Preparação e caracterização físico-química de complexos de inclusão de limoneno em α e β-ciclodextrina

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Santos, Polliana Barbosa Pereira dos
Data de Publicação: 2014
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFS
Texto Completo: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/3943
Resumo: Limonene (LIM) is a monocyclic monoterpene, and one of the main constituents of several essential oils of citric fruits such as orange, tangerine and lemon. Among the essential oils found in citric fruits in general, R-(+)-limonene is the majoritarian component, which can reach concentrations from 90 to 96%. Cyclodextrins (CDs) are cyclic oligosaccharides, most commonly found with six, seven or eight glucose units, known respectively as α-CD, β-CD and γ-CD. They are obtained through the action of the enzyme cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase) on starch. The CDs are able to form inclusion complexes, altering the physical and chemical properties of the complexed compounds. The objective with this work was to prepare and characterize physical-chemically inclusion complexes of limonene in α-and β-cyclodextrin, studying the properties of the supposed complex formed. Such complex was prepared by means of physical mixture, malaxage and co-evaporation, and was characterized through thermal analysis (differential scanning calorimetry– DSC – and thermogravimetry/derivative thermogravimetry – TG/DTG); gas chromatography coupled to a mass spectrometry -GC/MS; X-ray diffraction – DRX; Fourier infrared transform – FTIR – absorption spectrophotometry; electronic scanning microscopy – ESM;molecular modeling (Docking)and kinetic study of first-phase mass loss. From the results obtained through the analyses, it was possible to point out that both the α-CD and the β-CD formed inclusion complexes with limonene. However, in the DSC curves of the α-CD, which correspond to the methods of MA and CE, it was possible to observe a profile that is different from that observed for pure α-CD and MF. In the DSC curves for β-CD, we observed that the CE presented an endothermic profile that was more significant than were the MF and MA methods. According to the TG/DTGanalyses for α-CD, we can observe that the thermoanalytical profile of the complexes obtained through the MF, MA and CE methods were similar to that of -CD. The TG/DTG curves of limoneneshow mass loss around 100% in the interval of 30-169°C. The TG/DTG curve of α-CD showed two phases of mass loss (between 25 and 120°C) that add up to 10.7% of mass loss followed by decomposition and elimination of carbonaceous material. The TG/DTG curves of β-CD, MF, MA and CE presented a thermoanalytical profile that was similar to the complexes obtained with α-CD. After the evaluation of the mass losses shown on Table 2, we can see figures around 8% for MA and CE in the temperature range between 120 and 270º C, what is an indicator of the higher capacity of limonene complexation. In the results of CG/EM for α-CD, it was possible to observe that MA encapsulated limonene in a ratio of 1:0.49 (limonene: α-CD), but in a ratio that was lower to CE 1:18.11 (limonene: α-CD). Thus, it is shown that CE was the best method, and also that β-CD did not show any complexation in MF and MA. CE showed complexation efficiency of 1:1.44, being considered as the best method for complexation when compared to CE of α-CD. The standard of X-ray diffraction of MF was shown to be quite similar to those found for pure α-CD and β-CD. That is an indicator of low efficiency of complexation. By observing the reflections of MA and CE, we can verify the onset of new peaks and the absence of characteristic peaks of pure α-CD and β-CD. In the analysis of the FTIR spectra corresponding to the inclusion complexes obtained through the methods of MF, MA and CE, it was possible to observe a profile that was quite similar among all the samples. They resemble the spectrum ofpure α-CD and β-CD due to the fact that the complexes have been prepared in a molar ratio of 1:1 (limonene 136.24 g/mol andα-CD 972 g/mol). MEV was performed to evaluate the changes in the crystalline characteristics on the surfaces of pure α-CD and β-CD and after the formation of the inclusion complex, where the results corroborate other findings of the characterization tests. In the molecular modeling (docking), the theoretical results showed more stability in the ligations between α-CD/LIM (-4.49 kcal/mol) than what was observed between β-CD/LIM (-4.04 kcal/mol), once that a lesser expenditure of energy was necessary between α-CD/LIM in relation tothat between β-CD/LIM. The kinetic study of the first phase of decomposition was introduced in this work in order to observe the thermal behavior of the pure α-CD and β-CD, as well as of the complexes obtained in the warming ratios of 2.5-5.0-10 and 15 ºC.min-1, under nitrogen dynamic atmosphere (100 mL. min-1).
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spelling Santos, Polliana Barbosa Pereira dosAraújo, Adriano Antunes de Souzahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/26040216060556492017-09-26T12:21:40Z2017-09-26T12:21:40Z2014-08-01Santos, Polliana Barbosa Pereira dos. Preparação e caracterização físico-química de complexos de inclusão de limoneno em α e β-ciclodextrina. 2014. 122 f. Dissertação (Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, 2014.https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/3943Limonene (LIM) is a monocyclic monoterpene, and one of the main constituents of several essential oils of citric fruits such as orange, tangerine and lemon. Among the essential oils found in citric fruits in general, R-(+)-limonene is the majoritarian component, which can reach concentrations from 90 to 96%. Cyclodextrins (CDs) are cyclic oligosaccharides, most commonly found with six, seven or eight glucose units, known respectively as α-CD, β-CD and γ-CD. They are obtained through the action of the enzyme cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase) on starch. The CDs are able to form inclusion complexes, altering the physical and chemical properties of the complexed compounds. The objective with this work was to prepare and characterize physical-chemically inclusion complexes of limonene in α-and β-cyclodextrin, studying the properties of the supposed complex formed. Such complex was prepared by means of physical mixture, malaxage and co-evaporation, and was characterized through thermal analysis (differential scanning calorimetry– DSC – and thermogravimetry/derivative thermogravimetry – TG/DTG); gas chromatography coupled to a mass spectrometry -GC/MS; X-ray diffraction – DRX; Fourier infrared transform – FTIR – absorption spectrophotometry; electronic scanning microscopy – ESM;molecular modeling (Docking)and kinetic study of first-phase mass loss. From the results obtained through the analyses, it was possible to point out that both the α-CD and the β-CD formed inclusion complexes with limonene. However, in the DSC curves of the α-CD, which correspond to the methods of MA and CE, it was possible to observe a profile that is different from that observed for pure α-CD and MF. In the DSC curves for β-CD, we observed that the CE presented an endothermic profile that was more significant than were the MF and MA methods. According to the TG/DTGanalyses for α-CD, we can observe that the thermoanalytical profile of the complexes obtained through the MF, MA and CE methods were similar to that of -CD. The TG/DTG curves of limoneneshow mass loss around 100% in the interval of 30-169°C. The TG/DTG curve of α-CD showed two phases of mass loss (between 25 and 120°C) that add up to 10.7% of mass loss followed by decomposition and elimination of carbonaceous material. The TG/DTG curves of β-CD, MF, MA and CE presented a thermoanalytical profile that was similar to the complexes obtained with α-CD. After the evaluation of the mass losses shown on Table 2, we can see figures around 8% for MA and CE in the temperature range between 120 and 270º C, what is an indicator of the higher capacity of limonene complexation. In the results of CG/EM for α-CD, it was possible to observe that MA encapsulated limonene in a ratio of 1:0.49 (limonene: α-CD), but in a ratio that was lower to CE 1:18.11 (limonene: α-CD). Thus, it is shown that CE was the best method, and also that β-CD did not show any complexation in MF and MA. CE showed complexation efficiency of 1:1.44, being considered as the best method for complexation when compared to CE of α-CD. The standard of X-ray diffraction of MF was shown to be quite similar to those found for pure α-CD and β-CD. That is an indicator of low efficiency of complexation. By observing the reflections of MA and CE, we can verify the onset of new peaks and the absence of characteristic peaks of pure α-CD and β-CD. In the analysis of the FTIR spectra corresponding to the inclusion complexes obtained through the methods of MF, MA and CE, it was possible to observe a profile that was quite similar among all the samples. They resemble the spectrum ofpure α-CD and β-CD due to the fact that the complexes have been prepared in a molar ratio of 1:1 (limonene 136.24 g/mol andα-CD 972 g/mol). MEV was performed to evaluate the changes in the crystalline characteristics on the surfaces of pure α-CD and β-CD and after the formation of the inclusion complex, where the results corroborate other findings of the characterization tests. In the molecular modeling (docking), the theoretical results showed more stability in the ligations between α-CD/LIM (-4.49 kcal/mol) than what was observed between β-CD/LIM (-4.04 kcal/mol), once that a lesser expenditure of energy was necessary between α-CD/LIM in relation tothat between β-CD/LIM. The kinetic study of the first phase of decomposition was introduced in this work in order to observe the thermal behavior of the pure α-CD and β-CD, as well as of the complexes obtained in the warming ratios of 2.5-5.0-10 and 15 ºC.min-1, under nitrogen dynamic atmosphere (100 mL. min-1).O limoneno (LIM) é um monoterpeno monocíclico, sendo um dos principais constituintes de vários óleos essenciais de frutas cítricas, como laranja, tangerina e limão. Dentre os óleos essenciais encontrados nos cítricos em geral, o R-(+)-limoneno é seu componente majoritário, podendo atingir concentrações de 90 a 96%. As ciclodextrinas (CDs) são oligossacarídeos cíclicos, mais comumente encontradas com seis, sete ou oito unidades de glicose, denominadas respectivamente de α-CD, β-CD e γ-CD. São obtidas pela ação da enzima ciclomaltodextrina glucanotransferase (CGTase) sobre o amido. As CDs são capazes de formar complexos de inclusão, alterando as propriedades físicas e químicas dos compostos complexados. O objetivo com este trabalho foi preparar e caracterizar físico-químicamente complexos de inclusão de limoneno em α e β-ciclodextrina, estudando as propriedades do suposto complexo formado. Tal complexo foi preparado por meio das técnicas de mistura física, malaxagem e co-evaporação, e foi caracterizado por análise térmica (calorimetria exploratória diferencial-DSC e termogravimetria/termogravimetria derivada-TG/DTG); cromatografia gasosa acoplada a espectrometria de massas-CG/EM; difração de raios X-DRX; espectrofotometria de absorção na região do infravermelho com transformada de Fourier-FTIR; microscopia eletrônica de varredura-MEV, modelagem molecular (Docking) e estudo cinético de primeira etapa de perda de massa. Por meio dos resultados obtidos pelas análises foi possível evidenciar que tanto a α-CD quanto a β-CD formaram complexos de inclusão com o limoneno. No entanto, nas curvas DSC da α-CD que correspondem aos métodos de MA e CE foi possível observar um perfil diferente daquele observado para α-CD pura e MF. Nas curvas DSC para β-CD, observou-se que para o método CE apresentou perfil endotérmico mais significativo do que os métodos de MF e MA. De acordo com as análises TG/DTG para α-CD pode-se observar que o perfil termoanalítico dos complexos obtidos pelo método da MF, MA e CE foram semelhantes a -CD. As curvas TG/DTG do limoneno mostra perda de massa em torno de 100% no intervalo de 30-169°C. A curva TG/DTG da α-CD mostrou duas etapas de perdas de massa (entre 25-120°C) somam 10,7% de perda de massa seguidas de decomposição e eliminação do material carbonáceo. Nas curvas TG/DTG da β-CD, MF, MA e CE que apresentaram um perfil termoanalítico similar aos complexos obtidos com a α-CD. Após a avaliação das perdas de massa mostradas na Tabela 2 pode-se verficar valores em torno de 8% para o MA e CE na faixa de temperatura entre 120 e 270º C, o que é um indicativo da maior capacidade de complexação do limoneno. Nos resultados para o CG/EM para α-CD foi possível observar que o MA encapsulou o limoneno em uma razão de 1:0,49 (limoneno: α-CD), mas em uma razão inferior ao CE 1:18,11 (limoneno: α-CD). Mostrando desta forma que a CE foi o melhor método, e para β-CD pode-se observar que não exibiu nenhuma complexação na MF e MA. Já a CE mostrou uma eficiência de complexação igual a 1:1,44, sendo assim considerado o melhor método de complexação quando comparado com o CE da α-CD. No padrão de difração de raios X da MF mostrou ser bastante similar aos encontrados da para a α-CD e β-CD puras. Esse é um indicativo da baixa eficiência de complexação. Ao observar as reflexões da MA e CE, pode-se verificar o surgimento de novos picos e a ausência de picos característicos da α-CD e β-CD puras. Na análise dos espectros no FTIR correspondentes aos complexos de inclusão obtidos pelos métodos da MF, MA e CE foi possível observar um perfil muito semelhante entre todas as amostras. Elas se assemelham a espectro da α-CD e β-CD puras devido aos complexos terem sido preparados em razão molar 1:1 (limoneno 136,24 g/mol e α-CD 972 g/mol). A MEV foi realizada para avaliar as mudanças nas características cristalinas na superfície das α-CD e β-CD puras e após a formação do complexo de inclusão, onde os resultados corroboram com os outros achados dos testes de caracterização. Na modelagem molecular (docking), os resultados teóricos mostraram estabilidade nas ligações entre α-CD/LIM (-4,49 kcal/mol) do que os observados entre β-CD/LIM (-4,04 kcal/mol), pois foi necessário menor gasto de energia entre α-CD/LIM do que entre β-CD/LIM. O estudo cinético da primeira etapa de decomposição foi introduzido neste trabalho para observar o comportamento térmico das α-CD e β-CD puras e dos complexos obtidos nas razões de aquecimento de 2,5-5,0-10 e 15 ºC.min-1, sob atmosfera dinâmica de nitrogênio (100 mL. min-1).Fundação de Apoio a Pesquisa e à Inovação Tecnológica do Estado de Sergipe - FAPITEC/SEapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal de SergipePós-Graduação em Ciências FarmacêuticasUFSBrasilFarmáciaFarmacologiaFísico-químicaMonoterpenosLimonenoEssencias e óleos essenciaisTerpenosCiclodextrinasComplexo de inclusãoDockingLimoneneCyclodextrinInclusion complexMonoterpeneTerpenesCIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FARMACIAPreparação e caracterização físico-química de complexos de inclusão de limoneno em α e β-ciclodextrinainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSinstname:Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)instacron:UFSTEXTPOLLIANA_BARBOSA_PEREIRA_SANTOS.pdf.txtPOLLIANA_BARBOSA_PEREIRA_SANTOS.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain181265https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/3943/2/POLLIANA_BARBOSA_PEREIRA_SANTOS.pdf.txt638eee460ee892697ffab1e113f2655eMD52THUMBNAILPOLLIANA_BARBOSA_PEREIRA_SANTOS.pdf.jpgPOLLIANA_BARBOSA_PEREIRA_SANTOS.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1338https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/3943/3/POLLIANA_BARBOSA_PEREIRA_SANTOS.pdf.jpg8daf4b1c5bc0e313d6a82d530cb18577MD53ORIGINALPOLLIANA_BARBOSA_PEREIRA_SANTOS.pdfapplication/pdf3140335https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/3943/1/POLLIANA_BARBOSA_PEREIRA_SANTOS.pdf5b792817ffb1667f123869f9f2f58dcdMD51riufs/39432018-01-17 21:43:04.877oai:ufs.br:riufs/3943Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://ri.ufs.br/oai/requestrepositorio@academico.ufs.bropendoar:2018-01-18T00:43:04Repositório Institucional da UFS - Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Preparação e caracterização físico-química de complexos de inclusão de limoneno em α e β-ciclodextrina
title Preparação e caracterização físico-química de complexos de inclusão de limoneno em α e β-ciclodextrina
spellingShingle Preparação e caracterização físico-química de complexos de inclusão de limoneno em α e β-ciclodextrina
Santos, Polliana Barbosa Pereira dos
Farmácia
Farmacologia
Físico-química
Monoterpenos
Limoneno
Essencias e óleos essenciais
Terpenos
Ciclodextrinas
Complexo de inclusão
Docking
Limonene
Cyclodextrin
Inclusion complex
Monoterpene
Terpenes
CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FARMACIA
title_short Preparação e caracterização físico-química de complexos de inclusão de limoneno em α e β-ciclodextrina
title_full Preparação e caracterização físico-química de complexos de inclusão de limoneno em α e β-ciclodextrina
title_fullStr Preparação e caracterização físico-química de complexos de inclusão de limoneno em α e β-ciclodextrina
title_full_unstemmed Preparação e caracterização físico-química de complexos de inclusão de limoneno em α e β-ciclodextrina
title_sort Preparação e caracterização físico-química de complexos de inclusão de limoneno em α e β-ciclodextrina
author Santos, Polliana Barbosa Pereira dos
author_facet Santos, Polliana Barbosa Pereira dos
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santos, Polliana Barbosa Pereira dos
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Araújo, Adriano Antunes de Souza
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/2604021606055649
contributor_str_mv Araújo, Adriano Antunes de Souza
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Farmácia
Farmacologia
Físico-química
Monoterpenos
Limoneno
Essencias e óleos essenciais
Terpenos
Ciclodextrinas
Complexo de inclusão
Docking
topic Farmácia
Farmacologia
Físico-química
Monoterpenos
Limoneno
Essencias e óleos essenciais
Terpenos
Ciclodextrinas
Complexo de inclusão
Docking
Limonene
Cyclodextrin
Inclusion complex
Monoterpene
Terpenes
CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FARMACIA
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Limonene
Cyclodextrin
Inclusion complex
Monoterpene
Terpenes
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::FARMACIA
description Limonene (LIM) is a monocyclic monoterpene, and one of the main constituents of several essential oils of citric fruits such as orange, tangerine and lemon. Among the essential oils found in citric fruits in general, R-(+)-limonene is the majoritarian component, which can reach concentrations from 90 to 96%. Cyclodextrins (CDs) are cyclic oligosaccharides, most commonly found with six, seven or eight glucose units, known respectively as α-CD, β-CD and γ-CD. They are obtained through the action of the enzyme cyclomaltodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase) on starch. The CDs are able to form inclusion complexes, altering the physical and chemical properties of the complexed compounds. The objective with this work was to prepare and characterize physical-chemically inclusion complexes of limonene in α-and β-cyclodextrin, studying the properties of the supposed complex formed. Such complex was prepared by means of physical mixture, malaxage and co-evaporation, and was characterized through thermal analysis (differential scanning calorimetry– DSC – and thermogravimetry/derivative thermogravimetry – TG/DTG); gas chromatography coupled to a mass spectrometry -GC/MS; X-ray diffraction – DRX; Fourier infrared transform – FTIR – absorption spectrophotometry; electronic scanning microscopy – ESM;molecular modeling (Docking)and kinetic study of first-phase mass loss. From the results obtained through the analyses, it was possible to point out that both the α-CD and the β-CD formed inclusion complexes with limonene. However, in the DSC curves of the α-CD, which correspond to the methods of MA and CE, it was possible to observe a profile that is different from that observed for pure α-CD and MF. In the DSC curves for β-CD, we observed that the CE presented an endothermic profile that was more significant than were the MF and MA methods. According to the TG/DTGanalyses for α-CD, we can observe that the thermoanalytical profile of the complexes obtained through the MF, MA and CE methods were similar to that of -CD. The TG/DTG curves of limoneneshow mass loss around 100% in the interval of 30-169°C. The TG/DTG curve of α-CD showed two phases of mass loss (between 25 and 120°C) that add up to 10.7% of mass loss followed by decomposition and elimination of carbonaceous material. The TG/DTG curves of β-CD, MF, MA and CE presented a thermoanalytical profile that was similar to the complexes obtained with α-CD. After the evaluation of the mass losses shown on Table 2, we can see figures around 8% for MA and CE in the temperature range between 120 and 270º C, what is an indicator of the higher capacity of limonene complexation. In the results of CG/EM for α-CD, it was possible to observe that MA encapsulated limonene in a ratio of 1:0.49 (limonene: α-CD), but in a ratio that was lower to CE 1:18.11 (limonene: α-CD). Thus, it is shown that CE was the best method, and also that β-CD did not show any complexation in MF and MA. CE showed complexation efficiency of 1:1.44, being considered as the best method for complexation when compared to CE of α-CD. The standard of X-ray diffraction of MF was shown to be quite similar to those found for pure α-CD and β-CD. That is an indicator of low efficiency of complexation. By observing the reflections of MA and CE, we can verify the onset of new peaks and the absence of characteristic peaks of pure α-CD and β-CD. In the analysis of the FTIR spectra corresponding to the inclusion complexes obtained through the methods of MF, MA and CE, it was possible to observe a profile that was quite similar among all the samples. They resemble the spectrum ofpure α-CD and β-CD due to the fact that the complexes have been prepared in a molar ratio of 1:1 (limonene 136.24 g/mol andα-CD 972 g/mol). MEV was performed to evaluate the changes in the crystalline characteristics on the surfaces of pure α-CD and β-CD and after the formation of the inclusion complex, where the results corroborate other findings of the characterization tests. In the molecular modeling (docking), the theoretical results showed more stability in the ligations between α-CD/LIM (-4.49 kcal/mol) than what was observed between β-CD/LIM (-4.04 kcal/mol), once that a lesser expenditure of energy was necessary between α-CD/LIM in relation tothat between β-CD/LIM. The kinetic study of the first phase of decomposition was introduced in this work in order to observe the thermal behavior of the pure α-CD and β-CD, as well as of the complexes obtained in the warming ratios of 2.5-5.0-10 and 15 ºC.min-1, under nitrogen dynamic atmosphere (100 mL. min-1).
publishDate 2014
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2014-08-01
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2017-09-26T12:21:40Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2017-09-26T12:21:40Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv Santos, Polliana Barbosa Pereira dos. Preparação e caracterização físico-química de complexos de inclusão de limoneno em α e β-ciclodextrina. 2014. 122 f. Dissertação (Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, 2014.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/3943
identifier_str_mv Santos, Polliana Barbosa Pereira dos. Preparação e caracterização físico-química de complexos de inclusão de limoneno em α e β-ciclodextrina. 2014. 122 f. Dissertação (Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, 2014.
url https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/3943
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