Trabalho infantojuvenil em feiras de Aracaju/SE : uma análise a partir da ação civil pública 0000820-19.2012.5.20.0001
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da UFS |
Texto Completo: | http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/11176 |
Resumo: | The exploitation of child labor is a social fact that brutally violates the fundamental rights of children and adolescents. Currently, it is a problem that affects many countries in the world. Therefore, it has been studied by Law and other branches of the Social, Human and Health Sciences. The work of infant and young people in this research can be understood as any and all habitual activity carried out by children and adolescents, with or without remuneration, that goes against the limits legal for the exercise of work, as well as depriving children and adolescents of enjoying their specific developmental condition. However, in the past, it was seen as something natural and it was even encouraged depending on the cultural disposition. Looking back at the history of labor of children under eighteen years old in Brazil, we can observe the practice of labor activities since the colonization period. The construction of childhood, an idea conceived in the Modern age, determines the incentive of a historical evolution of the expansion of fundamental rights and guarantees of children and adolescents worldwide. In Brazil, the first step of the promotion is made after the Federal Constitution of 1988 and the Statute of the Child and the Adolescent, in 1990. However, even with the whole apparatus of Brazilian legislation, with emphasis on the Doctrine of Integral Protection, children and adolescents still suffer from labor exploitation, which is presented explicitly or in more naturalized way, for exemple, such as child and youth labor in street markets. This is exactly the focus of the present study, taking as a scenario the city of Aracaju. The object of analysis is the public civil action 0000820-19.2012.5.20.0001 and its developments, which resulted in the city being sentenced to pay compensation for collective moral damages and the obligation to promote actions in order to tackled the problem. It is discussed the impact and reach of the public civil action as a sufficient instrument to solve the problem of child labor in the street markets of Aracaju/SE, that produce the maintenance of a cycle of poverty and marginalization that plagues such children, adolescents and their families. This analysis uses the hypothetical-deductive method, with the help of case study techniques and bibliographic review in qualitative and exploratory research. |
id |
UFS-2_7872e2e020521faf48dd51b706bf1cf3 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ufs.br:riufs/11176 |
network_acronym_str |
UFS-2 |
network_name_str |
Repositório Institucional da UFS |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Nascimento, Marcelo Oliveira doSposato, Karyna Batista2019-05-22T00:01:28Z2019-05-22T00:01:28Z2019-02-22NASCIMENTO, Marcelo Oliveira do. Trabalho infantojuvenil em feiras de Aracaju/SE : uma análise a partir da ação civil pública 0000820-19.2012.5.20.0001. 2019. 134 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, 2019.http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/11176The exploitation of child labor is a social fact that brutally violates the fundamental rights of children and adolescents. Currently, it is a problem that affects many countries in the world. Therefore, it has been studied by Law and other branches of the Social, Human and Health Sciences. The work of infant and young people in this research can be understood as any and all habitual activity carried out by children and adolescents, with or without remuneration, that goes against the limits legal for the exercise of work, as well as depriving children and adolescents of enjoying their specific developmental condition. However, in the past, it was seen as something natural and it was even encouraged depending on the cultural disposition. Looking back at the history of labor of children under eighteen years old in Brazil, we can observe the practice of labor activities since the colonization period. The construction of childhood, an idea conceived in the Modern age, determines the incentive of a historical evolution of the expansion of fundamental rights and guarantees of children and adolescents worldwide. In Brazil, the first step of the promotion is made after the Federal Constitution of 1988 and the Statute of the Child and the Adolescent, in 1990. However, even with the whole apparatus of Brazilian legislation, with emphasis on the Doctrine of Integral Protection, children and adolescents still suffer from labor exploitation, which is presented explicitly or in more naturalized way, for exemple, such as child and youth labor in street markets. This is exactly the focus of the present study, taking as a scenario the city of Aracaju. The object of analysis is the public civil action 0000820-19.2012.5.20.0001 and its developments, which resulted in the city being sentenced to pay compensation for collective moral damages and the obligation to promote actions in order to tackled the problem. It is discussed the impact and reach of the public civil action as a sufficient instrument to solve the problem of child labor in the street markets of Aracaju/SE, that produce the maintenance of a cycle of poverty and marginalization that plagues such children, adolescents and their families. This analysis uses the hypothetical-deductive method, with the help of case study techniques and bibliographic review in qualitative and exploratory research.A exploração da mão-de-obra infantojuvenil é um fato social que viola brutalmente os direitos fundamentais de crianças e adolescentes. Hodiernamente, é vista como uma mazela que afeta diversos países no mundo. Por isso, vem sendo estudada pelo Direito e demais ramos das Ciências Sociais, Humanas e da Saúde. O trabalho infantojuvenil destacado nesta pesquisa pode ser compreendido como toda e qualquer atividade habitual exercida por crianças e adolescentes, com ou sem remuneração, que contrarie os limites legais para o exercício do trabalho, e que as privem de desfrutar da sua condição peculiar de desenvolvimento. Em outras épocas da história, o trabalho de infantes e jovens foi banalmente naturalizado e incentivado conforme a disposição cultural. Remontando a história do trabalho de menores de dezoito anos no Brasil, constata-se o exercício de atividades laborais desde a colonização. A construção da infância, ideia concebida na Modernidade, marca o alavancar de uma evolução histórica de ampliação de direitos e garantias fundamentais de crianças e adolescentes em todo mundo. No Brasil, a proteção ganha maior ênfase especialmente após o advento da Constituição Federal de 1988 e do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, em 1990. Entretanto, mesmo com todo o aparato da legislação brasileira, com destaque à Doutrina da Proteção Integral, crianças e adolescentes sofrem com a exploração laboral, que se apresenta de forma explícita, ou de maneira mais naturalizada, a exemplo trabalho infantojuvenil em feiras livres. Este é justamente o foco do presente trabalho, tendo como cenário o município de Aracaju. O objeto de análise concentra-se na ação civil pública 0000820-19.2012.5.20.0001 e seus desdobramentos, que resultaram na condenação do município ao pagamento de danos morais coletivos e na obrigação de promover ações de combate ao problema. Discute-se o impacto e o alcance da ação civil pública como instrumento suficiente para solucionar o problema do trabalho infantojuvenil em feiras livres de Aracaju/SE, que gera a manutenção de um ciclo de pobreza e marginalização ao assolar tanto as crianças e adolescentes, como também as suas famílias. Tal análise utiliza o método hipotético-dedutivo, com auxílio das técnicas de estudo de caso e de revisão bibliográfica em pesquisa qualitativa e de caráter exploratório.São Cristóvão, SEporDireito do trabalhoAção civil públicaTrabalho infantilFeiras livresMenoresDireitos fundamentaisAção civil públicaAdolescênciaInfânciaTrabalho infantojuvenilAdolescenceChildhoodChild laborPublic civil actionStreet marketsCIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITOTrabalho infantojuvenil em feiras de Aracaju/SE : uma análise a partir da ação civil pública 0000820-19.2012.5.20.0001info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisPós-Graduação em DireitoUFSreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSinstname:Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)instacron:UFSinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessTEXTMARCELO_OLIVEIRA_NASCIMENTO.pdf.txtMARCELO_OLIVEIRA_NASCIMENTO.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain359829https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/11176/3/MARCELO_OLIVEIRA_NASCIMENTO.pdf.txt43666e5945cddef573086cb7d49db928MD53THUMBNAILMARCELO_OLIVEIRA_NASCIMENTO.pdf.jpgMARCELO_OLIVEIRA_NASCIMENTO.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1240https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/11176/4/MARCELO_OLIVEIRA_NASCIMENTO.pdf.jpgd53b00739ba7a8234eb3f6f93b4eeae6MD54LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81475https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/11176/1/license.txt098cbbf65c2c15e1fb2e49c5d306a44cMD51ORIGINALMARCELO_OLIVEIRA_NASCIMENTO.pdfMARCELO_OLIVEIRA_NASCIMENTO.pdfapplication/pdf1235599https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/11176/2/MARCELO_OLIVEIRA_NASCIMENTO.pdf75722267cad7552921eee1e6c0cb9db1MD52riufs/111762019-05-21 21:01:28.927oai:ufs.br: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Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://ri.ufs.br/oai/requestrepositorio@academico.ufs.bropendoar:2019-05-22T00:01:28Repositório Institucional da UFS - Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Trabalho infantojuvenil em feiras de Aracaju/SE : uma análise a partir da ação civil pública 0000820-19.2012.5.20.0001 |
title |
Trabalho infantojuvenil em feiras de Aracaju/SE : uma análise a partir da ação civil pública 0000820-19.2012.5.20.0001 |
spellingShingle |
Trabalho infantojuvenil em feiras de Aracaju/SE : uma análise a partir da ação civil pública 0000820-19.2012.5.20.0001 Nascimento, Marcelo Oliveira do Direito do trabalho Ação civil pública Trabalho infantil Feiras livres Menores Direitos fundamentais Ação civil pública Adolescência Infância Trabalho infantojuvenil Adolescence Childhood Child labor Public civil action Street markets CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
title_short |
Trabalho infantojuvenil em feiras de Aracaju/SE : uma análise a partir da ação civil pública 0000820-19.2012.5.20.0001 |
title_full |
Trabalho infantojuvenil em feiras de Aracaju/SE : uma análise a partir da ação civil pública 0000820-19.2012.5.20.0001 |
title_fullStr |
Trabalho infantojuvenil em feiras de Aracaju/SE : uma análise a partir da ação civil pública 0000820-19.2012.5.20.0001 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Trabalho infantojuvenil em feiras de Aracaju/SE : uma análise a partir da ação civil pública 0000820-19.2012.5.20.0001 |
title_sort |
Trabalho infantojuvenil em feiras de Aracaju/SE : uma análise a partir da ação civil pública 0000820-19.2012.5.20.0001 |
author |
Nascimento, Marcelo Oliveira do |
author_facet |
Nascimento, Marcelo Oliveira do |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Nascimento, Marcelo Oliveira do |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Sposato, Karyna Batista |
contributor_str_mv |
Sposato, Karyna Batista |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Direito do trabalho Ação civil pública Trabalho infantil Feiras livres Menores Direitos fundamentais Ação civil pública Adolescência Infância Trabalho infantojuvenil |
topic |
Direito do trabalho Ação civil pública Trabalho infantil Feiras livres Menores Direitos fundamentais Ação civil pública Adolescência Infância Trabalho infantojuvenil Adolescence Childhood Child labor Public civil action Street markets CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Adolescence Childhood Child labor Public civil action Street markets |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
description |
The exploitation of child labor is a social fact that brutally violates the fundamental rights of children and adolescents. Currently, it is a problem that affects many countries in the world. Therefore, it has been studied by Law and other branches of the Social, Human and Health Sciences. The work of infant and young people in this research can be understood as any and all habitual activity carried out by children and adolescents, with or without remuneration, that goes against the limits legal for the exercise of work, as well as depriving children and adolescents of enjoying their specific developmental condition. However, in the past, it was seen as something natural and it was even encouraged depending on the cultural disposition. Looking back at the history of labor of children under eighteen years old in Brazil, we can observe the practice of labor activities since the colonization period. The construction of childhood, an idea conceived in the Modern age, determines the incentive of a historical evolution of the expansion of fundamental rights and guarantees of children and adolescents worldwide. In Brazil, the first step of the promotion is made after the Federal Constitution of 1988 and the Statute of the Child and the Adolescent, in 1990. However, even with the whole apparatus of Brazilian legislation, with emphasis on the Doctrine of Integral Protection, children and adolescents still suffer from labor exploitation, which is presented explicitly or in more naturalized way, for exemple, such as child and youth labor in street markets. This is exactly the focus of the present study, taking as a scenario the city of Aracaju. The object of analysis is the public civil action 0000820-19.2012.5.20.0001 and its developments, which resulted in the city being sentenced to pay compensation for collective moral damages and the obligation to promote actions in order to tackled the problem. It is discussed the impact and reach of the public civil action as a sufficient instrument to solve the problem of child labor in the street markets of Aracaju/SE, that produce the maintenance of a cycle of poverty and marginalization that plagues such children, adolescents and their families. This analysis uses the hypothetical-deductive method, with the help of case study techniques and bibliographic review in qualitative and exploratory research. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-05-22T00:01:28Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2019-05-22T00:01:28Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2019-02-22 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
NASCIMENTO, Marcelo Oliveira do. Trabalho infantojuvenil em feiras de Aracaju/SE : uma análise a partir da ação civil pública 0000820-19.2012.5.20.0001. 2019. 134 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, 2019. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/11176 |
identifier_str_mv |
NASCIMENTO, Marcelo Oliveira do. Trabalho infantojuvenil em feiras de Aracaju/SE : uma análise a partir da ação civil pública 0000820-19.2012.5.20.0001. 2019. 134 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, 2019. |
url |
http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/11176 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Pós-Graduação em Direito |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFS |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFS instname:Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS) instacron:UFS |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS) |
instacron_str |
UFS |
institution |
UFS |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional da UFS |
collection |
Repositório Institucional da UFS |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/11176/3/MARCELO_OLIVEIRA_NASCIMENTO.pdf.txt https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/11176/4/MARCELO_OLIVEIRA_NASCIMENTO.pdf.jpg https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/11176/1/license.txt https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/11176/2/MARCELO_OLIVEIRA_NASCIMENTO.pdf |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
43666e5945cddef573086cb7d49db928 d53b00739ba7a8234eb3f6f93b4eeae6 098cbbf65c2c15e1fb2e49c5d306a44c 75722267cad7552921eee1e6c0cb9db1 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional da UFS - Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
repositorio@academico.ufs.br |
_version_ |
1802110744772214784 |