Estratégias de reparação na fala gaguejada

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Carvalho, Susana de
Data de Publicação: 2014
Tipo de documento: Tese
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFS
Texto Completo: https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/3601
Resumo: Speech production involves a lot of failures that are automatically corrected by speaker, suggesting the existence of an internal self-monitoring system. Often considered as linguistic processing errors, such failures may reveal difficulties in neuromotor or perceptual processing. The aim of this study was to analyze the self-monitoring of speech of adults who stutter, comparing it to fluente adults. It is an observational and analytical study, which was attended by 70 participants, adults, males, native speakers of Brazilian Portuguese, with high school degree. The participants were allocated into two groups: 35 fluent adults and 35 adults who stutter. All the volunteers were asked to carry out an oral reading task of a text in Brazilian Portuguese. The task was recorded and literally transcribed. The examination of samples of speech enabled the identification of errors and their classification. The errors were categorized as ignored, corrected covert and corrected explicit. The data were submitted to descriptive and analytical statistics. No difference was observed between the number of errors ignored by adults who stutter or fluent adults. There are differences between the groups with regard to corrections for both covert and explicit errors. It is concluded that fluent adults and adults who stutter show the same skills of self-monitoring of speech. Repair strategies, in disfluent speech, differ in some aspects of the strategies of fluent speakers.
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spelling Carvalho, Susana dehttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5200992527769641Antoniolli, Ângelo Robertohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/33117640048738962017-09-26T12:07:20Z2017-09-26T12:07:20Z2014-04-15CARVALHO, Susana de. Repair strategies in stuttered speech. 2014. 100 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências da Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, 2014.https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/3601Speech production involves a lot of failures that are automatically corrected by speaker, suggesting the existence of an internal self-monitoring system. Often considered as linguistic processing errors, such failures may reveal difficulties in neuromotor or perceptual processing. The aim of this study was to analyze the self-monitoring of speech of adults who stutter, comparing it to fluente adults. It is an observational and analytical study, which was attended by 70 participants, adults, males, native speakers of Brazilian Portuguese, with high school degree. The participants were allocated into two groups: 35 fluent adults and 35 adults who stutter. All the volunteers were asked to carry out an oral reading task of a text in Brazilian Portuguese. The task was recorded and literally transcribed. The examination of samples of speech enabled the identification of errors and their classification. The errors were categorized as ignored, corrected covert and corrected explicit. The data were submitted to descriptive and analytical statistics. No difference was observed between the number of errors ignored by adults who stutter or fluent adults. There are differences between the groups with regard to corrections for both covert and explicit errors. It is concluded that fluent adults and adults who stutter show the same skills of self-monitoring of speech. Repair strategies, in disfluent speech, differ in some aspects of the strategies of fluent speakers.INTRODUÇÃO: O fluxo natural da fala é, frequentemente, interrompido por pausas, hesitações e revisões. Esses elementos, normalmente denominados disfluências comuns, são indícios de um sistema interno de automonitoramento que corrige o discurso em tempo real para garantir sua inteligibilidade. As estratégias usadas por falantes fluentes para revisar seu discurso são semelhantes às características que definem a gagueira; entretanto, poucos estudos têm sido conduzidos a fim investigar o automonitoramento da fala de pessoas que gaguejam. OBJETIVO: Comparar o automonitoramento da fala entre adultos que gaguejam e adultos fluentes. MATERIAL E MÉTODO: Trata-se de um estudo caso-controle que contou com 35 adultos que gaguejam comparados a 35 adultos fluentes. Todos os participantes realizaram a leitura oral de um texto padronizado para o português brasileiro. A tarefa foi gravada, transcrita literalmente e o exame das amostras possibilitou a identificação dos erros, seus reparos e sua classificação. Os dados foram submetidos à estatística descritiva e analítica. RESULTADOS: Adultos que gaguejam e adultos fluentes não apresentaram diferenças significativas quanto ao número de erros explícitos, em tarefa de leitura oral (p=0,74). Foram observadas diferenças significativas entre os grupos no que diz respeito às tentativas de reparar esses erros, tanto explícitos (p=0,04) quanto encobertos (p=0,002). CONCLUSÃO: Adultos que gaguejam e adultos fluentes evidenciam a existência de um sistema comum de automonitoramento da fala. No entanto, adultos que gaguejam mostraram-se mais sensíveis aos erros e realizaram um número excessivo de correções, sugerindo falhas de adaptação e planejamento fonológico.application/pdfporUniversidade Federal de SergipePós-Graduação em Ciências da SaúdeUFSBRFalaGagueira em adultosFonoaudiologiaMonitoramentoSpeechMonitoringStutteringAdultsCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDEEstratégias de reparação na fala gaguejadaRepair strategies in stuttered speechinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSinstname:Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)instacron:UFSTEXTSUSANA_CARVALHO.pdf.txtSUSANA_CARVALHO.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain165659https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/3601/2/SUSANA_CARVALHO.pdf.txtb816bd9f2b455fa0a16890838f9ec3daMD52THUMBNAILSUSANA_CARVALHO.pdf.jpgSUSANA_CARVALHO.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1293https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/3601/3/SUSANA_CARVALHO.pdf.jpge8fb8849d515fa54cef08710fa0cd0c9MD53ORIGINALSUSANA_CARVALHO.pdfapplication/pdf982373https://ri.ufs.br/jspui/bitstream/riufs/3601/1/SUSANA_CARVALHO.pdf8ad422061ec10768cae9e0f933734585MD51riufs/36012017-11-28 16:43:28.934oai:ufs.br:riufs/3601Repositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://ri.ufs.br/oai/requestrepositorio@academico.ufs.bropendoar:2017-11-28T19:43:28Repositório Institucional da UFS - Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Estratégias de reparação na fala gaguejada
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Repair strategies in stuttered speech
title Estratégias de reparação na fala gaguejada
spellingShingle Estratégias de reparação na fala gaguejada
Carvalho, Susana de
Fala
Gagueira em adultos
Fonoaudiologia
Monitoramento
Speech
Monitoring
Stuttering
Adults
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE
title_short Estratégias de reparação na fala gaguejada
title_full Estratégias de reparação na fala gaguejada
title_fullStr Estratégias de reparação na fala gaguejada
title_full_unstemmed Estratégias de reparação na fala gaguejada
title_sort Estratégias de reparação na fala gaguejada
author Carvalho, Susana de
author_facet Carvalho, Susana de
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Carvalho, Susana de
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/5200992527769641
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Antoniolli, Ângelo Roberto
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/3311764004873896
contributor_str_mv Antoniolli, Ângelo Roberto
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Fala
Gagueira em adultos
Fonoaudiologia
Monitoramento
topic Fala
Gagueira em adultos
Fonoaudiologia
Monitoramento
Speech
Monitoring
Stuttering
Adults
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Speech
Monitoring
Stuttering
Adults
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE
description Speech production involves a lot of failures that are automatically corrected by speaker, suggesting the existence of an internal self-monitoring system. Often considered as linguistic processing errors, such failures may reveal difficulties in neuromotor or perceptual processing. The aim of this study was to analyze the self-monitoring of speech of adults who stutter, comparing it to fluente adults. It is an observational and analytical study, which was attended by 70 participants, adults, males, native speakers of Brazilian Portuguese, with high school degree. The participants were allocated into two groups: 35 fluent adults and 35 adults who stutter. All the volunteers were asked to carry out an oral reading task of a text in Brazilian Portuguese. The task was recorded and literally transcribed. The examination of samples of speech enabled the identification of errors and their classification. The errors were categorized as ignored, corrected covert and corrected explicit. The data were submitted to descriptive and analytical statistics. No difference was observed between the number of errors ignored by adults who stutter or fluent adults. There are differences between the groups with regard to corrections for both covert and explicit errors. It is concluded that fluent adults and adults who stutter show the same skills of self-monitoring of speech. Repair strategies, in disfluent speech, differ in some aspects of the strategies of fluent speakers.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2014-04-15
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2017-09-26T12:07:20Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2017-09-26T12:07:20Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv CARVALHO, Susana de. Repair strategies in stuttered speech. 2014. 100 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências da Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, 2014.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/3601
identifier_str_mv CARVALHO, Susana de. Repair strategies in stuttered speech. 2014. 100 f. Tese (Doutorado em Ciências da Saúde) - Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Aracaju, 2014.
url https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/3601
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Sergipe
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UFS
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv BR
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