Avaliação de empreendimento habitacional de interesse social com foco no usuário e na sustentabilidade

• Autor(a) principal: Santana, Júlio Cesar Oliveira
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFS
• Texto Completo: http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/12004
• topic: Sustentabilidade; Habitação de interesse social; Valor; Métodos de projeto; Sustainability; Social housing; Value; Design methods; ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA CIVIL

The construction of social housing projects can provide life quality improved and reduce social segregation to a number of individuals living in poverty or extreme poverty all around the globe. The need for environmental impacts reduction of these projects kind, as significant as any great construction project, is a fact. This research aims to evaluate the users’ satisfaction degree as well as the sustainability level in a social housing project. Therefore, a research was conducted on the updated literature about sustainability indicators and assessment; social housing; and design methods. A field survey was carried on project’s users, as well as, interviews with representatives of the building company, the municipal administration, the financier agent, and the urban designer in order to know their goals and expectations. Aware that the earlier the phases of the construction process, greater the potential of new methodologies insertion, such as sustainability and lean construction, with lower cost impact benefits, an investigation was made on the methods and criteria used to assist the project design, and whether an architecture brief was drawn up to this matter. A social housing sustainability assessment was carried out using the MASP-HIS methodology (CARVALHO, 2009). This way, an evaluation of the project was established regarding its sustainable quality as well as its ability to satisfy users. The results obtained contradicted the hypothesis of this research paper, which expected to obtain lower levels of satisfaction and sustainability than those achieved. The data collected showed that the means used to design and construct the project established its satisfactory technical performance according to users’ opinion, which made this project evaluated as reasonable, though satisfaction degree was evaluated as good in users’ perspective. The assessed social housing project achieved a minimum level of sustainability. On a scale from 0 to 100, it obtained 51.09 as its sustainability index. Regarding the evaluation methodology used, which establishes a minimum score of 50, the project can be considered sustainable. These assessments have increased the knowledge about social housing project design processes, their mistakes and rightness, and have made it possible to propose adjustments and improvements to this or to future social housing projects focusing on users and sustainability.