The meanings of disability by brazilian league of mental hygiene

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Dias, Vivian Ferreira
Data de Publicação: 2019
Outros Autores: Caponi, Sandra
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Fórum Linguístico
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/forum/article/view/1984-8412.2019v16n3p3936
Resumo: Understanding how disability is interpreted today is also to revisit the senses of the past.  We focus on the medical domain with the intention to explain and understand how "deviation" was interpreted and invested within medicine, especially during the heyday of the degenerationist senses. The Archives of the Brazilian League of Mental Hygiene, from 1925 to 1946, are taken in account and our analysis are particularly based on the assumptions of biopolitics – as developed by Foucault. The League's sensitivity was to break with medical and social assistance, to restrict the entry of immigrants of abnormal mentality, to control diseases that would cause disabilities and to practice selective philanthropy, that is, to aid only the strongest. In short, it is from under the regime of inferiority - of delay to the development of the nation, of that evil that should be treated / annihilated - that people with disabilities were and can still be signified.
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spelling The meanings of disability by brazilian league of mental hygieneLos sentidos de la discapacidad por la liga brasileña de higiene mentalOs sentidos da deficiência pela liga brasileira de higiene mentalUnderstanding how disability is interpreted today is also to revisit the senses of the past.  We focus on the medical domain with the intention to explain and understand how "deviation" was interpreted and invested within medicine, especially during the heyday of the degenerationist senses. The Archives of the Brazilian League of Mental Hygiene, from 1925 to 1946, are taken in account and our analysis are particularly based on the assumptions of biopolitics – as developed by Foucault. The League's sensitivity was to break with medical and social assistance, to restrict the entry of immigrants of abnormal mentality, to control diseases that would cause disabilities and to practice selective philanthropy, that is, to aid only the strongest. In short, it is from under the regime of inferiority - of delay to the development of the nation, of that evil that should be treated / annihilated - that people with disabilities were and can still be signified.Entender la forma en que la discapacidad es interpretada en la actualidad, también implica revisar los sentidos del pasado. Nuestro recorte es el dominio médico y la intención es traer, por lo tanto, la forma en que el "desvío" era interpretado y creado por la medicina, especialmente cuando la teoría degeneracionista estaba en su auge. Se analizan "Los Archivos de la Liga Brasileña de Higiene Mental", comprendidos entre 1925 a 1946. Nuestro análisis se basa, especialmente, en los presupuestos de la biopolítica – conforme desarrollados por Foucault. La sensibilidad de la Liga, pues, era romper con la asistencia médica y social, restringir la entrada de inmigrantes considerados de mentalidad anormal, controlar enfermedades que causarían discapacidades y practicar la filantropía selectiva, o sea, dar auxilio sólo a los más fuertes. En suma, bajo el régistro de inferioridad, de atraso a la nación, de mal que debería ser tratado / aniquilado, es que las personas con discapacidad eran y aún pueden ser significadas.Entender a forma como a deficiência é interpretada na atualidade é, também, revisitar os sentidos do passado. Nosso recorte é o domínio médico, e a intenção é trazer, por conseguinte, a forma como o “desvio” era interpretado e investido pela medicina, especialmente quando os sentidos degeneracionistas estavam no auge. São considerados Os Arquivos da Liga Brasileira de Higiene Mental, compreendidos entre 1925 a 1946, e nossas análises se assentam especialmente nos pressupostos da biopolítica – conforme desenvolvidos por Foucault. A sensibilidade da Liga, pois, era a de romper com a assistência médica e social, restringir a entrada de imigrantes de mentalidade anormal, controlar doenças que causariam deficiências e praticar a filantropia seletiva, ou seja, dar auxílio apenas aos mais fortes. Em suma, sob o regime de inferioridade, de atraso à nação, de mal que deveria ser tratado/aniquilado, é que as pessoas com deficiência eram e ainda podem ser significadas.Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística - UFSC2019-10-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionavaliado por paresPesquisa Documentalapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/forum/article/view/1984-8412.2019v16n3p393610.5007/1984-8412.2019v16n3p3936Fórum Linguístico; Vol. 16 No. 3 (2019): Michel Foucault: governo, biopolítica e práticas de liberdade; 3936-3952Fórum Linguístico; Vol. 16 Núm. 3 (2019): Michel Foucault: governo, biopolítica e práticas de liberdade; 3936-3952Fórum Linguístico; v. 16 n. 3 (2019): Michel Foucault: governo, biopolítica e práticas de liberdade; 3936-39521984-84121415-8698reponame:Fórum Linguísticoinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)instacron:UFSCporhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/forum/article/view/1984-8412.2019v16n3p3936/41064Copyright (c) 2019 Fórum Linguísticoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDias, Vivian FerreiraCaponi, Sandra2019-10-22T14:30:10Zoai:periodicos.ufsc.br:article/60658Revistahttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/forum/indexPUBhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/forum/oaiportaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br || atilio.butturi@ufsc.br1984-84121984-8412opendoar:2023-01-12T16:40:35.279852Fórum Linguístico - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The meanings of disability by brazilian league of mental hygiene
Los sentidos de la discapacidad por la liga brasileña de higiene mental
Os sentidos da deficiência pela liga brasileira de higiene mental
title The meanings of disability by brazilian league of mental hygiene
spellingShingle The meanings of disability by brazilian league of mental hygiene
Dias, Vivian Ferreira
title_short The meanings of disability by brazilian league of mental hygiene
title_full The meanings of disability by brazilian league of mental hygiene
title_fullStr The meanings of disability by brazilian league of mental hygiene
title_full_unstemmed The meanings of disability by brazilian league of mental hygiene
title_sort The meanings of disability by brazilian league of mental hygiene
author Dias, Vivian Ferreira
author_facet Dias, Vivian Ferreira
Caponi, Sandra
author_role author
author2 Caponi, Sandra
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Dias, Vivian Ferreira
Caponi, Sandra
description Understanding how disability is interpreted today is also to revisit the senses of the past.  We focus on the medical domain with the intention to explain and understand how "deviation" was interpreted and invested within medicine, especially during the heyday of the degenerationist senses. The Archives of the Brazilian League of Mental Hygiene, from 1925 to 1946, are taken in account and our analysis are particularly based on the assumptions of biopolitics – as developed by Foucault. The League's sensitivity was to break with medical and social assistance, to restrict the entry of immigrants of abnormal mentality, to control diseases that would cause disabilities and to practice selective philanthropy, that is, to aid only the strongest. In short, it is from under the regime of inferiority - of delay to the development of the nation, of that evil that should be treated / annihilated - that people with disabilities were and can still be signified.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-10-22
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
avaliado por pares
Pesquisa Documental
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/forum/article/view/1984-8412.2019v16n3p3936
10.5007/1984-8412.2019v16n3p3936
url https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/forum/article/view/1984-8412.2019v16n3p3936
identifier_str_mv 10.5007/1984-8412.2019v16n3p3936
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/forum/article/view/1984-8412.2019v16n3p3936/41064
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2019 Fórum Linguístico
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2019 Fórum Linguístico
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística - UFSC
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística - UFSC
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Fórum Linguístico; Vol. 16 No. 3 (2019): Michel Foucault: governo, biopolítica e práticas de liberdade; 3936-3952
Fórum Linguístico; Vol. 16 Núm. 3 (2019): Michel Foucault: governo, biopolítica e práticas de liberdade; 3936-3952
Fórum Linguístico; v. 16 n. 3 (2019): Michel Foucault: governo, biopolítica e práticas de liberdade; 3936-3952
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reponame_str Fórum Linguístico
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br || atilio.butturi@ufsc.br
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