Gestão territorial de unidades de conservação no litoral sergipano

• Autor(a) principal: Braghini, Claudio Roberto
• Data de Publicação: 2016
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFS
• Texto Completo: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/5459
• topic: Geografia; Geografia humana; Territorialidade humana; Gestão ambiental; Áreas de conservação de recursos naturais; Costa; Proteção ambiental; Gestão territorial; Áreas protegidas; Efetividade da gestão; Governança; Sergipe; Territorial management; Protected areas; Effectiveness of management; Governance; CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA

The conservation units (CU) are spaces patrimonializated by the state and are part of the dynamics of territorial transformations, which gives challenges to the management towards governance and its role in the resilience of local communities. Thus, this study aimed to analyze the territorial management of three coastal protected areas of the State of Sergipe: Biological Reserve (REBIO) of Santa Isabel in Pirambu and Pacatuba, Environmental Protected Area (APA) Morro do Urubu, in Aracaju, and Private Natural Heritage Reserves (RPPN) of Caju in Itaporanga D'Ajuda, in terms of progress and challenges of governance. The analysis of the management of these spaces from the systemic view approach to the Milton Santos ideas, of territory transformation and inseparability between objects and actions systems. Interviews, field visits and questionnaires were undertaken. The method Assessment and Prioritization of Protected Area Management (RAPPAM) allowed dialogues with management and analysis of the effectiveness of management. Governance was analyzed at three levels: general; institutional and local. Observe historical conditions of environmentalism/ conservationism on protected areas systems in the world, with increasing interface between sponsors, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations, and institutionalization of environmental issues under based on democracy and sustainable development. The biological/ecological concepts are references to the management of CU and are directed to complex patterns and management focused on results. In the coast of the State of Sergipe territorial occupation highlights the role of the state in spatial dynamics through the infrastructure deployment related to tourism and real estate expansion. At the same time, there are communities with significant social vulnerability. REBIO and RPPN present in the surrounding activities such as fisheries, extractivism, family agriculture and livestock, while in APA urban occupation advances over its limits. Observed weak governance in the three UC linked to the effectiveness of management. The management of REBIO has solid organizational structure and operates in the governance perspective, with active Consulting Council, but faces conflicts due to insecurity the legal boundaries of the protected area and lack of management plan. There are also conflict with the TAMAR Project, historical intertwined relationship. The APA does not have Management Plan and displays organizational weakness of the Secretary of Environment and Water Resources that affects the management. The Council has been inactive causing dissatisfaction of the members on the surrounding changes. The RPPN has Management Plan which provides a management committee, has autonomy to raise funds, but the continuity of actions depends on the leadership of Embrapa mechanisms. The threats REBIO signal environmental conflicts if restrictive actions based on force, which exacerbate vulnerability and affect governance. In APA urban occupation suggests inefficient coordination between state and municipality in territorial planning. Threats of RPPN are linked to fire management in neighboring properties of builders and developers, the extractive activities and leisure visitors. UC materialize ideas related to nature protection, biodiversity and the environment, but the conception of production nature in the social bias enhances knowledge of territorial dynamics and the role of management in the resilience of socially vulnerable communities.