Aspectos cl?nicos e microbiol?gicos associados ? otite externa em c?es dom?sticos (Canis familiaris, linaeus, 1758)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Ribeiro, Carolina Marotta
Data de Publicação: 2011
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
Texto Completo: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/4039
Resumo: The external otitis is one of most common diseases affecting the auditory channel in dogs. This disease is painful and causes extreme discomfort, demanding immediate treatment. The aim of this study is to describe clinical and microbiological patterns of the external otitis in domestic dogs contaminated in the environment, and to assess the in vitro sensibility or clinical efficacy in vivo of main antibiotics used in the treatment of this disease. The study was conducted on 36 animals, totalizing 72 flush ears swabs to sample auricular secretions in animals with symptoms of otitis. Of the samples analyzed, 67 (93,1%) resulted in microbial growth, while 50 (69,4%) grew yeast Malassezia pachydermatis. The 101 isolated strains showed 27 (26,7%) Pseudomonas sp, 14 (13,9%) Streptococcus sp, 13 (12,9%) Escherichia coli, 11 (10,9%) Corynebacterium sp, 10 (9,9%) Staphylococci intermedius, 10 (9,9%) coagulase-negative Staphylococci, 8 (7,9%) Staphylococci aureus, 4 (4%) Proteus sp and 4 (4%) Bacillus sp. clinical changes included erythema in 30 ears (41.7%), 48 (66.7%) punctate bleeding, 54 (75%) erosions, 62 (86,1%) hyperemia, 52 (72,2%) edema, 66 (91,7%) cutaneous thickening, 20 (27,8%) hyperpigmentation, 28 (38,9%) calcification of cartilage, 52 (72,2%) periauricular abrasions, 22 (30,5%) partial stenosis, 19 (26,3%) exudates of brown color, 32 (44,4%) dark brown exudate, 24 (33,3%) yellow exudate, 50 (69.4%) heavy exudate, 20 (27,8%) moderate exudate, eight (11,1%) otohematoma, 32 (88,9%) pruritus, 36 (100 %) odor changed, nine (25%) hyperthermia, three (8,3%) pale mucous membranes, three (8,3%) dehydration take, nine (25%) inappetence, nine (25%) increased pre-parotid lymph node, five (13,9%) increased mandibular lymph node, 12 (33,3%) ear pain, five (13,9%) change in position of the ear, 32 (88,9%) agitation of the four (11,1%) ear and head tilt. The antibiogram testing 17 antibiotics indicated an efficacy higher than 70 % for the treatment of external otitis only when gentamicin, nemoncin, enrofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol, or tobramycin was present. The treatments using gentamicin, nemoncin, enrofloxacin end/or ciprofloxacin reached 92 % of complete recovery. In conclusion, gentamicin, nemoncin and enrofloxacin showed a better clinical efficiency for the treatment of external otitis. Being essentially a clinical evaluation and implementation of individual microbial culture and sensitivity to be adopted effective treatment, avoiding the chronicity and recurrence of disease.
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spelling Sanavria, Argemiro253.991.280-04http://lattes.cnpq.br/3370694532689900Scherer, Paulo OldemarCampos, S?rgio Gaspar doFolly, M?rcio Malh?esMattos Junior, Dalton Garcia deFran?a, Ticiana do Nascimento095.775.117-67http://lattes.cnpq.br/9411267320254710Ribeiro, Carolina Marotta2020-10-21T01:46:29Z2011-07-11RIBEIRO, Carolina Marotta. Aspectos cl?nicos e microbiol?gicos associados ? otite externa em c?es dom?sticos (Canis familiaris, linaeus, 1758). 2011. 58 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Medicina Veterin?ria, Patologia e Ci?ncias Cl?nicas)) - Instituto de Veterin?ria, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2011.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/4039The external otitis is one of most common diseases affecting the auditory channel in dogs. This disease is painful and causes extreme discomfort, demanding immediate treatment. The aim of this study is to describe clinical and microbiological patterns of the external otitis in domestic dogs contaminated in the environment, and to assess the in vitro sensibility or clinical efficacy in vivo of main antibiotics used in the treatment of this disease. The study was conducted on 36 animals, totalizing 72 flush ears swabs to sample auricular secretions in animals with symptoms of otitis. Of the samples analyzed, 67 (93,1%) resulted in microbial growth, while 50 (69,4%) grew yeast Malassezia pachydermatis. The 101 isolated strains showed 27 (26,7%) Pseudomonas sp, 14 (13,9%) Streptococcus sp, 13 (12,9%) Escherichia coli, 11 (10,9%) Corynebacterium sp, 10 (9,9%) Staphylococci intermedius, 10 (9,9%) coagulase-negative Staphylococci, 8 (7,9%) Staphylococci aureus, 4 (4%) Proteus sp and 4 (4%) Bacillus sp. clinical changes included erythema in 30 ears (41.7%), 48 (66.7%) punctate bleeding, 54 (75%) erosions, 62 (86,1%) hyperemia, 52 (72,2%) edema, 66 (91,7%) cutaneous thickening, 20 (27,8%) hyperpigmentation, 28 (38,9%) calcification of cartilage, 52 (72,2%) periauricular abrasions, 22 (30,5%) partial stenosis, 19 (26,3%) exudates of brown color, 32 (44,4%) dark brown exudate, 24 (33,3%) yellow exudate, 50 (69.4%) heavy exudate, 20 (27,8%) moderate exudate, eight (11,1%) otohematoma, 32 (88,9%) pruritus, 36 (100 %) odor changed, nine (25%) hyperthermia, three (8,3%) pale mucous membranes, three (8,3%) dehydration take, nine (25%) inappetence, nine (25%) increased pre-parotid lymph node, five (13,9%) increased mandibular lymph node, 12 (33,3%) ear pain, five (13,9%) change in position of the ear, 32 (88,9%) agitation of the four (11,1%) ear and head tilt. The antibiogram testing 17 antibiotics indicated an efficacy higher than 70 % for the treatment of external otitis only when gentamicin, nemoncin, enrofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol, or tobramycin was present. The treatments using gentamicin, nemoncin, enrofloxacin end/or ciprofloxacin reached 92 % of complete recovery. In conclusion, gentamicin, nemoncin and enrofloxacin showed a better clinical efficiency for the treatment of external otitis. Being essentially a clinical evaluation and implementation of individual microbial culture and sensitivity to be adopted effective treatment, avoiding the chronicity and recurrence of disease.A otite externa ? a mais comum das doen?as do canal auditivo em c?es. Essa enfermidade ? dolorosa, causa desconforto extremo e requer tratamento imediato. Objetivou-se, neste estudo, descrever os aspectos cl?nicos e microbiol?gicos das otites externas em c?es dom?sticos naturalmente acometidos e avaliar a sensibilidade in vitro ou efic?cia cl?nica in vivo dos principais antimicrobianos usados no tratamento dessa enfermidade. Participaram do estudo 36 animais, totalizando 72 amostras de swabs de orelha com secre??es auriculares colhidas de animais com sinais cl?nicos de otite. Das amostras analisadas, 67 (93,1%) resultaram em crescimento microbiano, enquanto 50 (69,4%) apresentaram crescimento da levedura Malassezia pachydermatis. Das as 101 bact?rias isoladas, 27 (26,7%) eram Pseudomonas spp, 14 (13,9%) Streptococcus spp, 13 (12,9%) Escherichia coli, 11 (10,9%) Corynebacterium spp, 10 (9,9%) Staphylococcus intermedius, 10 (9,9%) Staphylococcus coagulase negativa, 8 (7,9%) Staphylococcus aureus, 4 (4%) Proteus SP e 4 (4%) Bacillus sp. As altera??es cl?nicas inclu?ram eritema em 30 orelhas (41,7%), 48 (66,7%) hemorragias puntiformes, 54 (75%) eros?es, 62 (86,1%) hiperemia, 52 (72,2%) edema, 66 (91,7%) espessamento tegumentar, 20 (27,8%) hiperpigmenta??o, 28 (38,9%) calcifica??o de cartilagem, 52 (72,2%) escoria??es periauriculares, 22 (30,5%) estenose parcial, 19 (26,3%) exsudato de colora??o castanha, 32 (44,4%) exsudato de colora??o marrom escura, 24 (33,3%) exsudato de colora??o amarela, 50 (69,4%) exsudato intenso, 20 (27,8%) exsudato moderado, oito (11,1%) otohematoma, 32 (88,9%) prurido, odor alterado 36 (100%), hipertermia nove (25%), mucosas hipocoradas tr?s (8,3%), desidrata??o leve tr?s (8,3%), inapet?ncia nove (25%), aumento do linfonodo pr?-parot?deo nove (25%), aumento do linfonodo mandibular cinco (13,9%), otalgia 12 (33,3%), (13,9%) altera??o de posicionamento da orelha cinco, 32 (88,9%) agita??o da orelha e quatro (11,1%) inclina??o de cabe?a. O antibiograma testando 17 antimicrobianos indicou uma efici?ncia de tratamento maior que 70% para cloranfenicol, ciprofloxacina, enrofloxacina, gentamicina, neomicina ou tobramicina. O percentual de cura usando gentamicina, neomicina, enrofloxacina e/ou ciprofloxacina alcan?ou 92%. Como conclus?o, gentamicina, neomicina e enrofloxacina apresentaram melhor efici?ncia cl?nica no tratamento de otite externa canina. Sendo essencial uma avalia??o cl?nica individualizada e a realiza??o da cultura microbiana e antibiograma para ser adotado um tratamento eficaz, evitando-se a cronicidade e recidivas da doen?a.Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2020-10-21T01:46:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2011 - Carolina Marotta Ribeiro.pdf: 1334310 bytes, checksum: 616b6df749eb8af72be749c77db81e44 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2020-10-21T01:46:29Z (GMT). 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Aspectos cl?nicos e microbiol?gicos associados ? otite externa em c?es dom?sticos (Canis familiaris, linaeus, 1758)
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Clinical and microbiological aspects associated with external otitis in domestic dogs (Canis familiaris, linaeus, 1758)
title Aspectos cl?nicos e microbiol?gicos associados ? otite externa em c?es dom?sticos (Canis familiaris, linaeus, 1758)
spellingShingle Aspectos cl?nicos e microbiol?gicos associados ? otite externa em c?es dom?sticos (Canis familiaris, linaeus, 1758)
Ribeiro, Carolina Marotta
otite externa canina
aspectos cl?nicos
aspectos microbiol?gicos
external otitis dog
clinical and microbiological aspects
Medicina Veterin?ria
title_short Aspectos cl?nicos e microbiol?gicos associados ? otite externa em c?es dom?sticos (Canis familiaris, linaeus, 1758)
title_full Aspectos cl?nicos e microbiol?gicos associados ? otite externa em c?es dom?sticos (Canis familiaris, linaeus, 1758)
title_fullStr Aspectos cl?nicos e microbiol?gicos associados ? otite externa em c?es dom?sticos (Canis familiaris, linaeus, 1758)
title_full_unstemmed Aspectos cl?nicos e microbiol?gicos associados ? otite externa em c?es dom?sticos (Canis familiaris, linaeus, 1758)
title_sort Aspectos cl?nicos e microbiol?gicos associados ? otite externa em c?es dom?sticos (Canis familiaris, linaeus, 1758)
author Ribeiro, Carolina Marotta
author_facet Ribeiro, Carolina Marotta
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Sanavria, Argemiro
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv 253.991.280-04
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/3370694532689900
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv Scherer, Paulo Oldemar
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Campos, S?rgio Gaspar do
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Folly, M?rcio Malh?es
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Mattos Junior, Dalton Garcia de
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv Fran?a, Ticiana do Nascimento
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv 095.775.117-67
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/9411267320254710
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Ribeiro, Carolina Marotta
contributor_str_mv Sanavria, Argemiro
Scherer, Paulo Oldemar
Campos, S?rgio Gaspar do
Folly, M?rcio Malh?es
Mattos Junior, Dalton Garcia de
Fran?a, Ticiana do Nascimento
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv otite externa canina
aspectos cl?nicos
aspectos microbiol?gicos
topic otite externa canina
aspectos cl?nicos
aspectos microbiol?gicos
external otitis dog
clinical and microbiological aspects
Medicina Veterin?ria
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv external otitis dog
clinical and microbiological aspects
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv Medicina Veterin?ria
description The external otitis is one of most common diseases affecting the auditory channel in dogs. This disease is painful and causes extreme discomfort, demanding immediate treatment. The aim of this study is to describe clinical and microbiological patterns of the external otitis in domestic dogs contaminated in the environment, and to assess the in vitro sensibility or clinical efficacy in vivo of main antibiotics used in the treatment of this disease. The study was conducted on 36 animals, totalizing 72 flush ears swabs to sample auricular secretions in animals with symptoms of otitis. Of the samples analyzed, 67 (93,1%) resulted in microbial growth, while 50 (69,4%) grew yeast Malassezia pachydermatis. The 101 isolated strains showed 27 (26,7%) Pseudomonas sp, 14 (13,9%) Streptococcus sp, 13 (12,9%) Escherichia coli, 11 (10,9%) Corynebacterium sp, 10 (9,9%) Staphylococci intermedius, 10 (9,9%) coagulase-negative Staphylococci, 8 (7,9%) Staphylococci aureus, 4 (4%) Proteus sp and 4 (4%) Bacillus sp. clinical changes included erythema in 30 ears (41.7%), 48 (66.7%) punctate bleeding, 54 (75%) erosions, 62 (86,1%) hyperemia, 52 (72,2%) edema, 66 (91,7%) cutaneous thickening, 20 (27,8%) hyperpigmentation, 28 (38,9%) calcification of cartilage, 52 (72,2%) periauricular abrasions, 22 (30,5%) partial stenosis, 19 (26,3%) exudates of brown color, 32 (44,4%) dark brown exudate, 24 (33,3%) yellow exudate, 50 (69.4%) heavy exudate, 20 (27,8%) moderate exudate, eight (11,1%) otohematoma, 32 (88,9%) pruritus, 36 (100 %) odor changed, nine (25%) hyperthermia, three (8,3%) pale mucous membranes, three (8,3%) dehydration take, nine (25%) inappetence, nine (25%) increased pre-parotid lymph node, five (13,9%) increased mandibular lymph node, 12 (33,3%) ear pain, five (13,9%) change in position of the ear, 32 (88,9%) agitation of the four (11,1%) ear and head tilt. The antibiogram testing 17 antibiotics indicated an efficacy higher than 70 % for the treatment of external otitis only when gentamicin, nemoncin, enrofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol, or tobramycin was present. The treatments using gentamicin, nemoncin, enrofloxacin end/or ciprofloxacin reached 92 % of complete recovery. In conclusion, gentamicin, nemoncin and enrofloxacin showed a better clinical efficiency for the treatment of external otitis. Being essentially a clinical evaluation and implementation of individual microbial culture and sensitivity to be adopted effective treatment, avoiding the chronicity and recurrence of disease.
publishDate 2011
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2011-07-11
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2020-10-21T01:46:29Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv RIBEIRO, Carolina Marotta. Aspectos cl?nicos e microbiol?gicos associados ? otite externa em c?es dom?sticos (Canis familiaris, linaeus, 1758). 2011. 58 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Medicina Veterin?ria, Patologia e Ci?ncias Cl?nicas)) - Instituto de Veterin?ria, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2011.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/4039
identifier_str_mv RIBEIRO, Carolina Marotta. Aspectos cl?nicos e microbiol?gicos associados ? otite externa em c?es dom?sticos (Canis familiaris, linaeus, 1758). 2011. 58 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Medicina Veterin?ria, Patologia e Ci?ncias Cl?nicas)) - Instituto de Veterin?ria, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica, 2011.
url https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/4039
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
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