Efeito antioxidante da diosmina em miocárdio de rato submetido à lesão de reperfusão

• Autor(a) principal: Almeida, Grace Kelly Melo de
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFS
• Texto Completo: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/4008
• topic: Fisiologia humana; Sistema cardiovascular; Miocárdio; Antioxidantes; Stress oxidativo; Reperfusão miocárdica; Reperfusão cardíaca; Diosmina; Morte Celular; Cardiac reperfusion; Diosmin; Oxidative stress; Cell death; CNPQ::CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS::FISIOLOGIA

The reperfusion injury is responsible for 50% of infarct size, being the main cause of cardiac changes caused by calcium overload and oxidative stress occurring in the ischemia-reperfusion process. Prevention or limitation of this area becomes a target for heart protection. In this context, the diosmin to be a flavonoid that has wide biological activity, especially cardioprotective, presents itself as a substance to be used for the prevention of these injuries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant effect of diosmin in reperfusion injury. Was used aortic perfusion system of the type Langendorff constant pressure to induce cardiac global ischemia model. Male Wistar rats (250-300 g) were used and the procedures were approved by the Ethics Committee on Animal Research of the UFS (04/2013). The animals were divided into 4 experimental groups: 01 - Sham: 20 minutes of stabilization, 100 minutes of perfusion with vehicle solution (Krebs-Ringer solution plus dimethylsulfoxide - DMSO 0.02%); Group 02 - I-R + Vehicle: 20 minute of stabilization, 10 minute perfusion with vehicle solution, followed by 30 minutes of ischemia and then reperfusion 60 minutes more with the same solution, 10 minutes of perfusion with vehicle solution, followed by 30 minutes of ischemia and then more 60 minutes of reperfusion with the same solution. Group 03 - I-R + Diosmin: 20 minutes of stabilization, perfusion for 10 minutes with vehicle solution, followed by 30 minutes of ischemia and subsequently a further 60 minutes of reperfusion with diosmin solution (0.1 mol / L) and Group 04 - I-R + NAC: 20 minutes of stabilization, perfusion for 10 minutes with vehicle solution, followed by 30 min ischemia and after 60 minutes of reperfusion with the positive control NAC (N-acetylcysteine - 24 mmol / L). Was evaluated the effect of diosmin on cardiac contractility, by measuring the left intraventricular pressure (PVE) and arrhythmia severity index (ASI). Furthermore, was analyzed the area of injury making a mark on the infarct location, and measurement of the enzymes creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Also, it was analyzed the effect of diosmin in lipid peroxidation (TBARS, total hydroperoxides) and antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR) in the hearts studied. Finally, we observed the expression of caspase-3 protein by western blot. As a result we obtained the restoration of PVE when compared to the sham group, as well as verified reduction of ASI (p< 0.01) compared to hearts were reperfused with the vehicle. We also observed a decrease (p< 0.01) of the infarcted area and the overall activity of the enzymes CK and LDH. Lipid peroxidation and the concentration of hydroperoxides shown to be reduced (p< 0.01) compared to reperfused hearts with the vehicle. In addition, the activity of antioxidant enzymes SOD, CAT, GPx and GR also were reduced (p< 0.01) compared to reperfused hearts with the vehicle. Also demonstrated reduction (p< 0.01) the expression of caspase-3 protein compared to the group in which the hearts were reperfused with the vehicle. These results together show that the diosmin reduces the changes arising from cardiac ischemia-reperfusion for their antioxidant activity.