A “luta pela terra” no processo de regularização fundiária de território quilombola: o caso da comunidade Brejão dos Negros (SE)

• Autor(a) principal: Bomfim, Wellington de Jesus
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFS
• Texto Completo: http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/7233
• topic: Sociologia; Sociologia rural; Territorialidade humana; Quilombolas; Posse da terra; Luta pela terra; Consumação de território; Fight for land; Consumption of territory; CIENCIAS HUMANAS::GEOGRAFIA

This research developed an investigation about the definition of the territory of the quilombola community of Brejão dos Negros - SE. Procedure based on Article 68 of the Transitional Constitutional Provisions Act (ADCT) of the Federal Constitution of 1988, and regulated by Decree 4.887 / 2003, which guarantees the right to land "to the remnants of quilombos communities", allows to approach the quilombola question as Another device in the problematic land distribution in Brazil that materializes through the "struggle for land". Its purpose in this section was to point to the consummation of the quilombola territory as a dynamic result of a process that Its implications are raised here (identity processes, legal recognition, the collective character of the land and modern individualism, and the judicialization of law) functioning as elements that act in the conformation of the territory claimed. Thus, the conflict over access to and possession of land serves as a backdrop for analyzing the alliances and political articulations that structure forces in the perspective of facing the dispute for territorial appropriation. Thus, the consummation of quilombola collective property was understood as a construction that represents a contradiction to individual property legitimized and legalized, which points to the notions of justice that cross the juridical referrals around the earth. For that, a few years of follow-up of the quilombola land regularization process of this group, formed by representatives of four localities belonging to the municipality of Brejo Grande in the region of Baixo São Francisco, were followed. In different periods, field data (interviews, conversations and observations) and documentary (public collections and INCRA) were produced and analyzed, related to a theoretical framework that supports the theories of recognition and redistribution. It was found that the categories raised by the procedure established in the said regulatory mechanism (elaboration of the Anthropological Report of Territorial Delimitation) are representations of the nuances that designed the process, where the mediations of interests and forces that are involved in the matter in the demarcation of the territory.