Objetos virtuais de aprendizagem para o ensino de geometria na escola : possibilidades e limites

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Oliveira Júnior, José Antônio de
Data de Publicação: 2013
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFS
Texto Completo: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/5103
Resumo: Geometry is that knowledge of mathematics left to be taught at the end of the scholar year and most of the time it is not taught, or it is taught in a summarized way by the teacher. This occurs because he/she did not have time to meet the entire curriculum proposed by the educational institution where he/she works, and also because the textbooks used in school leave the geometry content to be presented in their final chapters. This research emerged in an attempt to analyse a most significant learning of mathematics that allows the student to effectively assimilate the concepts of geometry through the teacher-student-computer interaction, particularly using virtual learning objects (VLOs) for the calculation of areas of flat figures. In the search and selection of adequate VLOs for the scheduled teaching, we detected weaknesses of structure, notation and units of measurement, to which the teacher should pay attention. The research methodology employed for our research was the actionresearch. Through pre-tests and post-tests of knowledge, with worked activities linked to the VLOs in the middle of their application, we collected data on learning that were analysed by the revised Bloom´s taxonomy. With the application of pre-tests we detected learning deficiencies in students facing the study of interpretative and practical problems of geometry in basic education. By applying the post-tests we found that, through the use of VLOs as an alternative methodology for the teaching of calculation of flat figures, students have improved in the learning of these contents.
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spelling Oliveira Júnior, José Antônio dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1261928272185507Ardila, Diógenes Reyeshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/58327965316960222017-09-26T18:14:56Z2017-09-26T18:14:56Z2013-08-12https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/5103Geometry is that knowledge of mathematics left to be taught at the end of the scholar year and most of the time it is not taught, or it is taught in a summarized way by the teacher. This occurs because he/she did not have time to meet the entire curriculum proposed by the educational institution where he/she works, and also because the textbooks used in school leave the geometry content to be presented in their final chapters. This research emerged in an attempt to analyse a most significant learning of mathematics that allows the student to effectively assimilate the concepts of geometry through the teacher-student-computer interaction, particularly using virtual learning objects (VLOs) for the calculation of areas of flat figures. In the search and selection of adequate VLOs for the scheduled teaching, we detected weaknesses of structure, notation and units of measurement, to which the teacher should pay attention. The research methodology employed for our research was the actionresearch. Through pre-tests and post-tests of knowledge, with worked activities linked to the VLOs in the middle of their application, we collected data on learning that were analysed by the revised Bloom´s taxonomy. With the application of pre-tests we detected learning deficiencies in students facing the study of interpretative and practical problems of geometry in basic education. By applying the post-tests we found that, through the use of VLOs as an alternative methodology for the teaching of calculation of flat figures, students have improved in the learning of these contents.A geometria é aquele conhecimento das matemáticas deixado para ser ensinado no final do ano letivo escolar; na maioria das vezes, não é ensinada, ou é ensinada de forma resumida pelo/a professor/professora. Isto ocorre por ele/ela não ter tempo de cumprir todo o programa curricular proposto pela instituição de ensino onde atua, e também porque os livros didáticos utilizados na escola deixam o conteúdo de geometria para ser apresentado nos seus capítulos finais. Esta pesquisa surgiu na tentativa de analisar uma aprendizagem mais significativa da matemática que possibilite ao aluno assimilar com eficácia os conceitos de geometria através da interação professor-computador-aluno, particularmente utilizando objetos virtuais de aprendizagem (OVAs) voltados para o cálculo de áreas de figuras planas. Na busca e seleção de OVAs que se adequassem ao ensino programado, detectamos fragilidades de estrutura, notação e unidades de medida, às quais o professor deverá prestar atenção. A metodologia da pesquisa empregada para nossa pesquisa foi a pesquisa-ação. Através de pré-testes e póstestes de conhecimento, com a realização de atividades vinculadas a OVAs entre ambas aplicações, coletamos dados sobre aprendizagem que foram analisados pela taxonomia revisada de Bloom. Com a aplicação de pré-testes, detectamos deficiências na aprendizagem dos alunos frente ao estudo de problemas elaborados de forma interpretativa e de problemas práticos de geometria na educação básica. Através da aplicação dos pós-testes, verificamos que, através do uso dos OVAs como alternativa metodológica para o ensino do cálculo de áreas de figuras planas, os alunos melhoraram na aprendizagem desses conteúdos.application/pdfporGeometriaEnsino de geometriaTecnologia educacionalAprendizagemEducação - Finalidades e objetivosAvaliação educacionalEducationEducational technologyGeometryCNPQ::OUTROS::CIENCIASObjetos virtuais de aprendizagem para o ensino de geometria na escola : possibilidades e limitesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisPós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências e Matemáticainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSinstname:Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)instacron:UFSORIGINALJOSE_ANTONIO_OLIVEIRA_JUNIOR.pdfapplication/pdf6238847https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/5103/1/JOSE_ANTONIO_OLIVEIRA_JUNIOR.pdfaf6d68c310dd446fab1f2ec632f51e19MD51TEXTJOSE_ANTONIO_OLIVEIRA_JUNIOR.pdf.txtJOSE_ANTONIO_OLIVEIRA_JUNIOR.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain144663https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/5103/2/JOSE_ANTONIO_OLIVEIRA_JUNIOR.pdf.txtaa8793e8b09bfe3190f7e8c09d4c085eMD52THUMBNAILJOSE_ANTONIO_OLIVEIRA_JUNIOR.pdf.jpgJOSE_ANTONIO_OLIVEIRA_JUNIOR.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1202https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/5103/3/JOSE_ANTONIO_OLIVEIRA_JUNIOR.pdf.jpgb29b7799702fe6d7e410128229d05d0fMD53riufs/51032017-11-28 17:19:08.503oai:ufs.br:riufs/5103Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://ri.ufs.br/oai/requestrepositorio@academico.ufs.bropendoar:2017-11-28T20:19:08Repositório Institucional da UFS - Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Objetos virtuais de aprendizagem para o ensino de geometria na escola : possibilidades e limites
title Objetos virtuais de aprendizagem para o ensino de geometria na escola : possibilidades e limites
spellingShingle Objetos virtuais de aprendizagem para o ensino de geometria na escola : possibilidades e limites
Oliveira Júnior, José Antônio de
Geometria
Ensino de geometria
Tecnologia educacional
Aprendizagem
Educação - Finalidades e objetivos
Avaliação educacional
Education
Educational technology
Geometry
CNPQ::OUTROS::CIENCIAS
title_short Objetos virtuais de aprendizagem para o ensino de geometria na escola : possibilidades e limites
title_full Objetos virtuais de aprendizagem para o ensino de geometria na escola : possibilidades e limites
title_fullStr Objetos virtuais de aprendizagem para o ensino de geometria na escola : possibilidades e limites
title_full_unstemmed Objetos virtuais de aprendizagem para o ensino de geometria na escola : possibilidades e limites
title_sort Objetos virtuais de aprendizagem para o ensino de geometria na escola : possibilidades e limites
author Oliveira Júnior, José Antônio de
author_facet Oliveira Júnior, José Antônio de
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Oliveira Júnior, José Antônio de
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/1261928272185507
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Ardila, Diógenes Reyes
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/5832796531696022
contributor_str_mv Ardila, Diógenes Reyes
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Geometria
Ensino de geometria
Tecnologia educacional
Aprendizagem
Educação - Finalidades e objetivos
Avaliação educacional
topic Geometria
Ensino de geometria
Tecnologia educacional
Aprendizagem
Educação - Finalidades e objetivos
Avaliação educacional
Education
Educational technology
Geometry
CNPQ::OUTROS::CIENCIAS
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Education
Educational technology
Geometry
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::OUTROS::CIENCIAS
description Geometry is that knowledge of mathematics left to be taught at the end of the scholar year and most of the time it is not taught, or it is taught in a summarized way by the teacher. This occurs because he/she did not have time to meet the entire curriculum proposed by the educational institution where he/she works, and also because the textbooks used in school leave the geometry content to be presented in their final chapters. This research emerged in an attempt to analyse a most significant learning of mathematics that allows the student to effectively assimilate the concepts of geometry through the teacher-student-computer interaction, particularly using virtual learning objects (VLOs) for the calculation of areas of flat figures. In the search and selection of adequate VLOs for the scheduled teaching, we detected weaknesses of structure, notation and units of measurement, to which the teacher should pay attention. The research methodology employed for our research was the actionresearch. Through pre-tests and post-tests of knowledge, with worked activities linked to the VLOs in the middle of their application, we collected data on learning that were analysed by the revised Bloom´s taxonomy. With the application of pre-tests we detected learning deficiencies in students facing the study of interpretative and practical problems of geometry in basic education. By applying the post-tests we found that, through the use of VLOs as an alternative methodology for the teaching of calculation of flat figures, students have improved in the learning of these contents.
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