Termo de referência para projetos de edificações públicas : inserção de princípios de sustentabilidade e de projeto simultâneo

• Autor(a) principal: Almeida, Emanuele Carvalho Oliveira de
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFS
• Texto Completo: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/5005
• topic: Engenharia civil - Projetos; Obras públicas - Contratos; Sustentabilidade; Projetos de engenharia; Construção civil; Edificações públicas; Edificações sustentáveis; Building; Civil engineering; Contracts; Engineering design; Public works; Sustainability; Sustainable buildings; CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA CIVIL

Building production in public institutions, especially higher education buildings, has received large government investment in recent years. These investments contributed to increasing concern over the environmental issues and the quality in projects development in these institutions. The REUNI program, for example, contributed to the growth and expansion of Federal Universities, between 2007 and 2012. In this context, it is detected that, most of the delays in project development in public institutions, are caused by the characteristics of contracting and the project management in these kind of institutions. Also, public institutions contracts often hire professionals from different companies that usually do not work as an integrated team, plus they have communication difficulties and problems to understand the scope, that ended up causing incompatibility between projects and rework. Also, public institutions contracts often hire professionals from different companies that usually do not work as an integrated team, plus they have communication difficulties and problems to understand the scope, that ended up causing incompatibility between projects and rework. Besides, there is a growing demand for sustainable buildings and the projects still do not incorporate sustainability concepts. Therefore, the objective of this research is to develop a Referencial Term for project contracting in public institutions, modeling the process according to the principles of Concurrent Design and incorporating sustainability concepts into this Term, through a case study of a public institution, in order to contribute to improving its design process management. To achieve the objective it was made a documentary and bibliographical research and a case study in a public higher education institution. The methodology was divided into six steps: literature review; description case study and first diagnosis; comparative of referencial terms and second diagnosis; selection and organization of sustainability concepts; development of the referencial term; validation, result analysis and future proposes. As tools to develop these steps, it was used design process and models of referencial terms, as well as, it was researched strategies, criteria and recommendations for environmental sustainability, surveyed in bibliographical sources. Also, it was used comparative tables produced by spreadsheets, flowcharts and checklists. As a result of this study, the design practice of the institution was registered, environmental sustainability concepts were inserted into design process, also, it was possible to develop, apply, analyze the Referencial Term proposed and validate it by an officer of UFS. This work contributed to improve the quality of the design process in the public institution researched and the Referencial Term proposed can be used in other public institutions.