Common mental disorders and socioeconomic status in adolescents of ERICA

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Ribeiro, Isabel Batista da Silva
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Correa, Marcia Mara, Oliveira, Gabriela, Cade, Nágela Valadão
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
por
Título da fonte: Revista de Saúde Pública
Texto Completo: https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/165859
Resumo: INTRODUCTION: Adolescence is a stage of great social, family and emotional demands, and the literature has related common mental disorder (CMD) with poor living conditions. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between CMD and socioeconomic status in Brazilian adolescents aged 12 to 17 years. METHOD: This is a cross-sectional study with data from the Study of Cardiovascular Risk in Adolescents (ERICA – Estudo de Riscos Cardiovasculares em Adolescentes). The outcome was CMD and the exposure was socioeconomic status assessed by race/skin color, maternal schooling, resident/room relationship, type of school, existence of maid and bathroom at home, and work activity. For the calculation of prevalence, the survey mode was used and, in the multivariate analysis, logistic regression with p < 5%, as well as the 95% confidence interval. RESULTS: The prevalence of CMD in girls was 23.3%, and in boys, 11.1%. The variables associated with CMD in girls were age between 15 and 17 years (OR = 1.34; 1.17–1.51), studying in private school (OR = 1.13; 1.01–1.27), having a housemaid (OR = 1.15; 1.00–1.34) and, as a protective factor, unpaid work (OR = 0.64; 0.55–0.75). Boys also had a higher chance of CMD in the highest age group (OR = 1.42; 1.18–1.71) and when they had a housemaid (OR = 1.26; 1.02–1.57), whereas unpaid work decreased this chance (OR = 0.79; 0.67–0.95). CONCLUSION: Socioeconomic variables that were associated with CMD were suggestive of higher economic class, whereas unpaid work favored the mental health of adolescents, results contrary to the literature on socioeconomic status and CMD.
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spelling Common mental disorders and socioeconomic status in adolescents of ERICATranstorno mental comum e condição socioeconômica em adolescentes do EricaAdolescentMental Disorders, epidemiologyRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsAdolescenteTranstornos Mentais, epidemiologiaFatores de RiscoFatores SocioeconômicosINTRODUCTION: Adolescence is a stage of great social, family and emotional demands, and the literature has related common mental disorder (CMD) with poor living conditions. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between CMD and socioeconomic status in Brazilian adolescents aged 12 to 17 years. METHOD: This is a cross-sectional study with data from the Study of Cardiovascular Risk in Adolescents (ERICA – Estudo de Riscos Cardiovasculares em Adolescentes). The outcome was CMD and the exposure was socioeconomic status assessed by race/skin color, maternal schooling, resident/room relationship, type of school, existence of maid and bathroom at home, and work activity. For the calculation of prevalence, the survey mode was used and, in the multivariate analysis, logistic regression with p < 5%, as well as the 95% confidence interval. RESULTS: The prevalence of CMD in girls was 23.3%, and in boys, 11.1%. The variables associated with CMD in girls were age between 15 and 17 years (OR = 1.34; 1.17–1.51), studying in private school (OR = 1.13; 1.01–1.27), having a housemaid (OR = 1.15; 1.00–1.34) and, as a protective factor, unpaid work (OR = 0.64; 0.55–0.75). Boys also had a higher chance of CMD in the highest age group (OR = 1.42; 1.18–1.71) and when they had a housemaid (OR = 1.26; 1.02–1.57), whereas unpaid work decreased this chance (OR = 0.79; 0.67–0.95). CONCLUSION: Socioeconomic variables that were associated with CMD were suggestive of higher economic class, whereas unpaid work favored the mental health of adolescents, results contrary to the literature on socioeconomic status and CMD.INTRODUÇÃO: A adolescência é uma fase de grande demanda social, familiar e emocional, e a literatura tem relacionado o transtorno mental comum (TMC) com piores condições de vida. OBJETIVO: Investigar a relação entre TMC e a condição socioeconômica em adolescentes brasileiros de 12 a 17 anos. MÉTODO: Estudo seccional com os dados do Estudo de Riscos Cardiovasculares em Adolescentes (Erica). O desfecho foi o TMC e a exposição foi a condição socioeconômica avaliada por raça/cor, escolaridade materna, relação morador/cômodo, tipo de escola, existência de empregada e banheiro no domicílio e atividade laboral. Para o cálculo das prevalências, foi utilizado o modo survey e, na análise multivariada, a regressão logística com p < 5%, assim como o intervalo de confiança de 95%. RESULTADOS: A prevalência de TMC em meninas foi 23,3% e em meninos, 11,1%. As variáveis associadas ao TMC nas meninas foram ter idade entre 15 e 17 anos (OR = 1,34; 1,17–1,51), estudar em escola privada (OR = 1,13; 1,01–1,27), ter empregada doméstica (OR = 1,15; 1,00–1,34) e, como fator de proteção, o trabalho não remunerado (OR = 0,64; 0,55–0,75). Os meninos também apresentaram maior chance de TMC na faixa etária mais alta (OR = 1,42; 1,18–1,71) e quando tinham empregada (OR = 1,26; 1,02–1,57), enquanto o trabalho não remunerado diminuiu essa chance (OR = 0,79; 0,67–0,95). CONCLUSÃO: As variáveis socioeconômicas que estiveram associadas ao TMC foram sugestivas de classe econômica mais elevada, enquanto o trabalho não remunerado favoreceu a saúde mental dos adolescentes, resultados contrários à literatura sobre condição socioeconômica e TMC.Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública2020-01-21info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/xmlhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/16585910.11606/S1518-8787.2020054001197Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 54 (2020); 4Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 54 (2020); 4Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 54 (2020); 41518-87870034-8910reponame:Revista de Saúde Públicainstname:Universidade de São Paulo (USP)instacron:USPengporhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/165859/158735https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/165859/158736https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/165859/158737Copyright (c) 2020 Revista de Saúde Públicainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRibeiro, Isabel Batista da SilvaCorrea, Marcia MaraOliveira, GabrielaCade, Nágela Valadão2020-02-03T02:11:44Zoai:revistas.usp.br:article/165859Revistahttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/indexONGhttps://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/oairevsp@org.usp.br||revsp1@usp.br1518-87870034-8910opendoar:2020-02-03T02:11:44Revista de Saúde Pública - Universidade de São Paulo (USP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Common mental disorders and socioeconomic status in adolescents of ERICA
Transtorno mental comum e condição socioeconômica em adolescentes do Erica
title Common mental disorders and socioeconomic status in adolescents of ERICA
spellingShingle Common mental disorders and socioeconomic status in adolescents of ERICA
Ribeiro, Isabel Batista da Silva
Adolescent
Mental Disorders, epidemiology
Risk Factors
Socioeconomic Factors
Adolescente
Transtornos Mentais, epidemiologia
Fatores de Risco
Fatores Socioeconômicos
title_short Common mental disorders and socioeconomic status in adolescents of ERICA
title_full Common mental disorders and socioeconomic status in adolescents of ERICA
title_fullStr Common mental disorders and socioeconomic status in adolescents of ERICA
title_full_unstemmed Common mental disorders and socioeconomic status in adolescents of ERICA
title_sort Common mental disorders and socioeconomic status in adolescents of ERICA
author Ribeiro, Isabel Batista da Silva
author_facet Ribeiro, Isabel Batista da Silva
Correa, Marcia Mara
Oliveira, Gabriela
Cade, Nágela Valadão
author_role author
author2 Correa, Marcia Mara
Oliveira, Gabriela
Cade, Nágela Valadão
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Ribeiro, Isabel Batista da Silva
Correa, Marcia Mara
Oliveira, Gabriela
Cade, Nágela Valadão
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Adolescent
Mental Disorders, epidemiology
Risk Factors
Socioeconomic Factors
Adolescente
Transtornos Mentais, epidemiologia
Fatores de Risco
Fatores Socioeconômicos
topic Adolescent
Mental Disorders, epidemiology
Risk Factors
Socioeconomic Factors
Adolescente
Transtornos Mentais, epidemiologia
Fatores de Risco
Fatores Socioeconômicos
description INTRODUCTION: Adolescence is a stage of great social, family and emotional demands, and the literature has related common mental disorder (CMD) with poor living conditions. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between CMD and socioeconomic status in Brazilian adolescents aged 12 to 17 years. METHOD: This is a cross-sectional study with data from the Study of Cardiovascular Risk in Adolescents (ERICA – Estudo de Riscos Cardiovasculares em Adolescentes). The outcome was CMD and the exposure was socioeconomic status assessed by race/skin color, maternal schooling, resident/room relationship, type of school, existence of maid and bathroom at home, and work activity. For the calculation of prevalence, the survey mode was used and, in the multivariate analysis, logistic regression with p < 5%, as well as the 95% confidence interval. RESULTS: The prevalence of CMD in girls was 23.3%, and in boys, 11.1%. The variables associated with CMD in girls were age between 15 and 17 years (OR = 1.34; 1.17–1.51), studying in private school (OR = 1.13; 1.01–1.27), having a housemaid (OR = 1.15; 1.00–1.34) and, as a protective factor, unpaid work (OR = 0.64; 0.55–0.75). Boys also had a higher chance of CMD in the highest age group (OR = 1.42; 1.18–1.71) and when they had a housemaid (OR = 1.26; 1.02–1.57), whereas unpaid work decreased this chance (OR = 0.79; 0.67–0.95). CONCLUSION: Socioeconomic variables that were associated with CMD were suggestive of higher economic class, whereas unpaid work favored the mental health of adolescents, results contrary to the literature on socioeconomic status and CMD.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-01-21
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10.11606/S1518-8787.2020054001197
url https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/165859
identifier_str_mv 10.11606/S1518-8787.2020054001197
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
por
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/165859/158735
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/165859/158736
https://www.revistas.usp.br/rsp/article/view/165859/158737
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Revista de Saúde Pública
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Revista de Saúde Pública
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 54 (2020); 4
Revista de Saúde Pública; Vol. 54 (2020); 4
Revista de Saúde Pública; v. 54 (2020); 4
1518-8787
0034-8910
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