Papel imunomodulador dos polissacarídeos capsulares glucuronoxilomanana (GXM) e galactoxilomanana (GalXM) de Cryptococcus neorformans na linhagem de macrófagos caninos DH82

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Freitas, Isabel Ferreira La Rocque de
Data de Publicação: 2014
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ
Texto Completo: https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/11971
Resumo: A criptococose é uma doença infecciosa causada pelo fungo Cryptococcus neoformans, acometendo animais e o homem. O C. neoformans é um fungo oportunista, portanto os animais e indivíduos imunocomprometidos são os principais alvos da doença, que atinge principalmente o sistema respiratório e o sistema nervoso central. Um dos principais fatores envolvidos na virulência do fungo é a sua cápsula, cujas principais moléculas constituintes são os polissacarídeos glucuronoxilomanana (GXM) e a galactoxilomanana (GalXM). Esses polissacarídeos são imunomoduladores, ajudando o fungo a escapar das ações do sistema imunológico do hospedeiro. Uma das populações de células alvo da modulação por essas moléculas são os macrófagos. Os macrófagos fazem parte da primeira linha de defesa do sistema imunológico, tanto dos animais quanto do homem, sendo uma importante célula do sistema imune inato e de fundamental importância para o estabelecimento da resposta adaptativa. Além do homem, outros animais podem desenvolver a criptococose, dentre eles os cães. Na infecção canina observa-se a ocorrência de quatro síndromes, inclusive da síndrome neurológica observada em humanos. A literatura relata o possível envolvimento dos macrófagos no sucesso da infecção. Nesse contexto, os macrófagos poderiam estar sendo modulados de forma desfavorável quanto a sua atividade microbicida, seja pelo fenômeno de funcionar como “cavalo de Tróia” levando leveduras fagocitadas a locais estratégicos ou mesmo tendo sua maquinaria de ativação comprometida. A escassez de informação na criptococose canina nos levou a avaliar se os polissacarídeos derivados da cápsula de C. neoformans são capazes de modular as atividades microbicidas de macrófagos e, portanto, do sistema imunológico do hospedeiro. Nossos trabalhos com a linhagem de macrófagos caninos DH82 juntamente com os polissacarídeos capsulares mostram que a cápsula do fungo, especialmente devido à GalXM e GXM, tende a suprimir a atividade microbicida/fungicida do macrófago através da inibição de mediadores pró-inflamatórios, como IL-12 e TNF-α, e indução de marcadores supressores, como o fator nuclear PPAR-γ. Junto a esses resultados, observamos a viabilidade de leveduras S. cerevisiae fagocitadas pelas células DH82 na presença de GalXM, GXM e a cápsula bruta de C. neoformans, indicando que este tipo celular poderia ser capaz de migrar a outros sítios dentro de um organismo com criptococose levando o fungo oculto e viável dentro de si, facilitando uma disseminação sistêmica
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spelling Freitas, Isabel Ferreira La Rocque deLima, Débora Decotè Ricardo de875.362.007-06http://lattes.cnpq.br/4993524291130707Lima, Célio Geraldo Freire de002.031.157-59http://lattes.cnpq.br/9591632153788667Nimrichter, LeonardoNascimento, Danielle de OliveiraSilva, Lucia Helena Pinto da100.788.307-37http://lattes.cnpq.br/49935242911307072023-12-22T01:59:47Z2023-12-22T01:59:47Z2014-02-25FREITAS, Isabel Ferreira La Rocque de. Papel imunomodulador dos polissacarídeos capsulares glucuronoxilomanana (GXM) e galactoxilomanana (GalXM) de Cryptococcus neorformans na linhagem de macrófagos caninos DH82. 2014. 49 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Veterinárias) - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica.https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/11971A criptococose é uma doença infecciosa causada pelo fungo Cryptococcus neoformans, acometendo animais e o homem. O C. neoformans é um fungo oportunista, portanto os animais e indivíduos imunocomprometidos são os principais alvos da doença, que atinge principalmente o sistema respiratório e o sistema nervoso central. Um dos principais fatores envolvidos na virulência do fungo é a sua cápsula, cujas principais moléculas constituintes são os polissacarídeos glucuronoxilomanana (GXM) e a galactoxilomanana (GalXM). Esses polissacarídeos são imunomoduladores, ajudando o fungo a escapar das ações do sistema imunológico do hospedeiro. Uma das populações de células alvo da modulação por essas moléculas são os macrófagos. Os macrófagos fazem parte da primeira linha de defesa do sistema imunológico, tanto dos animais quanto do homem, sendo uma importante célula do sistema imune inato e de fundamental importância para o estabelecimento da resposta adaptativa. Além do homem, outros animais podem desenvolver a criptococose, dentre eles os cães. Na infecção canina observa-se a ocorrência de quatro síndromes, inclusive da síndrome neurológica observada em humanos. A literatura relata o possível envolvimento dos macrófagos no sucesso da infecção. Nesse contexto, os macrófagos poderiam estar sendo modulados de forma desfavorável quanto a sua atividade microbicida, seja pelo fenômeno de funcionar como “cavalo de Tróia” levando leveduras fagocitadas a locais estratégicos ou mesmo tendo sua maquinaria de ativação comprometida. A escassez de informação na criptococose canina nos levou a avaliar se os polissacarídeos derivados da cápsula de C. neoformans são capazes de modular as atividades microbicidas de macrófagos e, portanto, do sistema imunológico do hospedeiro. Nossos trabalhos com a linhagem de macrófagos caninos DH82 juntamente com os polissacarídeos capsulares mostram que a cápsula do fungo, especialmente devido à GalXM e GXM, tende a suprimir a atividade microbicida/fungicida do macrófago através da inibição de mediadores pró-inflamatórios, como IL-12 e TNF-α, e indução de marcadores supressores, como o fator nuclear PPAR-γ. Junto a esses resultados, observamos a viabilidade de leveduras S. cerevisiae fagocitadas pelas células DH82 na presença de GalXM, GXM e a cápsula bruta de C. neoformans, indicando que este tipo celular poderia ser capaz de migrar a outros sítios dentro de um organismo com criptococose levando o fungo oculto e viável dentro de si, facilitando uma disseminação sistêmicaCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESCryptococcosis is an infectious disease caused by the fungus Cryptococcus neoformans, affecting animals and human. C. neoformans is an opportunistic fungus, so immunocompromised animals and individuals are the main targets of the disease, which primarily affects the respiratory system and central nervous system. One of the main factors involved in fungal virulence is its capsule, whose main constituent molecules are glucuronoxilomanana polysaccharides (GXM) and galactoxilomanana (GalXM). These polysaccharides are immunomodulators, helping the fungus to escape the actions of the host immune system. One of the target cells by modulation of these molecules are macrophages. Macrophages are part of the first line of defense of the immune system, both in animals and man, being an important cell of the innate immune system and fundamental to the establishment of the adaptive response. Besides human, other animals may develop cryptococcosis, including dogs. In canine infection is observed the occurrence of four syndromes, including the neurological syndrome also observed in humans. The literature reports the possible involvement of macrophages in the successful of infection. In this context, macrophages could be down modulated to its microbicide activity, either by the phenomenon of acting as "Trojan horse" leading phagocytosed yeasts to strategic sites or even having their machines compromised. The dearth of information on canine cryptococcosis led us to assess whether the polysaccharides derived from the capsule of C. neoformans can modulate the microbicide activity of macrophages and thus the immune system of the host. Our work with the cell line of canine DH82 macrophages together with the capsular polysaccharides show that the capsule of the fungus , especially due to GalXM and GXM, tends to suppress microbicide / fungicidal activity of macrophages through inhibition of pro - inflammatory mediators such as IL-12 and TNF - α, and induction of suppressor markers such as nuclear factor PPAR-γ. Along with these results, we observe the viability of yeast S. cerevisiae engulfed by DH82 cells in the presence of GalXM, GXM and capsule of C. neoformans, indicating that this cell type is able to migrate to other sites within an organism with cryptococcosis leading hidden within himself and viable fungus, facilitating systemic dissemination.application/pdfporUniversidade Federal Rural do Rio de JaneiroPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências VeterináriasUFRRJBrasilInstituto de VeterináriaCryptococcus neoformanscápsulamacrófagoCryptococcus neoformanscapsulemacrophageMedicina VeterináriaPapel imunomodulador dos polissacarídeos capsulares glucuronoxilomanana (GXM) e galactoxilomanana (GalXM) de Cryptococcus neorformans na linhagem de macrófagos caninos DH82Immunomodulatory role of capsular polysaccharides glucuronoxilomanana (GXM) and galactoxilomanana (GalXM) of Cryptococcus neorformans in DH82 canine macrophage cell line.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisAGUIRRE, K.; MILLER, S. 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The capsule of the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Papel imunomodulador dos polissacarídeos capsulares glucuronoxilomanana (GXM) e galactoxilomanana (GalXM) de Cryptococcus neorformans na linhagem de macrófagos caninos DH82
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Immunomodulatory role of capsular polysaccharides glucuronoxilomanana (GXM) and galactoxilomanana (GalXM) of Cryptococcus neorformans in DH82 canine macrophage cell line.
title Papel imunomodulador dos polissacarídeos capsulares glucuronoxilomanana (GXM) e galactoxilomanana (GalXM) de Cryptococcus neorformans na linhagem de macrófagos caninos DH82
spellingShingle Papel imunomodulador dos polissacarídeos capsulares glucuronoxilomanana (GXM) e galactoxilomanana (GalXM) de Cryptococcus neorformans na linhagem de macrófagos caninos DH82
Freitas, Isabel Ferreira La Rocque de
Cryptococcus neoformans
cápsula
macrófago
Cryptococcus neoformans
capsule
macrophage
Medicina Veterinária
title_short Papel imunomodulador dos polissacarídeos capsulares glucuronoxilomanana (GXM) e galactoxilomanana (GalXM) de Cryptococcus neorformans na linhagem de macrófagos caninos DH82
title_full Papel imunomodulador dos polissacarídeos capsulares glucuronoxilomanana (GXM) e galactoxilomanana (GalXM) de Cryptococcus neorformans na linhagem de macrófagos caninos DH82
title_fullStr Papel imunomodulador dos polissacarídeos capsulares glucuronoxilomanana (GXM) e galactoxilomanana (GalXM) de Cryptococcus neorformans na linhagem de macrófagos caninos DH82
title_full_unstemmed Papel imunomodulador dos polissacarídeos capsulares glucuronoxilomanana (GXM) e galactoxilomanana (GalXM) de Cryptococcus neorformans na linhagem de macrófagos caninos DH82
title_sort Papel imunomodulador dos polissacarídeos capsulares glucuronoxilomanana (GXM) e galactoxilomanana (GalXM) de Cryptococcus neorformans na linhagem de macrófagos caninos DH82
author Freitas, Isabel Ferreira La Rocque de
author_facet Freitas, Isabel Ferreira La Rocque de
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Freitas, Isabel Ferreira La Rocque de
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Lima, Débora Decotè Ricardo de
dc.contributor.advisor1ID.fl_str_mv 875.362.007-06
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/4993524291130707
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv Lima, Célio Geraldo Freire de
dc.contributor.advisor-co1ID.fl_str_mv 002.031.157-59
dc.contributor.advisor-co1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/9591632153788667
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Nimrichter, Leonardo
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Nascimento, Danielle de Oliveira
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Silva, Lucia Helena Pinto da
dc.contributor.authorID.fl_str_mv 100.788.307-37
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/4993524291130707
contributor_str_mv Lima, Débora Decotè Ricardo de
Lima, Célio Geraldo Freire de
Nimrichter, Leonardo
Nascimento, Danielle de Oliveira
Silva, Lucia Helena Pinto da
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Cryptococcus neoformans
cápsula
macrófago
topic Cryptococcus neoformans
cápsula
macrófago
Cryptococcus neoformans
capsule
macrophage
Medicina Veterinária
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Cryptococcus neoformans
capsule
macrophage
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv Medicina Veterinária
description A criptococose é uma doença infecciosa causada pelo fungo Cryptococcus neoformans, acometendo animais e o homem. O C. neoformans é um fungo oportunista, portanto os animais e indivíduos imunocomprometidos são os principais alvos da doença, que atinge principalmente o sistema respiratório e o sistema nervoso central. Um dos principais fatores envolvidos na virulência do fungo é a sua cápsula, cujas principais moléculas constituintes são os polissacarídeos glucuronoxilomanana (GXM) e a galactoxilomanana (GalXM). Esses polissacarídeos são imunomoduladores, ajudando o fungo a escapar das ações do sistema imunológico do hospedeiro. Uma das populações de células alvo da modulação por essas moléculas são os macrófagos. Os macrófagos fazem parte da primeira linha de defesa do sistema imunológico, tanto dos animais quanto do homem, sendo uma importante célula do sistema imune inato e de fundamental importância para o estabelecimento da resposta adaptativa. Além do homem, outros animais podem desenvolver a criptococose, dentre eles os cães. Na infecção canina observa-se a ocorrência de quatro síndromes, inclusive da síndrome neurológica observada em humanos. A literatura relata o possível envolvimento dos macrófagos no sucesso da infecção. Nesse contexto, os macrófagos poderiam estar sendo modulados de forma desfavorável quanto a sua atividade microbicida, seja pelo fenômeno de funcionar como “cavalo de Tróia” levando leveduras fagocitadas a locais estratégicos ou mesmo tendo sua maquinaria de ativação comprometida. A escassez de informação na criptococose canina nos levou a avaliar se os polissacarídeos derivados da cápsula de C. neoformans são capazes de modular as atividades microbicidas de macrófagos e, portanto, do sistema imunológico do hospedeiro. Nossos trabalhos com a linhagem de macrófagos caninos DH82 juntamente com os polissacarídeos capsulares mostram que a cápsula do fungo, especialmente devido à GalXM e GXM, tende a suprimir a atividade microbicida/fungicida do macrófago através da inibição de mediadores pró-inflamatórios, como IL-12 e TNF-α, e indução de marcadores supressores, como o fator nuclear PPAR-γ. Junto a esses resultados, observamos a viabilidade de leveduras S. cerevisiae fagocitadas pelas células DH82 na presença de GalXM, GXM e a cápsula bruta de C. neoformans, indicando que este tipo celular poderia ser capaz de migrar a outros sítios dentro de um organismo com criptococose levando o fungo oculto e viável dentro de si, facilitando uma disseminação sistêmica
publishDate 2014
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2014-02-25
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2023-12-22T01:59:47Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-12-22T01:59:47Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv FREITAS, Isabel Ferreira La Rocque de. Papel imunomodulador dos polissacarídeos capsulares glucuronoxilomanana (GXM) e galactoxilomanana (GalXM) de Cryptococcus neorformans na linhagem de macrófagos caninos DH82. 2014. 49 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Veterinárias) - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/11971
identifier_str_mv FREITAS, Isabel Ferreira La Rocque de. Papel imunomodulador dos polissacarídeos capsulares glucuronoxilomanana (GXM) e galactoxilomanana (GalXM) de Cryptococcus neorformans na linhagem de macrófagos caninos DH82. 2014. 49 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Veterinárias) - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Seropédica.
url https://rima.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/20.500.14407/11971
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
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