Metodologias ativas de ensino na graduação em Enfermagem : reflexões sobre a formação profissional na perspectiva da integralidade

• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Glebson Moura
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFS
• Texto Completo: http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/8125
• topic: Educação; Educação superior; Metodologia; Enfermagem; Ensino; Metodologias ativas; Integralidade; Education; Active methodologies; Nursing; Integrality; CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO

Teaching active methodologies are regarded by the national curricular guidelines as the main methodological alternative for the training of the health professionals in the perspective of integrality. In this context, the aim of this theses was to explain the role of teaching active methodologies in the undergraduate nursing courses of the Federal University of Sergipe, Campus of Lagarto. To do so, I opted for the study case since it implies the use of different sources of information and allows a rather complete seizure of the phenomenon. During the studies, articles, official documents, questionaries, and interviews were selected according to the phases of the research. The first stage consisted of a systematic review of 46 selected articles, according to the descriptors in health science of the virtual library of health, followed by the investigation of the National Curricular Guidelines for the undergraduate nursing courses and the Political and Pedagogic Project of the course; the second stage comprised the analises of the questionaries - 157 students selected in a random, probabilistic and proportional way; the third stage was the interview of nine professors selected in a non-probabilistic and intentional way. When it came to exploit the qualitative information I opted for content analises, while the quantitative data was treated through bivariate analises with chi-square test and Pearson’s correlation - trust level of 0,05. The results made it evident that the active methodologies applied in the Campus aimed to promote the social transformation of the health care through dialogic practices; the pedagogical perspective found was the critical one, with the focus on the integration of theory and practice; the National Curricular Guidelines to the undergraduate nursing courses aims to a formation profile focused on the professional competences, which prioritizes the technical and relational work; fragilities and potentialities in the professional qualification through active methodologies, as well as the theoretical appropriation of the bases of the teaching process and the conception of integrality were evidenced. As a consequence, there is a need to reflect about the distances between theorizations and the educational reality to find a solution for the nursing qualification that goes beyond technical apparatus and utilitarianism, and that favors the surging of professionals with a vast comprehension of life and the present society as it is, since the overcoming of false dichotomies in favor of dialog, the definition of pedagogical purposes, and the methodological diversity can be the solution to any educational process.