A relação/tensão entre movimentos sociais e Estado no processo de implantação de políticas públicas para as mulheres

• Autor(a) principal: Gatto, Graziela Maria da Silva
• Data de Publicação: 2011
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFS
• Texto Completo: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/6003
• topic: Políticas públicas; Movimentos sociais; Estado; Mulheres; Public policies; Social movements; State; Women; CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::PSICOLOGIA::PSICOLOGIA SOCIAL

Based on foucaltian contributions which allow an understanding of the power from the relation between subjects inserted in force fields, which suppose historical conditions of complex emergences and which lead o multiple effects, this study aims to produce reflections about public policies for women, confronting the different configurations of power present in the relation/tension between social movements and the State, mainly regarding the process of creation and the institutionalization of such policies. More specifically in this study, the relation/tension between women social movements from Sergipe and Coordenadoria Estadual de Políticas Públicas para as Mulheres (CPPM). Taking as reference, particularly, my professional experience as executive assessor at CPPM between August of 2009 and March of 2010, leading questions were formulated: which practices and speeches go away from this relation/tension? How is the State organized in face of the possibility of lack of social movements in the process of institutionalization of public policies that supposedly should represent them? Which are the field of dispute that plays between social movements and the State? Characterized as qualitative methodology, a study of case was developed. Once this research is not only of theorical-conceptual basis, the empirical Field had two moments: 1) data already collected and recorded in a field diary based on the previous experience for me as technician that composed the CPPM staff; 2) documental analysis of reports and other registrations produced for CPPM, besides the realization of semi-structured interviews with 10 (ten) local social agents members of Sergipe women movements analyzed based on speech analysis proposed by Michel Foucault. Reflecting about the public women policy, by the creation of a governmental organ, we can point out: the plural character of social women movements, the intense web of configurations of power observed by the relation/tension between social movements and State, the loss of potentiality of social movements when linked to politic party; national, state and municipal party-political (PT and cross-linked party), having influence over the articulation way of local public policy, the contradiction regarded to CPPM, while linked to a politic party and representing different social women movements, public policies as compensatory policies, the relation between institutor and instituted on the process of institutionalization of public policy; as well as the creation of a new organ: the Secretaria Especial de Políticas para as Mulheres (SEPM) in substitution to CPPM, as consequence of a party-political articulation. So, discussing about public policies, I remark its potentializer and changing character and on the other hand the silencing of social movements when their complaining are tamed and effetivated inside the State machine.