Desenvolvimento, agricultura e reforma agr?ria nas vis?es de Celso Furtado e Roberto Campos (1950-67)

• Autor(a) principal: Mendon?a, Israel Gil da Silva
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
• Texto Completo: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1743
• topic: Intellectuals; Development; Agrarian problem; Intelectuais; Desenvolvimento; Quest?o agr?ria; Hist?ria; Sociologia

The theme of this research is based on two intellectuals reasoning, Celso Furtado and Roberto Campos, who experienced the development policies in Brazil from 1950 to 1967. Their participation on government agencies, such as Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento, as well as the ministry of planning, the first in the period of Jo?o Goulart government and the second in the Castello Branco government, made their assume large relevance to development concepts for the economic policies instituted in the developmentalist and reformers governments, one to support them and other to disqualify them. Thus, this research has the following goals: 1) to establish the considered intellectuals history and attend the construction of their ideas since their careers and interpersonal relationships; 2) to establish the participation of both protagonists in the two intellectual poles formation, which disputed the hegemony of the Brazilian development model; 3) to promote intellectual history of their ideas, based on the analysis of their written and published works in the period; 4) to identify similarities and differences between both views on development, agriculture and agrarian reform; 5) to present how such ideas have acquired meaning to the executive branch, based on the analysis of economic plans and agrarian reform projects developed by these protagonistis when they were ministers; 6) to promote political history grounded on the analysis of intellectual ideas. As the main method, we used the historical comparison between the ideas of the two characters in their literary works, the promoted plans as ministers and agrarian reform projects which they participated, based on the formation of associations, identities and oppositions between common themes-words of the two reasonings. As results, we emphasize that: 1) the protagonistis? trajectories were instrumental in the creation of their models and views on development; 2) since the participation of two antagonistic intellectual groups, such agents were essencial to the work of two opponents blocks: the populist-reformist and the associated conservative-modernizing, as organic intellectuals; 3) both disered for national development, agriculture and the resolution of the agrarian question by different means; 4) such conceptions extrapolated the intelectual thought and settled in political society, as noted on the parliamentary discussions and plans and projects of analyzed agrarian reform. Under these circuntances, we conclude that the development models and agricultural development of both governments were based on intellectual concepts, that, different to the idea that promoted themselves for neutral technicians, they had large political function between the economic peak and economic and social crisis stage of Brazilian capitalism, fundamental to the military coup in 1964.