Geoprocessamento como ferramenta de análise na gestão espacial urbana do município de Poço Redondo - SE

• Autor(a) principal: Sant'anna, Yago Faro Dantas de
• Data de Publicação: 2021
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFS
• Texto Completo: http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/15811
• topic: Engenharia Civil; Ensino de engenharia civil; Geoprocessamento; Sistema de Informações Geográficas (SIG); Planejamento municipal, Poço Redondo (SE); Plano diretor; Poço Redondo (SE); ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA CIVIL::CONSTRUCAO CIVIL

The Geographic Information System (GIS) has become essential for an efficient Municipal Planning and for all urban areas involved in the process. Through GIS and Geoprocessing, it is possible to gather different data and information about a municipality in a single georeferenced database. This makes it possible, in addition to storage, to access different layers of attributes and their spatial location, making it easier to associate them with graphic elements. Therfore, it is possible to generate new information or promote perspectives on the data, contributing to the identification of current problems and new guidelines. Analyzing these premises, a case study was carried out in the city of Poço Redondo - SE, in order to demonstrate the construction of the Master Plan for the city, focusing on the urban areas of Paving, Basic Sanitation and IPTU. Through the research of documents and laws pertaining to the Municipality and, specifying and related questionnaires, the municipal reality in the approached areas was exposed, thus demonstrating the level of existing urban planning. The work found the underutilization of IPTU tax collection in Poço Redondo compared to Sergipe municipalities of similar size, the lack of paving in the interconnection of the city's largest densifications and the low level of Basic Sanitation. It was also verified that the municipality does not have a standardization of its Master Plan, as well as the use of geotechnologies was non-existent. As contributions to the work, information was collected on successful applications of GIS in urban spatial management in other Brazilian municipalities, through updates of the cartographic and cadastral base and, consequently, an increase in the contribution of the IPTU, as well as suggested proposals for planning more efficient investment in Basic Sanitation and Paving.