Socioenvironmental conflicts in conservation areas
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2005 |
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Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Política & Sociedade (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/politica/article/view/1970 |
Resumo: | The growing awareness of widespread changes in the biosphere, including themodification of landscapes, loss of biological diversity and climate change is inspiring the creation of protected areas by means of governmental planning. But in practice, such initiatives have been frequently undertaken leaving aside the perceptions, needs and preferences of local communities. This is a major cause of conflicts that threat the survival conditions of stakeholders that depend directly on the ecosystems goods and services existing in the protected areas.In general, such disputes are ambivalent: conflict heating can lead, on the one hand, to an increasing worsening of the biophysical environment and of the living conditions of the poor; on the other hand, it can reinforce the move towards social inclusion of groups and communities that have been systematically marginalized from spaces of citizenship´s construction and exercise. This article focuses on such ambivalence, exploring selected experiences of conflict management in different regional settings – including South Brazil. The analytical framework is tributary of complex systems thinking applied tothe field of common property resource management - an innovative approach thatremains unknown of large segments of social scientists in our country. Keywords: socio-environmental conflict; Conservation Units; common property. |
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Socioenvironmental conflicts in conservation areasArtigo: Conflitos socioambientais em Unidades de ConservaçãoThe growing awareness of widespread changes in the biosphere, including themodification of landscapes, loss of biological diversity and climate change is inspiring the creation of protected areas by means of governmental planning. But in practice, such initiatives have been frequently undertaken leaving aside the perceptions, needs and preferences of local communities. This is a major cause of conflicts that threat the survival conditions of stakeholders that depend directly on the ecosystems goods and services existing in the protected areas.In general, such disputes are ambivalent: conflict heating can lead, on the one hand, to an increasing worsening of the biophysical environment and of the living conditions of the poor; on the other hand, it can reinforce the move towards social inclusion of groups and communities that have been systematically marginalized from spaces of citizenship´s construction and exercise. This article focuses on such ambivalence, exploring selected experiences of conflict management in different regional settings – including South Brazil. The analytical framework is tributary of complex systems thinking applied tothe field of common property resource management - an innovative approach thatremains unknown of large segments of social scientists in our country. Keywords: socio-environmental conflict; Conservation Units; common property.A preocupação pela perda extensiva e acelerada da diversidade biológica em escala global tem estimulado a criação de áreas protegidas pela via do planejamento governamental. Muitas vezes, a exclusão das populações nas tomadas de decisão acaba gerando conflitos na fase de implementação dos projetos, colocando em xeque as condições de sobrevivência de grupos que dependem diretamente dos bens e serviços ambientais existentes na área preservada. Geralmente, essas situações de litígio apresentam um caráter ambivalente: o acirramento dos conflitos pode conduzir, por um lado, a uma degradação cada vez mais intensa do meio biofísico e das condições de vida das populações; por outro, pode contribuir para a formação de um contexto favorável à inclusão social de grupos e comunidades que têm sido sistematicamente marginalizados dos espaços de construção e exercício da cidadania. O artigo focaliza esta ambivalência, levando em conta casos de conflito em Unidades de Conservação em diversos países, e oferece subsídios para uma transformação do atual sistema de gestão de recursos naturais no Brasil. O enfoque analítico adotado é tributário da pesquisa transdisciplinar sobre gestão de recursos de uso comum – ainda pouco conhecido da comunidade de cientistas sociais brasileiros sensíveis à gravidade da crise contemporânea do meio ambiente.Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)2005-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/politica/article/view/197010.5007/%xPolítica & Sociedade; Vol. 4 No. 7 (2005); 139-162Política & Sociedade; Vol. 4 Núm. 7 (2005); 139-162Política & Sociedade; v. 4 n. 7 (2005); 139-1622175-79841677-4140reponame:Política & Sociedade (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)instacron:UFSCporhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/politica/article/view/1970/1720Copyright (c) 2005 Política & Sociedadeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVivacqua, MelissaVieira, Paulo Henrique Freire2022-11-21T14:13:34Zoai:periodicos.ufsc.br:article/1970Revistahttp://www.periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/politicaPUBhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/politica/oai||ernesto.seidl@ufsc.br|| ps@cfh.ufsc.br2175-79841677-4140opendoar:2022-11-21T14:13:34Política & Sociedade (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Socioenvironmental conflicts in conservation areas Artigo: Conflitos socioambientais em Unidades de Conservação |
title |
Socioenvironmental conflicts in conservation areas |
spellingShingle |
Socioenvironmental conflicts in conservation areas Vivacqua, Melissa |
title_short |
Socioenvironmental conflicts in conservation areas |
title_full |
Socioenvironmental conflicts in conservation areas |
title_fullStr |
Socioenvironmental conflicts in conservation areas |
title_full_unstemmed |
Socioenvironmental conflicts in conservation areas |
title_sort |
Socioenvironmental conflicts in conservation areas |
author |
Vivacqua, Melissa |
author_facet |
Vivacqua, Melissa Vieira, Paulo Henrique Freire |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Vieira, Paulo Henrique Freire |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Vivacqua, Melissa Vieira, Paulo Henrique Freire |
description |
The growing awareness of widespread changes in the biosphere, including themodification of landscapes, loss of biological diversity and climate change is inspiring the creation of protected areas by means of governmental planning. But in practice, such initiatives have been frequently undertaken leaving aside the perceptions, needs and preferences of local communities. This is a major cause of conflicts that threat the survival conditions of stakeholders that depend directly on the ecosystems goods and services existing in the protected areas.In general, such disputes are ambivalent: conflict heating can lead, on the one hand, to an increasing worsening of the biophysical environment and of the living conditions of the poor; on the other hand, it can reinforce the move towards social inclusion of groups and communities that have been systematically marginalized from spaces of citizenship´s construction and exercise. This article focuses on such ambivalence, exploring selected experiences of conflict management in different regional settings – including South Brazil. The analytical framework is tributary of complex systems thinking applied tothe field of common property resource management - an innovative approach thatremains unknown of large segments of social scientists in our country. Keywords: socio-environmental conflict; Conservation Units; common property. |
publishDate |
2005 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2005-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/politica/article/view/1970 10.5007/%x |
url |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/politica/article/view/1970 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5007/%x |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/politica/article/view/1970/1720 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2005 Política & Sociedade info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2005 Política & Sociedade |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Política & Sociedade; Vol. 4 No. 7 (2005); 139-162 Política & Sociedade; Vol. 4 Núm. 7 (2005); 139-162 Política & Sociedade; v. 4 n. 7 (2005); 139-162 2175-7984 1677-4140 reponame:Política & Sociedade (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) instacron:UFSC |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
instacron_str |
UFSC |
institution |
UFSC |
reponame_str |
Política & Sociedade (Online) |
collection |
Política & Sociedade (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Política & Sociedade (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||ernesto.seidl@ufsc.br|| ps@cfh.ufsc.br |
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1789435203636166656 |