Hypertension and its association with overweight and obesity among adolescents: a school-based survey
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2013 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2013v15n5p551 |
Resumo: | This study aimed to investigate the association of overweight and obesity with hypertension in adolescents from public schools in Curitiba, southern Brazil.The sample comprised 1,549 randomly selected adolescents aged 12 to 18 years (744 males). Body mass index (BMI) was calculated and classified according to Conde and Monteiro (2006). Blood pressure was measured by the auscultation method on two occasions (different days) and was classified according to the fourth report of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program (NHBPEP). Prevalence ratio was used as a measure of association. Overweight and obesity were observed in 23% and 5.8% of boys, respectively. Among girls, 18.8% were overweight and 5.6% were obese. After two measurements, 7% of boys had prehypertension and 10.5% had hypertension. Pre hypertension and hypertension were observed in 5.2% and 9.9% of girls, respectively. Obesity was significantly associated with high blood pressure among boys (PR = 1.19, 95% CI= 1.07-1.32). Overweight (PR = 1.11, 95% CI = 1.04-1.17) and obese (PR = 1.26,95% CI = 1.13-1.40) girls were more likely to have high blood pressure levelsin comparison to normal weight adolescents. These results showed alarming estimates of hypertension among young people and that the reduction of obesity during adolescence should be focused on public policies for hypertensionprevention in the population. |
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Hypertension and its association with overweight and obesity among adolescents: a school-based surveyPrevalência de hipertensão arterial e sua associação com sobrepeso e obesidade: estudo de base escolarThis study aimed to investigate the association of overweight and obesity with hypertension in adolescents from public schools in Curitiba, southern Brazil.The sample comprised 1,549 randomly selected adolescents aged 12 to 18 years (744 males). Body mass index (BMI) was calculated and classified according to Conde and Monteiro (2006). Blood pressure was measured by the auscultation method on two occasions (different days) and was classified according to the fourth report of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program (NHBPEP). Prevalence ratio was used as a measure of association. Overweight and obesity were observed in 23% and 5.8% of boys, respectively. Among girls, 18.8% were overweight and 5.6% were obese. After two measurements, 7% of boys had prehypertension and 10.5% had hypertension. Pre hypertension and hypertension were observed in 5.2% and 9.9% of girls, respectively. Obesity was significantly associated with high blood pressure among boys (PR = 1.19, 95% CI= 1.07-1.32). Overweight (PR = 1.11, 95% CI = 1.04-1.17) and obese (PR = 1.26,95% CI = 1.13-1.40) girls were more likely to have high blood pressure levelsin comparison to normal weight adolescents. These results showed alarming estimates of hypertension among young people and that the reduction of obesity during adolescence should be focused on public policies for hypertensionprevention in the population.O estudo objetivou investigar a associação do sobrepeso e obesidade com ahipertensão arterial em adolescentes da rede pública de ensino da cidade de Curitiba--PR. A amostra foi constituída por 1.549 adolescentes, de idades de 12 a 18 anos (744 do sexo masculino), selecionados de forma aleatória. O índice de massa corporal (IMC) foicalculado e classificado conforme Conde e Monteiro (2006). A pressão arterial foi aferidapelo método auscultatório em duas ocasiões e classificada conforme o quarto relatório do National High Blood Pressure Education Program (NHBPEP). A razão de prevalência foi usada como medida de associação. O sobrepeso e a obesidade estiveram presentes em 23% e 5,8% dos meninos, respectivamente. Entre meninas, 18,8% estavam com sobrepeso e 5,6% eram obesas. Após duas avaliações, 7% dos meninos apresentavam pré-hipertensão e 10,5% tinham hipertensão. A pré-hipertensão e hipertensão foram encontradas em 5,2% e 9,9% das meninas, respectivamente. Somente a obesidade esteve significativamente associada à pressão arterial elevada entre os meninos (RP = 1,19, IC 95% = 1,07-1,32). Meninas com sobrepeso (RP = 1,11, IC 95% = 1,04-1,17) e obesidade (RP = 1,26, IC 95% = 1,13-1,40) tiveram uma maior probabilidade de apresentar elevados níveis pressóricos em comparação às adolescentes eutróficas. Esses resultados evidenciaram estimativas preocupantes da hipertensão arterial entre adolescentes e que a redução da obesidade, ainda na juventude,deve ser focada em políticas públicas de prevenção da hipertensão arterial na população.Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil2013-06-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Avaliado por Pares",DescriptiveAvaliado por ParesDescritivaapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2013v15n5p55110.1590/1980-0037.2013v15n5p551Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance; Vol. 15 No. 5 (2013); 551-560Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano; v. 15 n. 5 (2013); 551-5601980-00371415-8426reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)instacron:UFSCenghttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2013v15n5p551/24953Martins, Rafael VieiraCampos, Wagner deBozza, RodrigoBarbosa Filho, Valter CordeiroSilva, Michael Pereira dainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-11-21T14:14:57Zoai:periodicos.ufsc.br:article/26674Revistahttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/PUBhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/oairbcdh@contato.ufsc.br || portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br1980-00371415-8426opendoar:2022-11-21T14:14:57Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Hypertension and its association with overweight and obesity among adolescents: a school-based survey Prevalência de hipertensão arterial e sua associação com sobrepeso e obesidade: estudo de base escolar |
title |
Hypertension and its association with overweight and obesity among adolescents: a school-based survey |
spellingShingle |
Hypertension and its association with overweight and obesity among adolescents: a school-based survey Martins, Rafael Vieira |
title_short |
Hypertension and its association with overweight and obesity among adolescents: a school-based survey |
title_full |
Hypertension and its association with overweight and obesity among adolescents: a school-based survey |
title_fullStr |
Hypertension and its association with overweight and obesity among adolescents: a school-based survey |
title_full_unstemmed |
Hypertension and its association with overweight and obesity among adolescents: a school-based survey |
title_sort |
Hypertension and its association with overweight and obesity among adolescents: a school-based survey |
author |
Martins, Rafael Vieira |
author_facet |
Martins, Rafael Vieira Campos, Wagner de Bozza, Rodrigo Barbosa Filho, Valter Cordeiro Silva, Michael Pereira da |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Campos, Wagner de Bozza, Rodrigo Barbosa Filho, Valter Cordeiro Silva, Michael Pereira da |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Martins, Rafael Vieira Campos, Wagner de Bozza, Rodrigo Barbosa Filho, Valter Cordeiro Silva, Michael Pereira da |
description |
This study aimed to investigate the association of overweight and obesity with hypertension in adolescents from public schools in Curitiba, southern Brazil.The sample comprised 1,549 randomly selected adolescents aged 12 to 18 years (744 males). Body mass index (BMI) was calculated and classified according to Conde and Monteiro (2006). Blood pressure was measured by the auscultation method on two occasions (different days) and was classified according to the fourth report of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program (NHBPEP). Prevalence ratio was used as a measure of association. Overweight and obesity were observed in 23% and 5.8% of boys, respectively. Among girls, 18.8% were overweight and 5.6% were obese. After two measurements, 7% of boys had prehypertension and 10.5% had hypertension. Pre hypertension and hypertension were observed in 5.2% and 9.9% of girls, respectively. Obesity was significantly associated with high blood pressure among boys (PR = 1.19, 95% CI= 1.07-1.32). Overweight (PR = 1.11, 95% CI = 1.04-1.17) and obese (PR = 1.26,95% CI = 1.13-1.40) girls were more likely to have high blood pressure levelsin comparison to normal weight adolescents. These results showed alarming estimates of hypertension among young people and that the reduction of obesity during adolescence should be focused on public policies for hypertensionprevention in the population. |
publishDate |
2013 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2013-06-29 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion "Avaliado por Pares", Descriptive Avaliado por Pares Descritiva |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2013v15n5p551 10.1590/1980-0037.2013v15n5p551 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2013v15n5p551 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/1980-0037.2013v15n5p551 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2013v15n5p551/24953 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, SC. Brasil |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance; Vol. 15 No. 5 (2013); 551-560 Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano; v. 15 n. 5 (2013); 551-560 1980-0037 1415-8426 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) instacron:UFSC |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
instacron_str |
UFSC |
institution |
UFSC |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rbcdh@contato.ufsc.br || portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br |
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1789435123381305344 |