Atividade física em diferentes contextos em escolares do Nordeste do Brasil, 2011 e 2016

• Autor(a) principal: Guimarães, Ana Claudia Santos Silva
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Tipo de documento: Dissertação
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da UFS
• Texto Completo: http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/9146
• topic: Exercícios físicos; Aspectos da saúde; Hábitos de saúde em adolescentes.; Adolescentes; Saúde e higiene; Fatores de risco; Sergipe (SE); Atividade física; Fatores socioeconômicos; Comportamentos de risco; Physical activity; Adolescents; Socioeconomic factors; Risk behaviors; CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::EDUCACAO FISICA

Introduction: The Insufficient Physical Activity Level (IPAL) resulting from Leisure Time, School Physical Education classes and Displacement mode is a harmful factor for adolescents' health and may be associated with economic, social, demographic and behavioral indicators. Objective: To analyze the prevalence and association of the Insufficient Level of Physical Activity in the domains of Leisure, School and Displacement in relation to demographic, socioeconomic factors and risk behaviors in students in the state of Sergipe, Brazil, 2011-2016. Methods: The study was carried out in two epidemiological surveys with a cross-sectional design, carried out in 2011 and 2016, with a representative sample of students from the Sergipe State Teaching Network, composed of 8143 adolescents (2011 = 3992, 2016 = 4151), aged between 14 and 19 years. The instrument used was the Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS). The development originated two studies, each with three dependent variables related to IPAL domains, the first being associated with sociodemographic characteristics, and the second with health risk behaviors. The data were analyzed in the form of descriptive statistics, the application of the Chi-square test for inferential analysis and the Gross and Adjusted Logistic Binary Logistic Regression for association among the variables. Results: There was a high prevalence of IPALs among adolescents. In study 1, IPAL in Lazer was associated with female students and the 3rd year of high school in both surveys, and with day shift and white skin color only in the year 2016. With IPAL Escolar, were associated with female, night shift and urban residents in both years of research; with white skin color in 2011 and those with the highest socioeconomic level in 2016. The IPAL of Displacement was significant for the night shift, residents of the rural area, with mothers of higher educational level and who had a family income above 2 minimum wages in the year 2011; in 2016 the same odds were maintained except for the family income. In study 2, IPAL in Lazer was associated with exposure to sedentary behavior in both surveys, not smoking tobacco in 2011, and with non-users of drugs and consuming low portions of fruit in the year 2016. The IPAL School was associated with low fruit consumption and IPAL in Displacement with non-use of tobacco. Conclusion: It was evidenced a high prevalence of IPAL among the surveys and the Physical Activity domains are associated differently with sociodemographic and behavioral aspects, depending on the characteristics, the IPAL of Displacement being the only domain influenced by economic aspects.