Discurso do sujeito surdo sobre sua educação : contribuições da abordagem sociológica e comunicacional do discurso

• Autor(a) principal: Brito, Maiane Vasconcelos de
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFS
• Texto Completo: http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/8173
• topic: Educação; Surdos; Abordagem sociológica do discurso; Abordagem comunicacional do discurso; Escola bilíngue; Escola especial; Escola inclusiva; Sujeito; Alunos surdos; Sociological approach to discourse; Communicational approach to discourse; Bilingual school; Special school; Inclusive school; Subjects; Deaf student; LINGUISTICA, LETRAS E ARTES

The education of the deaf students currently faces a difficult definition regarding the model that best fits the educational needs of the student with deafness in Brazil. The relevance of the research resides in evidencing the discussions about the subject carried out by the deaf subjects according to the modality of education that contemplates better their community. To that end, we aim to analyze the discourses of the deaf about the role of the special, inclusive and bilingual school within the broader context of inclusive educational policy and the influence of this conjuncture of social transformation for the constitution of subjects and their identities. This research is situated in the field of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) (FAIRCLOUGH, 2003, 2016), more specifically in the Sociological and Speech Discourse Approach (PEDROSA, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016). This approach strongly dialogues with Sociology for Social Change - SMS - (BAJOIT, 2006). In order to do the linguistic analysis, a prerequisite for an ACD analysis, we focus on the Systemic-Functional Linguistics (ALMEIDA 2010) and in its system of evaluation work with its subsystems of attitude and gradation, observing in the speeches of the deaf as they evaluate the educational processes through the discussion of the theme. From SMS, we will classify the identities and types of subjects that constitute themselves through the work of relational management of themselves. The type of our research is qualitative-interpretative; with the purpose of collecting the data, we used videos of deaf people in the YouTube channel. The corpus of this research is constituted by 7 videos that resulted in 17 discursive cuts to be analyzed, in which the deaf stand in front of the special school, the inclusive school and the bilingual school for the deaf. The research raises a discussion about the modalities of education for deaf people and of which parameter should be followed so that the learning process for these communities is full. The results revealed that between the inclusion advocated by law and by many experts and bilingualism, the second method is unanimously defended by the deaf, for actually providing a social and political inclusion of the community. It is inferred that the deaf do not feel represented within the special model and the inclusive model, since their needs have not been fully met, although we have identified some attenuating positions, the subjects manifest without care in their difference. We conclude that through the position of the deaf on their education it was possible to identify the evaluation made by them and how this evaluation is favorable to bilingual school, in addition the deaf studies enabled us to know how each model is configured and how important each one to the context of change of discursive and social practices of the deaf subjects and in the educational scope to which it is inserted.