Análise dos parâmetros de resistência de um solo melhorado quimicamente

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Santana, Thais Menezes
Data de Publicação: 2023
Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFS
Texto Completo: https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/18557
Resumo: The guarantee of safety in geotechnical works is of utmost relevance, as collapses caused by their ruptures can result in material and human losses. Therefore, stability analysis of the slopes to be executed is crucial for road embankment works, for example. Many techniques can be applied to overcome instability situations, such as benching, geosynthetics, and retaining structures. One of the employed solutions is to improve the soil intended for the embankment body, in order to increase the shear strength parameters, corresponding to the angle of internal friction and cohesive intercept. Thus, in order to observe the influence that the chemical stabilizer dynabase transmits to the soil strength parameters, CU triaxial tests were performed with a mixture of clayey soil with 5% dynabase and 7 days of curing to determine the variation in angle of internal friction and cohesive intercept, comparing with the results available in the literature. A cementing behavior was observed in the stabilizer, providing the mixture with a 170% increase in the value of cohesive intercept and a slight increase in the value of angle of internal friction. Finally, when applying the acquired parameters in a slope section, an improvement of 65% was observed in the safety factor. It is concluded that the use of the tested chemical stabilizer with the soil used in the research promoted significant improvements in the cohesive strength component of the soil.
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spelling Santana, Thais MenezesAlmeida, Guilherme Bravo de Oliveira2023-10-20T12:23:11Z2023-10-20T12:23:11Z2023-06-13SANTANA, Thais Menezes. Análise dos parâmetros de resistência de um solo melhorado quimicamente. São Cristóvão, 2023. Monografia (graduação em Engenharia Civil) – Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Centro de Ciências Exatas e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, 2023https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/18557The guarantee of safety in geotechnical works is of utmost relevance, as collapses caused by their ruptures can result in material and human losses. Therefore, stability analysis of the slopes to be executed is crucial for road embankment works, for example. Many techniques can be applied to overcome instability situations, such as benching, geosynthetics, and retaining structures. One of the employed solutions is to improve the soil intended for the embankment body, in order to increase the shear strength parameters, corresponding to the angle of internal friction and cohesive intercept. Thus, in order to observe the influence that the chemical stabilizer dynabase transmits to the soil strength parameters, CU triaxial tests were performed with a mixture of clayey soil with 5% dynabase and 7 days of curing to determine the variation in angle of internal friction and cohesive intercept, comparing with the results available in the literature. A cementing behavior was observed in the stabilizer, providing the mixture with a 170% increase in the value of cohesive intercept and a slight increase in the value of angle of internal friction. Finally, when applying the acquired parameters in a slope section, an improvement of 65% was observed in the safety factor. It is concluded that the use of the tested chemical stabilizer with the soil used in the research promoted significant improvements in the cohesive strength component of the soil.A garantia da segurança em obras geotécnicas é de extrema relevância, já que os colapsos causados por suas rupturas podem acarretar em perdas materiais e humanas. Em virtude disso, a análise da estabilidade dos taludes a serem executados é crucial para obras de aterros viários, por exemplo. Muitas técnicas podem ser aplicadas para contornar situações de instabilidade, como retaludamento, geossintéticos e contenções. Uma das soluções empregadas é realizar o melhoramento do solo destinado ao corpo do aterro, com o objetivo de aumentar os parâmetros de resistência ao cisalhamento, correspondendo ao ângulo de atrito interno e intercepto coesivo. Dessa forma, com o objetivo de observar a influência que o estabilizante químico dynabase transmite aos parâmetros de resistência do solo, foram realizados ensaios triaxiais CU com a mistura de solo argiloso com 5% de dynabase e 07 dias de cura para determinação da variação no ângulo de atrito interno e intercepto coesivo, comparando com os resultados disponíveis na literatura. Foi observado no estabilizante um comportamento cimentante, fornecendo à mistura um aumento de 170% no valor de intercepto coesivo e um discreto aumento no valor de ângulo de atrito interno. Por fim, ao aplicar os parâmetros adquiridos em uma seção de talude, observou-se um aumento no fator de segurança em 65%. Conclui-se que o uso do estabilizante químico testado com o solo utilizado nesta pesquisa promoveu melhorias significativas na parcela de resistência coesiva do solo.São Cristóvão, SEporEngenharia civilEnsino superior (UFS)Ensaio triaxialEstabilidade de taludesParâmetros de resistênciaSolo cimentadoTriaxial testsStrength parametersCemented soilSlope stabilityENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA CIVIL::GEOTECNICAAnálise dos parâmetros de resistência de um solo melhorado quimicamenteinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesisUniversidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)DEC - Departamento de Engenharia Civil – São Cristóvão - Presencialreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSinstname:Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)instacron:UFSinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81475https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/18557/1/license.txt098cbbf65c2c15e1fb2e49c5d306a44cMD51ORIGINALThais_Menezes_Santana.pdfThais_Menezes_Santana.pdfapplication/pdf2813576https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/18557/2/Thais_Menezes_Santana.pdf83688d2c59a36554fa0d970ebefbc028MD52riufs/185572023-10-20 09:23:16.231oai:ufs.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://ri.ufs.br/oai/requestrepositorio@academico.ufs.bropendoar:2023-10-20T12:23:16Repositório Institucional da UFS - Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Análise dos parâmetros de resistência de um solo melhorado quimicamente
title Análise dos parâmetros de resistência de um solo melhorado quimicamente
spellingShingle Análise dos parâmetros de resistência de um solo melhorado quimicamente
Santana, Thais Menezes
Engenharia civil
Ensino superior (UFS)
Ensaio triaxial
Estabilidade de taludes
Parâmetros de resistência
Solo cimentado
Triaxial tests
Strength parameters
Cemented soil
Slope stability
ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA CIVIL::GEOTECNICA
title_short Análise dos parâmetros de resistência de um solo melhorado quimicamente
title_full Análise dos parâmetros de resistência de um solo melhorado quimicamente
title_fullStr Análise dos parâmetros de resistência de um solo melhorado quimicamente
title_full_unstemmed Análise dos parâmetros de resistência de um solo melhorado quimicamente
title_sort Análise dos parâmetros de resistência de um solo melhorado quimicamente
author Santana, Thais Menezes
author_facet Santana, Thais Menezes
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santana, Thais Menezes
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Almeida, Guilherme Bravo de Oliveira
contributor_str_mv Almeida, Guilherme Bravo de Oliveira
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Engenharia civil
Ensino superior (UFS)
Ensaio triaxial
Estabilidade de taludes
topic Engenharia civil
Ensino superior (UFS)
Ensaio triaxial
Estabilidade de taludes
Parâmetros de resistência
Solo cimentado
Triaxial tests
Strength parameters
Cemented soil
Slope stability
ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA CIVIL::GEOTECNICA
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Parâmetros de resistência
Solo cimentado
Triaxial tests
Strength parameters
Cemented soil
Slope stability
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA CIVIL::GEOTECNICA
description The guarantee of safety in geotechnical works is of utmost relevance, as collapses caused by their ruptures can result in material and human losses. Therefore, stability analysis of the slopes to be executed is crucial for road embankment works, for example. Many techniques can be applied to overcome instability situations, such as benching, geosynthetics, and retaining structures. One of the employed solutions is to improve the soil intended for the embankment body, in order to increase the shear strength parameters, corresponding to the angle of internal friction and cohesive intercept. Thus, in order to observe the influence that the chemical stabilizer dynabase transmits to the soil strength parameters, CU triaxial tests were performed with a mixture of clayey soil with 5% dynabase and 7 days of curing to determine the variation in angle of internal friction and cohesive intercept, comparing with the results available in the literature. A cementing behavior was observed in the stabilizer, providing the mixture with a 170% increase in the value of cohesive intercept and a slight increase in the value of angle of internal friction. Finally, when applying the acquired parameters in a slope section, an improvement of 65% was observed in the safety factor. It is concluded that the use of the tested chemical stabilizer with the soil used in the research promoted significant improvements in the cohesive strength component of the soil.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2023-10-20T12:23:11Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2023-10-20T12:23:11Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2023-06-13
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv SANTANA, Thais Menezes. Análise dos parâmetros de resistência de um solo melhorado quimicamente. São Cristóvão, 2023. Monografia (graduação em Engenharia Civil) – Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Centro de Ciências Exatas e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, 2023
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/18557
identifier_str_mv SANTANA, Thais Menezes. Análise dos parâmetros de resistência de um solo melhorado quimicamente. São Cristóvão, 2023. Monografia (graduação em Engenharia Civil) – Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Centro de Ciências Exatas e Tecnologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, 2023
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dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv DEC - Departamento de Engenharia Civil – São Cristóvão - Presencial
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