Royalties do petróleo e educação : empoderamento docente, reversão compensatória e comunidades petrolíferas

• Autor(a) principal: Brito, Giane Florentino Rodrigues
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFS
• Texto Completo: http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/8249
• topic: Educação; Royalties; Petróleo; Política social; Educação e Estado; Professores; Royalties do petróleo; Empoderamento docente; Reversão compensatória; Comunidades petrolíferas; Petroleum royalties; Teacher empowerment; Compensatory reversal; Petroleum communities; OUTROS

This thesis points to mechanisms that aim at the political ecology of the resources derived from oil production, while, at the same time, sheds light on the debates about distribution and sharing of royalties to states and cities that are producers, confronters, affected or not affected by the flow of the aforementioned hydrocarbon, by proposing that oil royalties be used as inputs to improve elementary and high school teachers' training processes in Brazilian territory, especially in oil-producing states, which hold the largest royalties. In this sense, it aims to unveil the teacher power through the promotion of oil royalties‘ resources in the implementation of actions, programs and public policies aimed at school education, in order to provide instruments and broaden the theoretical and methodological horizons of the teacher‘s professionalization process, co-occurring for their empowerment. The implementation of these resources in the educational area is vital for the development of strategies that guarantee the fulfillment of the goals established in Municipal and State Plans in Brazil, in order to, in addition, aim at perennial improvements in formal education. It is true that an efficient teacher training enables and empowers the teacher in the development of strategies to implement environmental education in formal environments, as well as impels the school community for environmental development, through applicable and sustainable practical actions in the perspective of leveraging the anthropological performance in nature, in a conscious and effective way, by everyday school praxis. To obtain the data, we carried out a bibliographical and documentary research, based on the literature review technique in books, scientific articles, legislation, regulations, Brazilian Education Plans, programs and public policies. We also elaborated two indicators that can offer public managers a framework for the application of resources in teacher training, enabling a quantitative and qualitative increase in technical and pedagogical training and strategies aimed at teacher‘s empowerment, so that the teacher power extrapolates school walls, through the conscious use of compensatory reversal. The study showed that teacher empowerment, as an individual and collective attitude, enables the development of strategies and skills that can ratify the pedagogical action in school environment, reflecting in actions of appreciation and care for the environment, besides explaining that the application of at least 50% of oil royalties in actions to strengthen teacher training, contribute to unveiling the teacher power and, consequently, to generate positive impacts on local and regional (environmental) and educational development.