Investigating the morphosyntactic structure of des-x-ar formations in Brazilian Portuguese: focusing on the parasynthesis phenomenon
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
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Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Working Papers em Lingüística (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/workingpapers/article/view/1984-8420.2018v19n1p90 |
Resumo: | This work revisits parasynthetic formations in des-X-ar in Brazilian Portuguese under a syntactic perspective (HALLE; MARANTZ, 1993). Parasynthesis is characterized by the simultaneous attaching of a suffix and a prefix to a base, and the absence of any of these elements renders the formation ungrammatical (SAID ALI, 1966; CAMARA JR., 1975; KEHDI, 2005; BASILIO, 2009). This is an interesting process, as it seems to challenge the binary branching hypothesis. Descriptively, we propose three patterns for the formations in des-X-ar: non-parasynthetic verbs, partially parasynthetic verbs and totally parasynthetic verbs. In the implementation of the proposal we developed a strictly binary syntactic structure, in which the prefix des- may appear in two different structural positions. One of them includes attaching the prefix directly to the root, which has as a consequence the fact that the prefix itself integrates the verbalization process, entering the structure before the categorizer. Such a structure explains the pattern in which the absence of the prefix correlates to ungrammaticality. In these structures, the prefix projects its label into the syntactic structure. The second position, in turn, is structurally higher than the categorizing head and it explains the patterns in which the absence of the prefix does no correlate to ungrammatically. In these cases, the prefix is considered to be an adjunct, since it does not change the formal properties of the structure. Finally, in both structures, we propose that the internal argument is inserted through the verbal categorizer. |
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Working Papers em Lingüística (Online) |
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Investigating the morphosyntactic structure of des-x-ar formations in Brazilian Portuguese: focusing on the parasynthesis phenomenonInvestigando a estrutura morfossintática das formações em des-x-ar: um enfoque no fenômeno da parassínteseThis work revisits parasynthetic formations in des-X-ar in Brazilian Portuguese under a syntactic perspective (HALLE; MARANTZ, 1993). Parasynthesis is characterized by the simultaneous attaching of a suffix and a prefix to a base, and the absence of any of these elements renders the formation ungrammatical (SAID ALI, 1966; CAMARA JR., 1975; KEHDI, 2005; BASILIO, 2009). This is an interesting process, as it seems to challenge the binary branching hypothesis. Descriptively, we propose three patterns for the formations in des-X-ar: non-parasynthetic verbs, partially parasynthetic verbs and totally parasynthetic verbs. In the implementation of the proposal we developed a strictly binary syntactic structure, in which the prefix des- may appear in two different structural positions. One of them includes attaching the prefix directly to the root, which has as a consequence the fact that the prefix itself integrates the verbalization process, entering the structure before the categorizer. Such a structure explains the pattern in which the absence of the prefix correlates to ungrammaticality. In these structures, the prefix projects its label into the syntactic structure. The second position, in turn, is structurally higher than the categorizing head and it explains the patterns in which the absence of the prefix does no correlate to ungrammatically. In these cases, the prefix is considered to be an adjunct, since it does not change the formal properties of the structure. Finally, in both structures, we propose that the internal argument is inserted through the verbal categorizer.Este trabalho revisita a formação de verbos parassintéticos em des-X-ar no português brasileiro, a partir de uma perspectiva sintática (HALLE e MARANTZ, 1993). A parassíntese se caracteriza pela anexação simultânea de um sufixo e um prefixo a uma base, sendo que a ausência de algum desses elementos torna a construção agramatical (SAID ALI, 1966, CAMARA Jr., 1975; KEHDI, 2005; BASÍLIO, 2009). Trata-se de um processo interessante, pois parece desafiar a hipótese da ramificação binária. Descritivamente, propomos três padrões para as formações em des-X-ar: verbos não parassintéticos (desrespeitar); parcialmente parassintéticos (despentear) e totalmente parassintéticos (desossar). Na implementação da proposta desenvolvemos uma estrutura sintática estritamente binária, em que o prefixo des- pode aparecer em duas diferentes posições estruturais. Uma delas inclui a anexação do prefixo diretamente à raiz, o que tem como consequência o fato de o próprio prefixo integrar o processo de verbalização, entrando na estrutura antes do categorizador. Tal estrutura explica dados como desossar, por exemplo, em que, na ausência do prefixo, a formação se torna agramatical. Nessas estruturas, o prefixo em questão projeta seu rótulo na estrutura sintática. A segunda posição, por sua vez, é estruturalmente mais alta do que o núcleo categorizador e explica dados como despentear ou desrespeitar, por exemplo, em que, mesmo na ausência do prefixo, a formação é gramaticalmente possível. Nesses casos, o prefixo des- é considerado um adjunto, não alterando as propriedades formais da estrutura. Por fim, em ambas as estruturas, propomos que o argumento interno é inserido através do categorizador verbal.Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística da UFSC2018-09-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Avaliado por pares"Hipotético-dedutivoapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/workingpapers/article/view/1984-8420.2018v19n1p9010.5007/1984-8420.2018v19n1p90Working Papers em Linguística; v. 19 n. 1 (2018): Estudos Gramaticais e suas interfaces; 90-1161984-8420reponame:Working Papers em Lingüística (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)instacron:UFSCporhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/workingpapers/article/view/1984-8420.2018v19n1p90/37429Copyright (c) 2018 Paula Roberta Gabbai Armelin, Nilton Duarte Meloinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessArmelin, Paula Roberta GabbaiMelo, Nilton Duarte2018-11-28T10:15:42Zoai:periodicos.ufsc.br:article/53758Revistahttp://www.periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/workingpapersPUBhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/workingpapers/oaiizete.lehmkuhl.coelho@ufsc.br||portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br||1984-84201415-1464opendoar:2018-11-28T10:15:42Working Papers em Lingüística (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Investigating the morphosyntactic structure of des-x-ar formations in Brazilian Portuguese: focusing on the parasynthesis phenomenon Investigando a estrutura morfossintática das formações em des-x-ar: um enfoque no fenômeno da parassíntese |
title |
Investigating the morphosyntactic structure of des-x-ar formations in Brazilian Portuguese: focusing on the parasynthesis phenomenon |
spellingShingle |
Investigating the morphosyntactic structure of des-x-ar formations in Brazilian Portuguese: focusing on the parasynthesis phenomenon Armelin, Paula Roberta Gabbai |
title_short |
Investigating the morphosyntactic structure of des-x-ar formations in Brazilian Portuguese: focusing on the parasynthesis phenomenon |
title_full |
Investigating the morphosyntactic structure of des-x-ar formations in Brazilian Portuguese: focusing on the parasynthesis phenomenon |
title_fullStr |
Investigating the morphosyntactic structure of des-x-ar formations in Brazilian Portuguese: focusing on the parasynthesis phenomenon |
title_full_unstemmed |
Investigating the morphosyntactic structure of des-x-ar formations in Brazilian Portuguese: focusing on the parasynthesis phenomenon |
title_sort |
Investigating the morphosyntactic structure of des-x-ar formations in Brazilian Portuguese: focusing on the parasynthesis phenomenon |
author |
Armelin, Paula Roberta Gabbai |
author_facet |
Armelin, Paula Roberta Gabbai Melo, Nilton Duarte |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Melo, Nilton Duarte |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Armelin, Paula Roberta Gabbai Melo, Nilton Duarte |
description |
This work revisits parasynthetic formations in des-X-ar in Brazilian Portuguese under a syntactic perspective (HALLE; MARANTZ, 1993). Parasynthesis is characterized by the simultaneous attaching of a suffix and a prefix to a base, and the absence of any of these elements renders the formation ungrammatical (SAID ALI, 1966; CAMARA JR., 1975; KEHDI, 2005; BASILIO, 2009). This is an interesting process, as it seems to challenge the binary branching hypothesis. Descriptively, we propose three patterns for the formations in des-X-ar: non-parasynthetic verbs, partially parasynthetic verbs and totally parasynthetic verbs. In the implementation of the proposal we developed a strictly binary syntactic structure, in which the prefix des- may appear in two different structural positions. One of them includes attaching the prefix directly to the root, which has as a consequence the fact that the prefix itself integrates the verbalization process, entering the structure before the categorizer. Such a structure explains the pattern in which the absence of the prefix correlates to ungrammaticality. In these structures, the prefix projects its label into the syntactic structure. The second position, in turn, is structurally higher than the categorizing head and it explains the patterns in which the absence of the prefix does no correlate to ungrammatically. In these cases, the prefix is considered to be an adjunct, since it does not change the formal properties of the structure. Finally, in both structures, we propose that the internal argument is inserted through the verbal categorizer. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-09-13 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion "Avaliado por pares" Hipotético-dedutivo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/workingpapers/article/view/1984-8420.2018v19n1p90 10.5007/1984-8420.2018v19n1p90 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/workingpapers/article/view/1984-8420.2018v19n1p90 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5007/1984-8420.2018v19n1p90 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/workingpapers/article/view/1984-8420.2018v19n1p90/37429 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2018 Paula Roberta Gabbai Armelin, Nilton Duarte Melo info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2018 Paula Roberta Gabbai Armelin, Nilton Duarte Melo |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística da UFSC |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística da UFSC |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Working Papers em Linguística; v. 19 n. 1 (2018): Estudos Gramaticais e suas interfaces; 90-116 1984-8420 reponame:Working Papers em Lingüística (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) instacron:UFSC |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
instacron_str |
UFSC |
institution |
UFSC |
reponame_str |
Working Papers em Lingüística (Online) |
collection |
Working Papers em Lingüística (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Working Papers em Lingüística (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
izete.lehmkuhl.coelho@ufsc.br||portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br|| |
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1797174773532327936 |