Tipos de Tipo em uma comunidade de práticas universitária
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFS |
Texto Completo: | http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/11481 |
Resumo: | Tipo is inserted in a set of discourse markers usually associated with ―vices of language‖ or informal marks, and it has been more and more frequent in the innovative uses in speech. From the linguistic point of view, these innovative uses are legitimate, play a social role, as the sociolinguistic theory advocates, and are regular as the constructional approach advocates. This study aims at describing the different uses of tipo as different types of different linguistic categories, as well as the relation of these types to a more formal or more informal linguistic style. For that, our theoretical framework is the constructional approach (CROFT, 2001; TRAUGOTT; TROUSDALE, 2013), associated with the control of the style dimension in the perspective of Sociolinguistics (LABOV, 2008 [1972]; LABOV, 2001; BELL, 1984; BELL, 2001). A sample of the speech of the community of practice Research Group on Physical Education was established, enabling the observation beyond the linguistic features to the description of the different uses of tipo and of stylistic features as well in order to verify the influence of the alternation between more formal and more informal styles in these uses. Then, we transcribed the data collected, extracted all the tokens of tipo, classified them according to the specified categories, and submitted each type identified to a descriptive statistical analysis to compute its token frequency. In relation to the results of the linguistic aspects, we verified: that tipo may come as a plural only in the nominal category undergoing a morphological change of loss of this feature in its new types; that tipo has distinct syntactic properties in its uses of the three categories, having in the nominal scheme the syntactic scope of a noun phrase, in the category connector scope of linkage among noun phrases, linkage among clauses, and linkage between noun phrases and clauses in a nominal form, and in the category discourse marker the property of being syntactically independent; and that tipo has distinct semantic-pragmatic values too in its different uses, having a classification value as type of the category noun, of comparison and exemplification in the category connector, and the semantic-pragmatic values of introduction of internal dialogue, verbal planning, approximate delimitation, emphasis, and intra-topic articulation in the category discourse marker. Regarding the stylistic effects, concerning the conversational situation factor, we observed that the members of the community displayed more use of the types of the categories connector and discourse marker in the situation of induced interaction, the most favorable to the emergency of its spontaneous speech, and this use decreases as the formality of the situation increases. Concerning the kind of topic, we observed that the uses of the categories connector and discourse marker were more frequent when the topics were more intimate for the speakers (more speaker‘s involvement), in relation to the topics they approach in a more distant way (less speaker‘s involvement), while the type of the nominal scheme presented very little distinction of use among the kinds of subject in controlled situations. In addition the description of the uses of tipo in an approach which grants the same relevance to its characteristics of form and meaning, the results of this study evidence that types and tokens of tipo are sensitive to the stylistic effects that interfere in its frequency, which reinforces the need to consider stylistic aspects in the study of constructions and of the constructionalization process. |
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Santana, Rebeca Rodrigues deFreitag, Raquel Meister Ko.2019-07-16T22:47:54Z2019-07-16T22:47:54Z2019-02-21SANTANA, Rebeca Rodrigues de. Tipos de Tipo em uma comunidade de práticas universitária. 2019. 87 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Letras) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, 2019.http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/11481Tipo is inserted in a set of discourse markers usually associated with ―vices of language‖ or informal marks, and it has been more and more frequent in the innovative uses in speech. From the linguistic point of view, these innovative uses are legitimate, play a social role, as the sociolinguistic theory advocates, and are regular as the constructional approach advocates. This study aims at describing the different uses of tipo as different types of different linguistic categories, as well as the relation of these types to a more formal or more informal linguistic style. For that, our theoretical framework is the constructional approach (CROFT, 2001; TRAUGOTT; TROUSDALE, 2013), associated with the control of the style dimension in the perspective of Sociolinguistics (LABOV, 2008 [1972]; LABOV, 2001; BELL, 1984; BELL, 2001). A sample of the speech of the community of practice Research Group on Physical Education was established, enabling the observation beyond the linguistic features to the description of the different uses of tipo and of stylistic features as well in order to verify the influence of the alternation between more formal and more informal styles in these uses. Then, we transcribed the data collected, extracted all the tokens of tipo, classified them according to the specified categories, and submitted each type identified to a descriptive statistical analysis to compute its token frequency. In relation to the results of the linguistic aspects, we verified: that tipo may come as a plural only in the nominal category undergoing a morphological change of loss of this feature in its new types; that tipo has distinct syntactic properties in its uses of the three categories, having in the nominal scheme the syntactic scope of a noun phrase, in the category connector scope of linkage among noun phrases, linkage among clauses, and linkage between noun phrases and clauses in a nominal form, and in the category discourse marker the property of being syntactically independent; and that tipo has distinct semantic-pragmatic values too in its different uses, having a classification value as type of the category noun, of comparison and exemplification in the category connector, and the semantic-pragmatic values of introduction of internal dialogue, verbal planning, approximate delimitation, emphasis, and intra-topic articulation in the category discourse marker. Regarding the stylistic effects, concerning the conversational situation factor, we observed that the members of the community displayed more use of the types of the categories connector and discourse marker in the situation of induced interaction, the most favorable to the emergency of its spontaneous speech, and this use decreases as the formality of the situation increases. Concerning the kind of topic, we observed that the uses of the categories connector and discourse marker were more frequent when the topics were more intimate for the speakers (more speaker‘s involvement), in relation to the topics they approach in a more distant way (less speaker‘s involvement), while the type of the nominal scheme presented very little distinction of use among the kinds of subject in controlled situations. In addition the description of the uses of tipo in an approach which grants the same relevance to its characteristics of form and meaning, the results of this study evidence that types and tokens of tipo are sensitive to the stylistic effects that interfere in its frequency, which reinforces the need to consider stylistic aspects in the study of constructions and of the constructionalization process.Dentre o conjunto de marcadores discursivos, popularmente associados a ―vícios de linguagem‖ ou marcas de informalidade está tipo, que tem sido cada vez mais frequente na fala em usos inovadores. Estes usos inovadores, do ponto de vista linguístico, são legítimos e cumprem uma função social, como preconiza a teoria sociolinguística, e são regulares, como preconiza a abordagem construcional. O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever os diferentes usos de tipo como types de diferentes categorias linguísticas, bem como a relação desses types com um estilo linguístico mais formal ou mais informal. Para tanto, tomamos como base teórica a abordagem construcional (CROFT, 2001; TRAUGOTT; TROUSDALE, 2013), associada ao controle da dimensão do estilo na perspectiva da Sociolinguística (LABOV, 2008 [1972]; LABOV, 2001; BELL, 1984; BELL, 2001). Constituímos uma amostra de fala da comunidade de práticas Grupo de Pesquisa em Educação Física, de modo a possibilitar a observação, além de fatores linguísticos para a descrição dos diferentes usos de tipo, também de fatores estilísticos para a verificação da influência da alternância entre estilos mais formais e mais informais nesses usos. Em seguida, realizamos a transcrição dos dados coletados; extraímos todos os tokens de tipo; classificamo-nos quanto às categorias especificadas e submetemos cada type identificado ao tratamento estatístico descritivo para o cômputo de sua frequência token. Sobre os resultados dos aspectos linguísticos, verificamos que tipo ocorre com possibilidade de plural apenas na categoria nominal, sofrendo uma alteração morfológica de perda desse traço em seus novos types; que tem propriedades sintáticas distintas em seus usos das três categorias, tendo no esquema nominal escopo sintático de sintagma nominal, na categoria conectivo escopo de ligação entre sintagmas nominais, ligação entre orações e ligação entre sintagma nominal e oração em forma nominal e na categoria marcador discursivo propriedade de sintaticamente independente; e que tem valores semântico-pragmáticos, também distintos, em seus diferentes usos, tendo valor de classificação como type da categoria substantivo, de comparação e exemplificação na categoria conectivo e os valores semântico-pragmáticos de introdução de diálogo interno, planejamento verbal, delimitação aproximativa, ênfase e articulação intratópica na categoria marcador discursivo. Quanto aos efeitos estilísticos, constatamos, acerca do fator situação conversacional, que os membros da comunidade apresentaram maior uso dos types das categorias conectivo e marcador discursivo na situação de interação conduzida, a mais propícia à emergência de sua fala espontânea, e esse uso vai diminuindo à medida que a formalidade da situação aumenta. Já quanto ao tipo de tópico, constatamos que os usos das categorias conectivo e marcador discursivo foram mais frequentes quando os tópicos eram mais íntimos dos falantes (de maior envolvimento do falante), em relação a tópicos que eles abordam de maneira mais distanciada (de menor envolvimento do falante), enquanto o type do esquema nominal apresentou muito pouca distinção de uso entre os tipos de assunto nas situações controladas. Os resultados deste trabalho, além da descrição dos usos de tipo em uma abordagem que dá igual relevância para suas características de forma e sentido, evidenciam que types e tokens de tipo são sensíveis aos efeitos estilísticos, que interferem na sua frequência, o que reforça a necessidade de se levar em conta aspectos estilísticos no estudo de construções e do processo de construcionalização.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESSão Cristóvão, SEporLinguísticaSociolinguísticaMarcadores discursivosAbordagem construcionalEstilo (Linguística)Constructional approachStyle (Linguistics)LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTESTipos de Tipo em uma comunidade de práticas universitáriainfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisPós-Graduação em LetrasUFSreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSinstname:Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)instacron:UFSinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessTEXTREBECA_RODRIGUES_SANTANA.pdf.txtREBECA_RODRIGUES_SANTANA.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain201097https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/11481/3/REBECA_RODRIGUES_SANTANA.pdf.txtd8eda02d9d2113e58c4ec709f6628a54MD53THUMBNAILREBECA_RODRIGUES_SANTANA.pdf.jpgREBECA_RODRIGUES_SANTANA.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1132https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/11481/4/REBECA_RODRIGUES_SANTANA.pdf.jpgbb5e3f93eaeb4d21a96c44dd974bed6fMD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81475https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/11481/1/license.txt098cbbf65c2c15e1fb2e49c5d306a44cMD51ORIGINALREBECA_RODRIGUES_SANTANA.pdfREBECA_RODRIGUES_SANTANA.pdfapplication/pdf1355795https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/11481/2/REBECA_RODRIGUES_SANTANA.pdf2a4bfecf61b67ea184ef1f817718ed34MD52riufs/114812019-07-16 19:47:54.594oai:ufs.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://ri.ufs.br/oai/requestrepositorio@academico.ufs.bropendoar:2019-07-16T22:47:54Repositório Institucional da UFS - Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Tipos de Tipo em uma comunidade de práticas universitária |
title |
Tipos de Tipo em uma comunidade de práticas universitária |
spellingShingle |
Tipos de Tipo em uma comunidade de práticas universitária Santana, Rebeca Rodrigues de Linguística Sociolinguística Marcadores discursivos Abordagem construcional Estilo (Linguística) Constructional approach Style (Linguistics) LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES |
title_short |
Tipos de Tipo em uma comunidade de práticas universitária |
title_full |
Tipos de Tipo em uma comunidade de práticas universitária |
title_fullStr |
Tipos de Tipo em uma comunidade de práticas universitária |
title_full_unstemmed |
Tipos de Tipo em uma comunidade de práticas universitária |
title_sort |
Tipos de Tipo em uma comunidade de práticas universitária |
author |
Santana, Rebeca Rodrigues de |
author_facet |
Santana, Rebeca Rodrigues de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Santana, Rebeca Rodrigues de |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Freitag, Raquel Meister Ko. |
contributor_str_mv |
Freitag, Raquel Meister Ko. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Linguística Sociolinguística Marcadores discursivos Abordagem construcional Estilo (Linguística) Constructional approach Style (Linguistics) |
topic |
Linguística Sociolinguística Marcadores discursivos Abordagem construcional Estilo (Linguística) Constructional approach Style (Linguistics) LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES |
description |
Tipo is inserted in a set of discourse markers usually associated with ―vices of language‖ or informal marks, and it has been more and more frequent in the innovative uses in speech. From the linguistic point of view, these innovative uses are legitimate, play a social role, as the sociolinguistic theory advocates, and are regular as the constructional approach advocates. This study aims at describing the different uses of tipo as different types of different linguistic categories, as well as the relation of these types to a more formal or more informal linguistic style. For that, our theoretical framework is the constructional approach (CROFT, 2001; TRAUGOTT; TROUSDALE, 2013), associated with the control of the style dimension in the perspective of Sociolinguistics (LABOV, 2008 [1972]; LABOV, 2001; BELL, 1984; BELL, 2001). A sample of the speech of the community of practice Research Group on Physical Education was established, enabling the observation beyond the linguistic features to the description of the different uses of tipo and of stylistic features as well in order to verify the influence of the alternation between more formal and more informal styles in these uses. Then, we transcribed the data collected, extracted all the tokens of tipo, classified them according to the specified categories, and submitted each type identified to a descriptive statistical analysis to compute its token frequency. In relation to the results of the linguistic aspects, we verified: that tipo may come as a plural only in the nominal category undergoing a morphological change of loss of this feature in its new types; that tipo has distinct syntactic properties in its uses of the three categories, having in the nominal scheme the syntactic scope of a noun phrase, in the category connector scope of linkage among noun phrases, linkage among clauses, and linkage between noun phrases and clauses in a nominal form, and in the category discourse marker the property of being syntactically independent; and that tipo has distinct semantic-pragmatic values too in its different uses, having a classification value as type of the category noun, of comparison and exemplification in the category connector, and the semantic-pragmatic values of introduction of internal dialogue, verbal planning, approximate delimitation, emphasis, and intra-topic articulation in the category discourse marker. Regarding the stylistic effects, concerning the conversational situation factor, we observed that the members of the community displayed more use of the types of the categories connector and discourse marker in the situation of induced interaction, the most favorable to the emergency of its spontaneous speech, and this use decreases as the formality of the situation increases. Concerning the kind of topic, we observed that the uses of the categories connector and discourse marker were more frequent when the topics were more intimate for the speakers (more speaker‘s involvement), in relation to the topics they approach in a more distant way (less speaker‘s involvement), while the type of the nominal scheme presented very little distinction of use among the kinds of subject in controlled situations. In addition the description of the uses of tipo in an approach which grants the same relevance to its characteristics of form and meaning, the results of this study evidence that types and tokens of tipo are sensitive to the stylistic effects that interfere in its frequency, which reinforces the need to consider stylistic aspects in the study of constructions and of the constructionalization process. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-07-16T22:47:54Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2019-07-16T22:47:54Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2019-02-21 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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SANTANA, Rebeca Rodrigues de. Tipos de Tipo em uma comunidade de práticas universitária. 2019. 87 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Letras) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, 2019. |
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http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/11481 |
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SANTANA, Rebeca Rodrigues de. Tipos de Tipo em uma comunidade de práticas universitária. 2019. 87 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Letras) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, 2019. |
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