Obten??o de hidrolisado proteico de res?duo de Tira-Vira (Percophis brasiliensis)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Alves, Ingrid Dal Cin
Data de Publicação: 2019
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
Texto Completo: https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5293
Resumo: High fish production rates, especially processed fish, have generated high amounts of wastethat has the potential to become added value co-products. Among the products that can beobtained from fish residues, there are hydrolysed proteins. In addition to being a source ofessential amino acids, this type of product may have technological and/or biologicalfunctionalities. In this context, this work objective was to develop a process, via enzymatichydrolysis, to obtain protein hydrolysate from Brazilian Flathead (Percophis brasiliensis) residue with antioxidant and emulsifying capacity. Brazilian Flathead paste was obtained from the residue from mechanically separated meat (MSM) extraction and characterized by its bromatological composition and amino acid content. Hydrolysis conditions with Alcalasewere defined from a 23 factorial design where pH (6 to 9), temperature (30 to 60 ?C) and enzyme:substrate ratio (E:S, in the range of 2 to 15%) were independent variables and degree of hydrolysis, free aromatic amino acid content, antioxidant activity (ORAC) and emulsifying capacity were dependent variables. The highest degree of hydrolysis (45,24%) was observed under the conditions pH 6, 45 ?C and E: S ratio 8.5% at 4 hours of reaction, remaining the same after 5 hours. Free aromatic amino acid content, which also indicates the progress of hydrolysis, on average, increased approximately fivefold in one minute of reaction, and after one hour the average increase was almost eightfold. Antioxidant activity of the obtained hydrolysates ranged from 397 to 2860 ?mol Trolox/g after 5 hours of hydrolysis, with the maximum activity (2953 ?mol Trolox/g) at pH 7,5, temperature 60 ?C and E:S ratio 8,5% after 4 hours of hydrolysis.. The emulsifying properties studied were expressed as emulsifying activity index (EAI) and emulsion stability index (ESI). The maximum EAI (68.9 m2 / g) wasobtained at pH 7,5; 60 ?C, E: S 8.5% after 4 hours of hydrolysis, and the maximum ESI (42 minutes) was obtained after 1 minute of process at pH 6, 45 ?C and E: S 8.5. The condition inwhich the highest antioxidant activity and emulsifying activity index values were observed was 7.5; 60 ? C, E: S 8.5%, however the choice of hydrolysis conditions are dependent on thedesired product profile.
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spelling Br?gida, Ana Iraidy SantaCPF: 847.843.343-00Furtado, Angela Aparecida LemosCPF: 878.390.327-53CPF: 121.917.507-23Alves, Ingrid Dal Cin2021-12-09T15:06:56Z2019-08-27ALVES, Ingrid Dal Cin. Obten??o de hidrolisado proteico de res?duo de Tira-Vira (Percophis brasiliensis). 67 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Engenharia Qu?mica, Tecnologia Qu?mica) - Instituto de Tecnologia, Departamento de Engenharia Qu?mica, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica - RJ, 2019.https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5293High fish production rates, especially processed fish, have generated high amounts of wastethat has the potential to become added value co-products. Among the products that can beobtained from fish residues, there are hydrolysed proteins. In addition to being a source ofessential amino acids, this type of product may have technological and/or biologicalfunctionalities. In this context, this work objective was to develop a process, via enzymatichydrolysis, to obtain protein hydrolysate from Brazilian Flathead (Percophis brasiliensis) residue with antioxidant and emulsifying capacity. Brazilian Flathead paste was obtained from the residue from mechanically separated meat (MSM) extraction and characterized by its bromatological composition and amino acid content. Hydrolysis conditions with Alcalasewere defined from a 23 factorial design where pH (6 to 9), temperature (30 to 60 ?C) and enzyme:substrate ratio (E:S, in the range of 2 to 15%) were independent variables and degree of hydrolysis, free aromatic amino acid content, antioxidant activity (ORAC) and emulsifying capacity were dependent variables. The highest degree of hydrolysis (45,24%) was observed under the conditions pH 6, 45 ?C and E: S ratio 8.5% at 4 hours of reaction, remaining the same after 5 hours. Free aromatic amino acid content, which also indicates the progress of hydrolysis, on average, increased approximately fivefold in one minute of reaction, and after one hour the average increase was almost eightfold. Antioxidant activity of the obtained hydrolysates ranged from 397 to 2860 ?mol Trolox/g after 5 hours of hydrolysis, with the maximum activity (2953 ?mol Trolox/g) at pH 7,5, temperature 60 ?C and E:S ratio 8,5% after 4 hours of hydrolysis.. The emulsifying properties studied were expressed as emulsifying activity index (EAI) and emulsion stability index (ESI). The maximum EAI (68.9 m2 / g) wasobtained at pH 7,5; 60 ?C, E: S 8.5% after 4 hours of hydrolysis, and the maximum ESI (42 minutes) was obtained after 1 minute of process at pH 6, 45 ?C and E: S 8.5. The condition inwhich the highest antioxidant activity and emulsifying activity index values were observed was 7.5; 60 ? C, E: S 8.5%, however the choice of hydrolysis conditions are dependent on thedesired product profile.Elevadas taxas de produ??o de pescado, em especial o pescado beneficiado, vem gerando maiores quantidades de res?duos que tem potencial de se transformar em coprodutos com valor agregado. Dentre os produtos poss?veis de se obter a partir de res?duos de pescado, temse as prote?nas hidrolisadas. Al?m de ser fonte de amino?cidos essenciais, esse tipo de produto pode apresentar funcionalidades tecnol?gicas e/ou biol?gicas. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver um processo, via hidr?lise enzim?tica, para obten??o de hidrolisado proteico a partir de res?duo de Tira-Vira (Percophis brasiliensis) com capacidade antioxidante e emulsificante. A pasta de Tira-Vira foi obtida a partir do res?duo oriundo da extra??o de carne mecanicamente separada (CMS) e caracterizada quanto ? composi??o bromatol?gica e teor de amino?cidos. As condi??es de hidr?lise com Alcalase foram definidas a partir de um planejamento fatorial 23 onde pH (6 a 9), temperatura (30 a 60 ?C) e raz?o enzima:substrato (E:S, na faixa de 2 a 15%) foram as vari?veis independentes e grau de hidr?lise, teor de amino?cidos arom?ticos livres, atividade antioxidante (ORAC) e capacidade emulsificante foram as vari?veis dependentes. O maior grau de hidr?lise (45,24%) foi observado sob as condi??es de pH 6, 45?C e raz?o E:S 8,5% em 4 horas de rea??o, permanecendo o mesmo ao final de 5 horas. O teor de amino?cidos arom?ticos livres, que tamb?m indica o avan?o da hidr?lise, aumentou em m?dia aproximadamente 5 vezes em um minuto de rea??o, e ap?s uma hora o aumento m?dio foi de quase 8 vezes. A atividade antioxidante dos hidrolisados obtidos apresentou valores que variaram de uma faixa de 397 a 2860 ?mol Trolox/g ap?s 5 horas de hidr?lise, sendo a atividade m?xima obtida (2953 ?mol Trolox/g) a pH 7,5, temperatura 60 ?C e raz?o E:S 8,5% ap?s 4 horas de hidr?lise. As propriedades emulsificantes estudadas foram expressas em ?ndice de atividade emulsificante (EAI ? emulsifying activity index) e ?ndice de estabilidade da emuls?o (ESI ? emulsion stability index). O EAI m?ximo (68,9 m2 /g) foi obtido em pH 7,5; 60 ?C, E:S 8,5% ap?s 4 horas de hidr?lise, e o ESI m?ximo (42 minutos) foi obtido ap?s 1 minuto de processo em pH 6, 45 ?C e E:S 8,5%. A condi??o em que foram observados os maiores valores de atividade antioxidante e de ?ndice de atividade emulsificante foi 7,5; 60 ?C, E:S 8,5%, por?m a escolha das condi??es de hidr?lise s?o dependentes do perfil de produto desejado.Submitted by Leticia Schettini (leticia@ufrrj.br) on 2021-12-09T15:06:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2019 - Ingrid Dal Cin Alves.pdf: 3135389 bytes, checksum: f83335b4f9de2ba2c3d82a2856ca9dd7 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2021-12-09T15:06:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2019 - Ingrid Dal Cin Alves.pdf: 3135389 bytes, checksum: f83335b4f9de2ba2c3d82a2856ca9dd7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-08-27CAPES - Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superiorapplication/pdfhttps://tede.ufrrj.br/retrieve/67775/2019%20-%20Ingrid%20Dal%20Cin%20Alves.pdf.jpgporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de P?s-Gradua??o em Engenharia Qu?micaUFRRJBrasilInstituto de TecnologiaADLER-NISSEN, J. 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Obten??o de hidrolisado proteico de res?duo de Tira-Vira (Percophis brasiliensis)
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Obtainment of protein hydrolysate from Brazilian Flathead (Percophis brasiliensis) residue
title Obten??o de hidrolisado proteico de res?duo de Tira-Vira (Percophis brasiliensis)
spellingShingle Obten??o de hidrolisado proteico de res?duo de Tira-Vira (Percophis brasiliensis)
Alves, Ingrid Dal Cin
Res?duo de pescado
Hidr?lise enzim?tica
Alcalase
Atividade antioxidante
Atividade emulsificante
Estabilidade de emuls?o
Fish residue
Enzymatic hydrolysis
Alcalase
Antioxidant activity
Emulsifying activity
Emulsion stability
Engenharias
Engenharia Qu?mica
title_short Obten??o de hidrolisado proteico de res?duo de Tira-Vira (Percophis brasiliensis)
title_full Obten??o de hidrolisado proteico de res?duo de Tira-Vira (Percophis brasiliensis)
title_fullStr Obten??o de hidrolisado proteico de res?duo de Tira-Vira (Percophis brasiliensis)
title_full_unstemmed Obten??o de hidrolisado proteico de res?duo de Tira-Vira (Percophis brasiliensis)
title_sort Obten??o de hidrolisado proteico de res?duo de Tira-Vira (Percophis brasiliensis)
author Alves, Ingrid Dal Cin
author_facet Alves, Ingrid Dal Cin
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Br?gida, Ana Iraidy Santa
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv CPF: 847.843.343-00
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv Furtado, Angela Aparecida Lemos
dc.contributor.advisor-co1ID.fl_str_mv CPF: 878.390.327-53
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv CPF: 121.917.507-23
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Alves, Ingrid Dal Cin
contributor_str_mv Br?gida, Ana Iraidy Santa
Furtado, Angela Aparecida Lemos
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Res?duo de pescado
Hidr?lise enzim?tica
Alcalase
Atividade antioxidante
Atividade emulsificante
Estabilidade de emuls?o
topic Res?duo de pescado
Hidr?lise enzim?tica
Alcalase
Atividade antioxidante
Atividade emulsificante
Estabilidade de emuls?o
Fish residue
Enzymatic hydrolysis
Alcalase
Antioxidant activity
Emulsifying activity
Emulsion stability
Engenharias
Engenharia Qu?mica
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Fish residue
Enzymatic hydrolysis
Alcalase
Antioxidant activity
Emulsifying activity
Emulsion stability
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv Engenharias
Engenharia Qu?mica
description High fish production rates, especially processed fish, have generated high amounts of wastethat has the potential to become added value co-products. Among the products that can beobtained from fish residues, there are hydrolysed proteins. In addition to being a source ofessential amino acids, this type of product may have technological and/or biologicalfunctionalities. In this context, this work objective was to develop a process, via enzymatichydrolysis, to obtain protein hydrolysate from Brazilian Flathead (Percophis brasiliensis) residue with antioxidant and emulsifying capacity. Brazilian Flathead paste was obtained from the residue from mechanically separated meat (MSM) extraction and characterized by its bromatological composition and amino acid content. Hydrolysis conditions with Alcalasewere defined from a 23 factorial design where pH (6 to 9), temperature (30 to 60 ?C) and enzyme:substrate ratio (E:S, in the range of 2 to 15%) were independent variables and degree of hydrolysis, free aromatic amino acid content, antioxidant activity (ORAC) and emulsifying capacity were dependent variables. The highest degree of hydrolysis (45,24%) was observed under the conditions pH 6, 45 ?C and E: S ratio 8.5% at 4 hours of reaction, remaining the same after 5 hours. Free aromatic amino acid content, which also indicates the progress of hydrolysis, on average, increased approximately fivefold in one minute of reaction, and after one hour the average increase was almost eightfold. Antioxidant activity of the obtained hydrolysates ranged from 397 to 2860 ?mol Trolox/g after 5 hours of hydrolysis, with the maximum activity (2953 ?mol Trolox/g) at pH 7,5, temperature 60 ?C and E:S ratio 8,5% after 4 hours of hydrolysis.. The emulsifying properties studied were expressed as emulsifying activity index (EAI) and emulsion stability index (ESI). The maximum EAI (68.9 m2 / g) wasobtained at pH 7,5; 60 ?C, E: S 8.5% after 4 hours of hydrolysis, and the maximum ESI (42 minutes) was obtained after 1 minute of process at pH 6, 45 ?C and E: S 8.5. The condition inwhich the highest antioxidant activity and emulsifying activity index values were observed was 7.5; 60 ? C, E: S 8.5%, however the choice of hydrolysis conditions are dependent on thedesired product profile.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2019-08-27
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2021-12-09T15:06:56Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv ALVES, Ingrid Dal Cin. Obten??o de hidrolisado proteico de res?duo de Tira-Vira (Percophis brasiliensis). 67 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Engenharia Qu?mica, Tecnologia Qu?mica) - Instituto de Tecnologia, Departamento de Engenharia Qu?mica, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica - RJ, 2019.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5293
identifier_str_mv ALVES, Ingrid Dal Cin. Obten??o de hidrolisado proteico de res?duo de Tira-Vira (Percophis brasiliensis). 67 f. Disserta??o (Mestrado em Engenharia Qu?mica, Tecnologia Qu?mica) - Instituto de Tecnologia, Departamento de Engenharia Qu?mica, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Serop?dica - RJ, 2019.
url https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/5293
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
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