of power, are fleeting.