A crise de refugiados na Europa e os interesses turcos no acordo de devolução

• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Vanesa Cristina da
• Data de Publicação: 2021
• Tipo de documento: Trabalho de conclusão de curso
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFS
• Texto Completo: https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/15511
• topic: Ralações Internacionais; Ensino de relações internacionais; União Europeia; Crise migratória; Agenda europeia de migração; Acordo de devolução; European Union; Migration crisis; European agenda on migration; Return agreement; OUTROS::RELACOES INTERNACIONAIS

This study proposes to analyze the refugee crisis in Europe and the Turkish interests in the return agreement, with the time frame of the crisis from 2010 on European territory and the actions of the European Union to face the crisis, a priori with the creation in 2015 of the “European Migration Agenda”. Contrasting with the state vision and practice through the latest agreements signed between the States regarding refugees in the bloc, among the cooperation policies, there is the European Union-Turkey Declaration on Refugees, signed in March 2016, which played a role substantial contribution to the decline in refugees. This research is the result of a methodological commitment, through the use of bibliographic research using the hypothetical-deductive method. As for its nature, the research is qualitative, and as for the object, it is exploratory to support the conceptions of several authors on the subject. It is concluded that several interests were present in this agreement. So, for the European Union, the signing of the Return Agreement was relevant in terms of controlling the intense migratory flow of Syrians in the bloc, as the Turkish country was considered the transit territory with the highest number of refugees. While for Turkey, at least four of its interests were favored for the implementation of the Agreement. At first, there was a need for financial assistance to keep refugees in Turkish territory, followed by the search for visa liberalization for Turkish citizens in the European Union. Both interests are expressed in the agreement, the other two goals are long-term, the third interest refers to Turkey in becoming a strong regional player, and finally, the Turkish interest in being a member of the European bloc, however this The discussion has been dragging on for more than three decades.