Avaliação de áreas com histórico de contaminação no solo na Floresta Nacional de Ipanema, SP

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Scoriza, Rafael Nogueira
Data de Publicação: 2017
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
Texto Completo: https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/9104
Resumo: A contaminação, que geralmente é promovida por atividades antrópicas, está associada a diversos efeitos nocivos à saúde humana. Os efeitos sobre a biodiversidade são visados e atualmente de igual importância, principalmente quando afetam organismos chave, funções ecológicas e serviços ecossistêmicos benéficos ao homem. No Brasil muitos casos de contaminação do solo não são de conhecimento da população e da comunidade científica, ocorrendo predominantemente em áreas particulares. Com isso, a proposta de avaliar áreas com histórico de contaminação em uma unidade de conservação permite e facilita a implantação de conhecimentos e métodos poucos explorados no País, principalmente a avaliação de risco ecológico. Além disso, o apelo pela conservação da biodiversidade na unidade de conservação impulsiona e dirige o estudo para fins benéficos ao meio ambiente. No primeiro capítulo avalia-se uma área com histórico de contaminação do solo pelo vazamento de óleo ascarel, que estava contido em transformadores elétricos de uma subestação férrea. Entretanto a presença dos possíveis contaminantes levantados pelo histórico (bifenilas policloradas, hidrocarbonetos policíclicos aromáticos e mercúrio metálico) não foram confirmados por análises químicas do solo. Com isso, o objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o efeito de outros possíveis contaminantes sobre a biota do solo. Para isso atributos do ambiente e principalmente da comunidade de invertebrados do solo foram confrontados por análise de redundância, onde se verificou que 100% da variabilidade dos dados bióticos foram explicados pelos abióticos. Isto permite concluir que não há efeitos de contaminantes e inferir sobre a ausência destes no solo. O segundo capítulo aborda uma antiga cava de mineração de calcário que vem sendo usada para a formação e aperfeiçoamento de agentes ambientais, policiais e militares, principalmente para o treinamento de tiro. Entretanto sabe-se que esta atividade possui grande potencial de contaminação do solo por metais pesados, principalmente o chumbo. A avaliação do local foi baseada na avaliação de risco em tríade realizada em dez pontos (sendo um utilizado como referência) dispostos em transectos, onde se consideram evidências químicas, ecológicas e ecotoxicológicas em conjunto. A linha de evidência química evidenciou risco acima do aceito para áreas naturais (0,25), ocasionado pela presença de bário e chumbo potencialmente tóxicos aos organismos do solo. Na evidência ecológica a comunidade da mesofauna do solo elevou os valores de risco, onde todos os pontos investigados apresentaram valores acima de 0,25. Na ecotoxicologica houve variação entre os pontos, ocasionado principalmente pela diferença de sensibilidade dos organismos testes utilizados (Folsomia candida e Enchytraeus crypticus). Com isso, oito dos nove pontos investigados apresentaram risco superior ao aceito para áreas naturais, o que indica a necessidade de uma melhor compreensão dos efeitos causados pelos usos antrópicos da área dentro de uma unidade de conservação
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spelling Scoriza, Rafael NogueiraCorreia, Maria Elizabeth Fernandes93232063772http://lattes.cnpq.br/8912768268043499Silva, Alessandra de Carvalho-http://lattes.cnpq.br/2796770732160436Sousa, José Paulo--Silva, Alessandra de CarvalhoAmaral Sobrinho, Nelson Moura Brasil doCesar, Ricardo GonçalvesNiemeyer, Júlia CarinaMoraes, Luiz Fernando Duarte de35090994862http://lattes.cnpq.br/16363266502494672023-12-21T18:34:28Z2023-12-21T18:34:28Z2017-02-21Scoriza, Rafael Nogueira. Avaliação de áreas com histórico de contaminação no solo na Floresta Nacional de Ipanema, SP. 2017. [79 f.]. Tese( Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia - Ciência do Solo) - Instituto de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, [Seropédica-RJ] .https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/9104A contaminação, que geralmente é promovida por atividades antrópicas, está associada a diversos efeitos nocivos à saúde humana. Os efeitos sobre a biodiversidade são visados e atualmente de igual importância, principalmente quando afetam organismos chave, funções ecológicas e serviços ecossistêmicos benéficos ao homem. No Brasil muitos casos de contaminação do solo não são de conhecimento da população e da comunidade científica, ocorrendo predominantemente em áreas particulares. Com isso, a proposta de avaliar áreas com histórico de contaminação em uma unidade de conservação permite e facilita a implantação de conhecimentos e métodos poucos explorados no País, principalmente a avaliação de risco ecológico. Além disso, o apelo pela conservação da biodiversidade na unidade de conservação impulsiona e dirige o estudo para fins benéficos ao meio ambiente. No primeiro capítulo avalia-se uma área com histórico de contaminação do solo pelo vazamento de óleo ascarel, que estava contido em transformadores elétricos de uma subestação férrea. Entretanto a presença dos possíveis contaminantes levantados pelo histórico (bifenilas policloradas, hidrocarbonetos policíclicos aromáticos e mercúrio metálico) não foram confirmados por análises químicas do solo. Com isso, o objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o efeito de outros possíveis contaminantes sobre a biota do solo. Para isso atributos do ambiente e principalmente da comunidade de invertebrados do solo foram confrontados por análise de redundância, onde se verificou que 100% da variabilidade dos dados bióticos foram explicados pelos abióticos. Isto permite concluir que não há efeitos de contaminantes e inferir sobre a ausência destes no solo. O segundo capítulo aborda uma antiga cava de mineração de calcário que vem sendo usada para a formação e aperfeiçoamento de agentes ambientais, policiais e militares, principalmente para o treinamento de tiro. Entretanto sabe-se que esta atividade possui grande potencial de contaminação do solo por metais pesados, principalmente o chumbo. A avaliação do local foi baseada na avaliação de risco em tríade realizada em dez pontos (sendo um utilizado como referência) dispostos em transectos, onde se consideram evidências químicas, ecológicas e ecotoxicológicas em conjunto. A linha de evidência química evidenciou risco acima do aceito para áreas naturais (0,25), ocasionado pela presença de bário e chumbo potencialmente tóxicos aos organismos do solo. Na evidência ecológica a comunidade da mesofauna do solo elevou os valores de risco, onde todos os pontos investigados apresentaram valores acima de 0,25. Na ecotoxicologica houve variação entre os pontos, ocasionado principalmente pela diferença de sensibilidade dos organismos testes utilizados (Folsomia candida e Enchytraeus crypticus). Com isso, oito dos nove pontos investigados apresentaram risco superior ao aceito para áreas naturais, o que indica a necessidade de uma melhor compreensão dos efeitos causados pelos usos antrópicos da área dentro de uma unidade de conservaçãoConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPqContamination, which is generally promoted by anthropic activities, is associated with a number of harmful effects on human health. The effects on biodiversity are targeted and currently of equal importance, especially when they affect key organisms, ecological functions and beneficial ecosystem services to man. In Brazil many soil contamination cases aren’t known to the population and the scientific community, occurring predominantly in particular areas. With this, the proposal to evaluate areas with a history of contamination in a conservation unit allows and facilitates the implementation of knowledge and methods few explored in the country, mainly ecological risk assessment. In addition, the call for conservation of biodiversity in the conservation unit drives and directs the study for environmental purposes. In the first chapter we evaluate an area with a history of soil contamination by ascarel oil leakage, which was contained in electric transformers of a railway substation. However, the presence of the possible historical contaminants (polychlorinated biphenyls, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and metallic mercury) were not confirmed by chemical analyzes of the soil. Thus, the objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of other possible contaminants on the soil biota. For this, attributes of the environment and of the community of invertebrates of the soil were confronted by analysis of redundancy, where it was verified that 100% of the variability of the biotic data were explained by the abiotic ones. This allows to conclude that there are no effects of contaminants and infer about their absence in the soil. The second chapter deals with an old limestone mining pit that has been used for the training and improvement of environmental, police and military agents, mainly for shooting training. However, it is known that this activity has great potential for soil contamination by heavy metals, especially lead. The evaluation of the site was based on the triad risk assessment carried out in ten points (one used as reference) arranged in transects, where chemical, ecological and ecotoxicological evidence are considered together. The chemical evidence line showed a risk above that accepted for natural areas (0.25), caused by the presence of potentially toxic barium and lead to soil organisms. In the ecological evidence, the community of soil mesofauna increased the risk values, where all points investigated presented values above 0.25. In the ecotoxicology there was variation between the points, caused mainly by the difference of sensitivity of the test organisms used (Folsomia candida and Enchytraeus crypticus). Thus, eight of the nine points investigated presented a higher risk than that accepted for natural areas, which indicates the need for a better understanding of the effects caused by the anthropic uses of the area within a protected area.application/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia - Ciência do SoloUFRRJBrasilInstituto de AgronomiaAvaliação de risco ecológicoBifenilas policloradasEstande de tiroEcological risk assessmentPolychlorinated biphenylsShooting rangeAgronomiaAvaliação de áreas com histórico de contaminação no solo na Floresta Nacional de Ipanema, SPEvaluation of areas with soil contamination history in the Ipanema National Forest, SPinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisABNT NBR 10004. 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European Journal of Soil Biology, v. 44, p. 381-391, 2008. ZEPPELINI FILHO, D.; BELLINI, B. C. Introdução ao estudo dos Collembola. João Pessoa: Editora da UFPB, 2004.https://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/65054/2017%20-%20Rafael%20Nogueira%20Scoriza.pdf.jpghttps://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/4637Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2021-05-13T12:08:51Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2017 - Rafael Nogueira Scoriza.pdf: 2048531 bytes, checksum: b04ecb63afe7fae7451ac805ac15714f (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-13T12:08:51Z (GMT). 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Avaliação de áreas com histórico de contaminação no solo na Floresta Nacional de Ipanema, SP
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Evaluation of areas with soil contamination history in the Ipanema National Forest, SP
title Avaliação de áreas com histórico de contaminação no solo na Floresta Nacional de Ipanema, SP
spellingShingle Avaliação de áreas com histórico de contaminação no solo na Floresta Nacional de Ipanema, SP
Scoriza, Rafael Nogueira
Avaliação de risco ecológico
Bifenilas policloradas
Estande de tiro
Ecological risk assessment
Polychlorinated biphenyls
Shooting range
Agronomia
title_short Avaliação de áreas com histórico de contaminação no solo na Floresta Nacional de Ipanema, SP
title_full Avaliação de áreas com histórico de contaminação no solo na Floresta Nacional de Ipanema, SP
title_fullStr Avaliação de áreas com histórico de contaminação no solo na Floresta Nacional de Ipanema, SP
title_full_unstemmed Avaliação de áreas com histórico de contaminação no solo na Floresta Nacional de Ipanema, SP
title_sort Avaliação de áreas com histórico de contaminação no solo na Floresta Nacional de Ipanema, SP
author Scoriza, Rafael Nogueira
author_facet Scoriza, Rafael Nogueira
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Scoriza, Rafael Nogueira
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Correia, Maria Elizabeth Fernandes
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv 93232063772
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/8912768268043499
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv Silva, Alessandra de Carvalho
dc.contributor.advisor-co1ID.fl_str_mv -
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/2796770732160436
dc.contributor.advisor-co2.fl_str_mv Sousa, José Paulo
dc.contributor.advisor-co2ID.fl_str_mv -
dc.contributor.advisor-co2Lattes.fl_str_mv -
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Silva, Alessandra de Carvalho
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Amaral Sobrinho, Nelson Moura Brasil do
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Cesar, Ricardo Gonçalves
dc.contributor.referee4.fl_str_mv Niemeyer, Júlia Carina
dc.contributor.referee5.fl_str_mv Moraes, Luiz Fernando Duarte de
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv 35090994862
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/1636326650249467
contributor_str_mv Correia, Maria Elizabeth Fernandes
Silva, Alessandra de Carvalho
Sousa, José Paulo
Silva, Alessandra de Carvalho
Amaral Sobrinho, Nelson Moura Brasil do
Cesar, Ricardo Gonçalves
Niemeyer, Júlia Carina
Moraes, Luiz Fernando Duarte de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Avaliação de risco ecológico
Bifenilas policloradas
Estande de tiro
topic Avaliação de risco ecológico
Bifenilas policloradas
Estande de tiro
Ecological risk assessment
Polychlorinated biphenyls
Shooting range
Agronomia
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Ecological risk assessment
Polychlorinated biphenyls
Shooting range
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv Agronomia
description A contaminação, que geralmente é promovida por atividades antrópicas, está associada a diversos efeitos nocivos à saúde humana. Os efeitos sobre a biodiversidade são visados e atualmente de igual importância, principalmente quando afetam organismos chave, funções ecológicas e serviços ecossistêmicos benéficos ao homem. No Brasil muitos casos de contaminação do solo não são de conhecimento da população e da comunidade científica, ocorrendo predominantemente em áreas particulares. Com isso, a proposta de avaliar áreas com histórico de contaminação em uma unidade de conservação permite e facilita a implantação de conhecimentos e métodos poucos explorados no País, principalmente a avaliação de risco ecológico. Além disso, o apelo pela conservação da biodiversidade na unidade de conservação impulsiona e dirige o estudo para fins benéficos ao meio ambiente. No primeiro capítulo avalia-se uma área com histórico de contaminação do solo pelo vazamento de óleo ascarel, que estava contido em transformadores elétricos de uma subestação férrea. Entretanto a presença dos possíveis contaminantes levantados pelo histórico (bifenilas policloradas, hidrocarbonetos policíclicos aromáticos e mercúrio metálico) não foram confirmados por análises químicas do solo. Com isso, o objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o efeito de outros possíveis contaminantes sobre a biota do solo. Para isso atributos do ambiente e principalmente da comunidade de invertebrados do solo foram confrontados por análise de redundância, onde se verificou que 100% da variabilidade dos dados bióticos foram explicados pelos abióticos. Isto permite concluir que não há efeitos de contaminantes e inferir sobre a ausência destes no solo. O segundo capítulo aborda uma antiga cava de mineração de calcário que vem sendo usada para a formação e aperfeiçoamento de agentes ambientais, policiais e militares, principalmente para o treinamento de tiro. Entretanto sabe-se que esta atividade possui grande potencial de contaminação do solo por metais pesados, principalmente o chumbo. A avaliação do local foi baseada na avaliação de risco em tríade realizada em dez pontos (sendo um utilizado como referência) dispostos em transectos, onde se consideram evidências químicas, ecológicas e ecotoxicológicas em conjunto. A linha de evidência química evidenciou risco acima do aceito para áreas naturais (0,25), ocasionado pela presença de bário e chumbo potencialmente tóxicos aos organismos do solo. Na evidência ecológica a comunidade da mesofauna do solo elevou os valores de risco, onde todos os pontos investigados apresentaram valores acima de 0,25. Na ecotoxicologica houve variação entre os pontos, ocasionado principalmente pela diferença de sensibilidade dos organismos testes utilizados (Folsomia candida e Enchytraeus crypticus). Com isso, oito dos nove pontos investigados apresentaram risco superior ao aceito para áreas naturais, o que indica a necessidade de uma melhor compreensão dos efeitos causados pelos usos antrópicos da área dentro de uma unidade de conservação
publishDate 2017
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2017-02-21
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2023-12-21T18:34:28Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-12-21T18:34:28Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv Scoriza, Rafael Nogueira. Avaliação de áreas com histórico de contaminação no solo na Floresta Nacional de Ipanema, SP. 2017. [79 f.]. Tese( Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia - Ciência do Solo) - Instituto de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, [Seropédica-RJ] .
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/9104
identifier_str_mv Scoriza, Rafael Nogueira. Avaliação de áreas com histórico de contaminação no solo na Floresta Nacional de Ipanema, SP. 2017. [79 f.]. Tese( Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agronomia - Ciência do Solo) - Instituto de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, [Seropédica-RJ] .
url https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/9104
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
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