Processos de recontextualização no ensino de Ciências da escola do campo: a visão de professores do sertão sergipano

• Autor(a) principal: Cardoso, Lívia de Rezende
• Data de Publicação: 2009
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFS
• Texto Completo: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/4796
• topic: Educação do campo; Ensino de ciências; Recontextualização; Field education; Ciences teaching; Recontextualisation; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO

It was from the interaction among scientific, economic and technological development wich involved social implications that an important pedagogical movement appeared called Science Technology and Society. From this, the teaching of Sciences switched the phase where its contents were presented as something neutral, ready and unchanged, to be understood as process, as construction human being. In this perspective, it is fundamental to think about a scientific learning relate to the reality where student is inserted, respecting its particularitities and ways to read the world. These reflections coincide with estimated ones of the movement For an Field Education. This movement that becomes known from 1997, defends a school of the field as a place that produces knowledge from the direct relation with the culture that the citizens establish between itself and the way where they live. Therefore, this research searched to investigate where measured the context dimensions they are developed in the lessons of Sciences in field schools of hinterland of Sergipe. These considerations announce a qualitative methodology boarding in the present inquiry, that had as tools of data: interview and questionnaire that had been used next to the professors of Sciences in the Field schools of 5ª 8ª series of basic education. They were interrogate them how much practical pedagogical: how they are developed, if they approach contents with the problematic place, which strategies are used to supply some deficiencies in case that they present, that resources they are used to help in its lessons and the which contents they attribute a well-taken care of greater approaching, due to the fact to be more difficult to teach or to be learned for the pupils. One evidenced that the searched professors know the main problems faced for the pupils - misery, precarious conditions of life, type and conditions of work. However, the majority of them has a vision that it does not surpass of the common sense around this reality, does not reflect on what they see and they need to deal in the daily pertaining to school. Moreover, they had demonstrated that they possess a certain level of knowledge concerning the importance of the pupils of the field to be taught scientifically. Some know only the acceptable one to be professors of a public with as many necessities of emancipation. Others seem to evaluate the well-taken care of context of them with and proximity. In the same way, some had given more superficial reasons for this necessity of if Sciences teaching, of only personal reach. Already others had brought more global examples, involving sociocultural aspects and politicians in determined situations. This makes them to question how much to the initial formation received by these professors. The licenciatura courses are configured in order not to hold the necessities of the education of the field, being formed professional deficient to act in the biggest demand of schools