Aspectos ecológicos e funcionais do gênero Bradyrhizobium associado com cana-de-açúcar

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Matos, Gustavo Feitosa de
Data de Publicação: 2021
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
Texto Completo: https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/10030
Resumo: Muitas espécies do gênero Bradyrhizobium têm a capacidade de se associar de forma simbiótica com plantas da família Fabaceae (leguminosas), beneficiando o crescimento vegetal pelo processo da fixação biológica de nitrogênio (FBN). Entretanto, o gênero Bradyrhizobium também é encontrado em outros tipos de ambientes, frequentemente em vida livre, como na endosfera e rizosfera de plantas não leguminosas. Na cana-de-açúcar, estudos, por métodos independentes de cultivo, mostraram que o gênero Bradyrhizobium pode ter um papel importante no processo de FBN. A presente tese teve como objetivo compreender melhor as funções e a ecologia de Bradyrhizobium spp. associadas à cana-de-açúcar. A tese contém quatro capítulos de pesquisa. No primeiro, uma coleção diversa de 103 estirpes de Bradyrhizobium spp. de cana é caracterizada por meio de duas técnicas moleculares do tipo fingerprinting, pela análise de sequência do gene housekeeping recA e pela caracterização morfocultural. No segundo capítulo, mediante uma abordagem de genômica comparativa e funcional, investiga-se fatores genéticos (clusters de gene nif) na estirpe recém descrita Bradyrhizobium sacchari, que se mostra atípico pela sua capacidade de fixar nitrogênio de forma mutualista com várias espécies e plantas leguminosas, mas que também apresenta a capacidade de FBN em vida livre. No capítulo III estuda-se o potencial de se usar estirpes de Bradyrhizobium spp. para melhorar o crescimento de plantas de cana-de-açúcar. Esses estudos foram conduzidos primeiramente em condições de casa de vegetação e, em seguida, a nível de campo. O capítulo IV trata de um aspecto mais ecológico e busca avaliar como o histórico recente de cultivo do solo (sem cultivo, com a gramínea braquiária, ou com as leguminosas amendoim e soja) influencia a comunidade bacteriana encontrada na rizosfera de cana-de-açúcar. Os resultados indicaram que há uma diversidade de grupos de bactérias do gênero Bradyrhizobium associados à cana-de-açúcar ainda não explorados. Além disso, a análise conjunta de BOX e ERIC PCR foi capaz de agrupar eficientemente as estirpes com correspondência entre as características fenotípicas e filogenia do gene recA. Revelou-se a situação atípica de que B. sacchari possui dois clusters completos de genes para FBN, designados como simbiótico (SC) e não simbiótico (NSC). Análises de RT-qPCR mostraram que o nível de expressão dos dois genes nifH (redutase da nitrogenase) varia de acordo com as condições ambientais. Ensaios de inoculação em condições de casa de vegetação permitiram a identificação de três estirpes de Bradyrhizobium que afetam de forma positiva aspectos do crescimento vegetal, como tamanho do sistema radicular, conteúdo de clorofila e superfície total de folhas. Ensaios a nível de campo não foram conclusivos, mas indicaram que a inoculação de estirpes de Bradyrhizobium possuem potencial para aumentar a área foliar das plantas durante os primeiros meses de desenvolvimento. Além disso, encontrou-se que o cultivo prévio do solo com amendoim e soja aumentou a abundância de rizobios e de alguns outros gêneros de bactérias promotoras de crescimento na rizosfera de cana-de-açúcar. Desta forma, os resultados apresentados na presente tese representam um avanço na compreensão da funcionalidade, na aplicabilidade e na ecologia de Bradyrhizobium spp. no cultivo de cana-de-açúcar.
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spelling Matos, Gustavo Feitosa deBaldani, José Ivo538.864.458-87http://lattes.cnpq.br/8391182235603982Rouws, Luc Felicianus Marie014.563.806-56Baldani, José IvoOliveira, André Luiz Martinez deLeite, JaksonDamasceno Junior, Pedro CorreaPereira, Willian602.783.683-01https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0124-0722http://lattes.cnpq.br/01295300485059522023-12-21T18:56:08Z2023-12-21T18:56:08Z2021-03-29MATOS, Gustavo Feitosa. Aspectos ecológicos e funcionais do gênero Bradyrhizobium associado com cana-de-açúcar. 2021, 119 f. Tese (Doutorado em Fitotecnia) - Instituto de Agronomia, Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, RJ, 2021.https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/10030Muitas espécies do gênero Bradyrhizobium têm a capacidade de se associar de forma simbiótica com plantas da família Fabaceae (leguminosas), beneficiando o crescimento vegetal pelo processo da fixação biológica de nitrogênio (FBN). Entretanto, o gênero Bradyrhizobium também é encontrado em outros tipos de ambientes, frequentemente em vida livre, como na endosfera e rizosfera de plantas não leguminosas. Na cana-de-açúcar, estudos, por métodos independentes de cultivo, mostraram que o gênero Bradyrhizobium pode ter um papel importante no processo de FBN. A presente tese teve como objetivo compreender melhor as funções e a ecologia de Bradyrhizobium spp. associadas à cana-de-açúcar. A tese contém quatro capítulos de pesquisa. No primeiro, uma coleção diversa de 103 estirpes de Bradyrhizobium spp. de cana é caracterizada por meio de duas técnicas moleculares do tipo fingerprinting, pela análise de sequência do gene housekeeping recA e pela caracterização morfocultural. No segundo capítulo, mediante uma abordagem de genômica comparativa e funcional, investiga-se fatores genéticos (clusters de gene nif) na estirpe recém descrita Bradyrhizobium sacchari, que se mostra atípico pela sua capacidade de fixar nitrogênio de forma mutualista com várias espécies e plantas leguminosas, mas que também apresenta a capacidade de FBN em vida livre. No capítulo III estuda-se o potencial de se usar estirpes de Bradyrhizobium spp. para melhorar o crescimento de plantas de cana-de-açúcar. Esses estudos foram conduzidos primeiramente em condições de casa de vegetação e, em seguida, a nível de campo. O capítulo IV trata de um aspecto mais ecológico e busca avaliar como o histórico recente de cultivo do solo (sem cultivo, com a gramínea braquiária, ou com as leguminosas amendoim e soja) influencia a comunidade bacteriana encontrada na rizosfera de cana-de-açúcar. Os resultados indicaram que há uma diversidade de grupos de bactérias do gênero Bradyrhizobium associados à cana-de-açúcar ainda não explorados. Além disso, a análise conjunta de BOX e ERIC PCR foi capaz de agrupar eficientemente as estirpes com correspondência entre as características fenotípicas e filogenia do gene recA. Revelou-se a situação atípica de que B. sacchari possui dois clusters completos de genes para FBN, designados como simbiótico (SC) e não simbiótico (NSC). Análises de RT-qPCR mostraram que o nível de expressão dos dois genes nifH (redutase da nitrogenase) varia de acordo com as condições ambientais. Ensaios de inoculação em condições de casa de vegetação permitiram a identificação de três estirpes de Bradyrhizobium que afetam de forma positiva aspectos do crescimento vegetal, como tamanho do sistema radicular, conteúdo de clorofila e superfície total de folhas. Ensaios a nível de campo não foram conclusivos, mas indicaram que a inoculação de estirpes de Bradyrhizobium possuem potencial para aumentar a área foliar das plantas durante os primeiros meses de desenvolvimento. Além disso, encontrou-se que o cultivo prévio do solo com amendoim e soja aumentou a abundância de rizobios e de alguns outros gêneros de bactérias promotoras de crescimento na rizosfera de cana-de-açúcar. Desta forma, os resultados apresentados na presente tese representam um avanço na compreensão da funcionalidade, na aplicabilidade e na ecologia de Bradyrhizobium spp. no cultivo de cana-de-açúcar.CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorCNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoMany species of the genus Bradyrhizobium have the ability to associate symbiotically with plants of the Fabaceae family (legumes), benefiting plant growth through the process of biological nitrogen fixation (BNF). However, the genus Bradyrhizobium is also found in other types of environments, often in the free-living conditions, such as in the endosphere and rhizosphere of non-legume plants. In sugarcane, independent cultivation methods have shown that the genus Bradyrhizobium can play an important role in the BNF process. This thesis aimed to better understand the functions and ecology of Bradyrhizobium spp. associated with sugarcane. The thesis contains four research chapters. In the first, a diverse collection of 103 strains of Bradyrhizobium spp. From sugarcane is characterized by means of two molecular fingerprinting techniques, by sequence analysis of the recA housekeeping gene and by morphocultural characteristics. In the second chapter, using a comparative and functional genomics approach, we investigate genetic factors (nif gene clusters) in the recently described strain Bradyrhizobium sacchari, which is atypical for its ability to fix nitrogen in a mutualistic way with various species and leguminous plants, but which also has the ability of free-living BNF. In chapter III, it was studied the potential of using strains of Bradyrhizobium spp. to improve the growth of sugarcane plants. These studies were conducted first under greenhouse conditions and then at field level. Chapter IV deals with a more ecological aspect and seeks to assess how the recent history of soil cultivation (uncultivated, with Brachiaria grass, or with leguminous peanuts and soybeans) influences the bacterial community found in the sugarcane rhizosphere. The results indicated that there is a diversity of bacterial groups of the genus Bradyrhizobium associated with sugarcane that have not been explored yet. Furthermore, joint analysis of BOX and ERIC PCR was able to efficiently group the strains with correspondence between the phenotypic characteristics and phylogeny of the recA gene. The atypical situation was revealed that B. sacchari possesses two complete clusters of genes for BNF, designated as symbiotic (SC) and non-symbiotic (NSC). RT-qPCR analysis showed that the expression level of the two nifH genes (nitrogenase reductase) varies according to environmental conditions. Inoculation tests under greenhouse conditions allowed the identification of three Bradyrhizobium strains that positively affect aspects of plant growth, such as root system size, chlorophyll content and total leaf surface. Field-level trials were inconclusive but indicated that inoculation of Bradyrhizobium strains has the potential to increase plant leaf area during the first few months of development. Furthermore, it was found that previous soil cultivation with peanuts and soybeans increased the abundance of rhizobia and some other genera of growth-promoting bacteria in the sugarcane rhizosphere. Thus, the results presented in this thesis represent an advance in the understanding of the functionality, applicability and ecology of Bradyrhizobium spp. in the cultivation of sugar cane.application/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de Pós-Graduação em FitotecniaUFRRJBrasilInstituto de Agronomiarizóbiospromoção de crescimentogramíneasfixação biológica de nitrogêniogenômicarhizobiagrowth promotiongrassesbiological nitrogen fixationgenomicsAgronomiaAspectos ecológicos e funcionais do gênero Bradyrhizobium associado com cana-de-açúcarEcological and functional study of the association of Bradyrhizobium strains with sugarcaneinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisACINAS, S. G. et al. 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Aspectos ecológicos e funcionais do gênero Bradyrhizobium associado com cana-de-açúcar
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Ecological and functional study of the association of Bradyrhizobium strains with sugarcane
title Aspectos ecológicos e funcionais do gênero Bradyrhizobium associado com cana-de-açúcar
spellingShingle Aspectos ecológicos e funcionais do gênero Bradyrhizobium associado com cana-de-açúcar
Matos, Gustavo Feitosa de
rizóbios
promoção de crescimento
gramíneas
fixação biológica de nitrogênio
genômica
rhizobia
growth promotion
grasses
biological nitrogen fixation
genomics
Agronomia
title_short Aspectos ecológicos e funcionais do gênero Bradyrhizobium associado com cana-de-açúcar
title_full Aspectos ecológicos e funcionais do gênero Bradyrhizobium associado com cana-de-açúcar
title_fullStr Aspectos ecológicos e funcionais do gênero Bradyrhizobium associado com cana-de-açúcar
title_full_unstemmed Aspectos ecológicos e funcionais do gênero Bradyrhizobium associado com cana-de-açúcar
title_sort Aspectos ecológicos e funcionais do gênero Bradyrhizobium associado com cana-de-açúcar
author Matos, Gustavo Feitosa de
author_facet Matos, Gustavo Feitosa de
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Matos, Gustavo Feitosa de
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Baldani, José Ivo
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv 538.864.458-87
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/8391182235603982
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv Rouws, Luc Felicianus Marie
dc.contributor.advisor-co1ID.fl_str_mv 014.563.806-56
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Baldani, José Ivo
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Oliveira, André Luiz Martinez de
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Leite, Jakson
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv Damasceno Junior, Pedro Correa
dc.contributor.referee5.fl_str_mv Pereira, Willian
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv 602.783.683-01
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0124-0722
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/0129530048505952
contributor_str_mv Baldani, José Ivo
Rouws, Luc Felicianus Marie
Baldani, José Ivo
Oliveira, André Luiz Martinez de
Leite, Jakson
Damasceno Junior, Pedro Correa
Pereira, Willian
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv rizóbios
promoção de crescimento
gramíneas
fixação biológica de nitrogênio
genômica
topic rizóbios
promoção de crescimento
gramíneas
fixação biológica de nitrogênio
genômica
rhizobia
growth promotion
grasses
biological nitrogen fixation
genomics
Agronomia
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv rhizobia
growth promotion
grasses
biological nitrogen fixation
genomics
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv Agronomia
description Muitas espécies do gênero Bradyrhizobium têm a capacidade de se associar de forma simbiótica com plantas da família Fabaceae (leguminosas), beneficiando o crescimento vegetal pelo processo da fixação biológica de nitrogênio (FBN). Entretanto, o gênero Bradyrhizobium também é encontrado em outros tipos de ambientes, frequentemente em vida livre, como na endosfera e rizosfera de plantas não leguminosas. Na cana-de-açúcar, estudos, por métodos independentes de cultivo, mostraram que o gênero Bradyrhizobium pode ter um papel importante no processo de FBN. A presente tese teve como objetivo compreender melhor as funções e a ecologia de Bradyrhizobium spp. associadas à cana-de-açúcar. A tese contém quatro capítulos de pesquisa. No primeiro, uma coleção diversa de 103 estirpes de Bradyrhizobium spp. de cana é caracterizada por meio de duas técnicas moleculares do tipo fingerprinting, pela análise de sequência do gene housekeeping recA e pela caracterização morfocultural. No segundo capítulo, mediante uma abordagem de genômica comparativa e funcional, investiga-se fatores genéticos (clusters de gene nif) na estirpe recém descrita Bradyrhizobium sacchari, que se mostra atípico pela sua capacidade de fixar nitrogênio de forma mutualista com várias espécies e plantas leguminosas, mas que também apresenta a capacidade de FBN em vida livre. No capítulo III estuda-se o potencial de se usar estirpes de Bradyrhizobium spp. para melhorar o crescimento de plantas de cana-de-açúcar. Esses estudos foram conduzidos primeiramente em condições de casa de vegetação e, em seguida, a nível de campo. O capítulo IV trata de um aspecto mais ecológico e busca avaliar como o histórico recente de cultivo do solo (sem cultivo, com a gramínea braquiária, ou com as leguminosas amendoim e soja) influencia a comunidade bacteriana encontrada na rizosfera de cana-de-açúcar. Os resultados indicaram que há uma diversidade de grupos de bactérias do gênero Bradyrhizobium associados à cana-de-açúcar ainda não explorados. Além disso, a análise conjunta de BOX e ERIC PCR foi capaz de agrupar eficientemente as estirpes com correspondência entre as características fenotípicas e filogenia do gene recA. Revelou-se a situação atípica de que B. sacchari possui dois clusters completos de genes para FBN, designados como simbiótico (SC) e não simbiótico (NSC). Análises de RT-qPCR mostraram que o nível de expressão dos dois genes nifH (redutase da nitrogenase) varia de acordo com as condições ambientais. Ensaios de inoculação em condições de casa de vegetação permitiram a identificação de três estirpes de Bradyrhizobium que afetam de forma positiva aspectos do crescimento vegetal, como tamanho do sistema radicular, conteúdo de clorofila e superfície total de folhas. Ensaios a nível de campo não foram conclusivos, mas indicaram que a inoculação de estirpes de Bradyrhizobium possuem potencial para aumentar a área foliar das plantas durante os primeiros meses de desenvolvimento. Além disso, encontrou-se que o cultivo prévio do solo com amendoim e soja aumentou a abundância de rizobios e de alguns outros gêneros de bactérias promotoras de crescimento na rizosfera de cana-de-açúcar. Desta forma, os resultados apresentados na presente tese representam um avanço na compreensão da funcionalidade, na aplicabilidade e na ecologia de Bradyrhizobium spp. no cultivo de cana-de-açúcar.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2021-03-29
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2023-12-21T18:56:08Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-12-21T18:56:08Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv MATOS, Gustavo Feitosa. Aspectos ecológicos e funcionais do gênero Bradyrhizobium associado com cana-de-açúcar. 2021, 119 f. Tese (Doutorado em Fitotecnia) - Instituto de Agronomia, Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, RJ, 2021.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/10030
identifier_str_mv MATOS, Gustavo Feitosa. Aspectos ecológicos e funcionais do gênero Bradyrhizobium associado com cana-de-açúcar. 2021, 119 f. Tese (Doutorado em Fitotecnia) - Instituto de Agronomia, Departamento de Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica, RJ, 2021.
url https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/10030
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
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