Pronominal subject realization in two excerpts of the 20th century: an analysis of written data from the city of Manaus (AM)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Working Papers em Lingüística (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/workingpapers/article/view/76089 |
Resumo: | This paper deals with the filling of the subject pronoun in advertisements published by Jornal do Commercio, state of Amazonas, the oldest that is still in circulation. For this research, ads from the first decade of the 20th century (1904-1908) and the penultimate decade of the same century (1980-1987) were selected. The objectives of this study are (i) to analyze the filling of the pronominal subject in these two-time frames and (ii) to discuss if the Brazilian Portuguese of Amazonas is in a process of linguistic change, towards the filling of the pronominal subject. We worked with 131 advertisements and obtained 607 occurrences, in declarative sentences, including 466 categorized as null subject and 141 as overt pronominal subject. The following independent variables were controlled: person of speech, form of pronoun, verb tense, nominal form of the verb, subject’s animacy (linguistic) and time frame (extralinguistic). The result showed that, taking the data of the two cutouts into consideration, the variables that most favor the null subject are: temporal cut and person of speech. When the analysis considers the time frames separately, our research showed that both in period I and in period II, the variables that favor the null subject are the person of the speech and the form of the pronoun. We also verified that the subject's filling rates increase in period II in relation to period I, a fact that corroborates the hypothesis that the Brazilian Portuguese is increasingly becoming a partial null subject language. |
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Working Papers em Lingüística (Online) |
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Pronominal subject realization in two excerpts of the 20th century: an analysis of written data from the city of Manaus (AM)O preenchimento do sujeito pronominal em dois recortes do século XX: uma análise em dados escritos da cidade de Manaus (AM)This paper deals with the filling of the subject pronoun in advertisements published by Jornal do Commercio, state of Amazonas, the oldest that is still in circulation. For this research, ads from the first decade of the 20th century (1904-1908) and the penultimate decade of the same century (1980-1987) were selected. The objectives of this study are (i) to analyze the filling of the pronominal subject in these two-time frames and (ii) to discuss if the Brazilian Portuguese of Amazonas is in a process of linguistic change, towards the filling of the pronominal subject. We worked with 131 advertisements and obtained 607 occurrences, in declarative sentences, including 466 categorized as null subject and 141 as overt pronominal subject. The following independent variables were controlled: person of speech, form of pronoun, verb tense, nominal form of the verb, subject’s animacy (linguistic) and time frame (extralinguistic). The result showed that, taking the data of the two cutouts into consideration, the variables that most favor the null subject are: temporal cut and person of speech. When the analysis considers the time frames separately, our research showed that both in period I and in period II, the variables that favor the null subject are the person of the speech and the form of the pronoun. We also verified that the subject's filling rates increase in period II in relation to period I, a fact that corroborates the hypothesis that the Brazilian Portuguese is increasingly becoming a partial null subject language.O artigo trata sobre o preenchimento do sujeito pronominal em anúncios veiculados pelo Jornal do Commercio, Estado do Amazonas, o mais antigo que ainda se encontra em circulação no Estado. Para esta pesquisa, foram selecionados anúncios da primeira década do século XX (1904-1908) e da penúltima década do mesmo século (1980-1987). Os objetivos deste estudo são: (i) analisar o preenchimento do sujeito pronominal nesses dois recortes temporais e (ii) discutir se o PB do Amazonas está em um processo de mudança linguística, rumo ao preenchimento do sujeito pronominal. Trabalhamos com 131 anúncios, dos quais obtivemos 607 ocorrências, em sentenças declarativas, das quais categorizamos 466 de ‘sujeito nulo’ e 141 de ‘sujeito preenchido’. Foram controladas as seguintes variáveis independentes: pessoa do discurso, forma de realização do pronome, tempo verbal, forma nominal do verbo, animacidade do sujeito (linguísticas) e recorte temporal (extralinguística). O resultado apontou que, levando os dados dos dois recortes em consideração, as variáveis que mais favorecem o ‘sujeito nulo’ são: recorte temporal e pessoa do discurso. Quando se faz a análise tomando separadamente os recortes temporais, nossa pesquisa mostrou que tanto no período I quanto no período II, as variáveis que favorecem o sujeito nulo são pessoa do discurso e forma de realização do pronome. Verificamos, ainda, que os índices de preenchimento do sujeito aumentam no período II em relação ao período I, fato que corrobora a hipótese de que o PB estaria cada vez mais se tornando uma língua de sujeito nulo parcial.Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística da UFSC2022-04-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"Avaliado por pares"Sintaxe diacrônica; Sintaxe do sujeito no português do Brasilapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/workingpapers/article/view/7608910.5007/1984-8420.2021.e76089Working Papers em Linguística; v. 22 n. 2 (2021): Sintaxe Diacrônica; 172-1911984-8420reponame:Working Papers em Lingüística (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)instacron:UFSCporhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/workingpapers/article/view/76089/48640Copyright (c) 2021 Anderson Luiz da Silva Farias, Flávia Santos Martinsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFarias, Anderson Luiz da SilvaMartins, Flávia Santos2022-04-14T11:59:51Zoai:periodicos.ufsc.br:article/76089Revistahttp://www.periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/workingpapersPUBhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/workingpapers/oaiizete.lehmkuhl.coelho@ufsc.br||portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br||1984-84201415-1464opendoar:2022-04-14T11:59:51Working Papers em Lingüística (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Pronominal subject realization in two excerpts of the 20th century: an analysis of written data from the city of Manaus (AM) O preenchimento do sujeito pronominal em dois recortes do século XX: uma análise em dados escritos da cidade de Manaus (AM) |
title |
Pronominal subject realization in two excerpts of the 20th century: an analysis of written data from the city of Manaus (AM) |
spellingShingle |
Pronominal subject realization in two excerpts of the 20th century: an analysis of written data from the city of Manaus (AM) Farias, Anderson Luiz da Silva |
title_short |
Pronominal subject realization in two excerpts of the 20th century: an analysis of written data from the city of Manaus (AM) |
title_full |
Pronominal subject realization in two excerpts of the 20th century: an analysis of written data from the city of Manaus (AM) |
title_fullStr |
Pronominal subject realization in two excerpts of the 20th century: an analysis of written data from the city of Manaus (AM) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pronominal subject realization in two excerpts of the 20th century: an analysis of written data from the city of Manaus (AM) |
title_sort |
Pronominal subject realization in two excerpts of the 20th century: an analysis of written data from the city of Manaus (AM) |
author |
Farias, Anderson Luiz da Silva |
author_facet |
Farias, Anderson Luiz da Silva Martins, Flávia Santos |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Martins, Flávia Santos |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Farias, Anderson Luiz da Silva Martins, Flávia Santos |
description |
This paper deals with the filling of the subject pronoun in advertisements published by Jornal do Commercio, state of Amazonas, the oldest that is still in circulation. For this research, ads from the first decade of the 20th century (1904-1908) and the penultimate decade of the same century (1980-1987) were selected. The objectives of this study are (i) to analyze the filling of the pronominal subject in these two-time frames and (ii) to discuss if the Brazilian Portuguese of Amazonas is in a process of linguistic change, towards the filling of the pronominal subject. We worked with 131 advertisements and obtained 607 occurrences, in declarative sentences, including 466 categorized as null subject and 141 as overt pronominal subject. The following independent variables were controlled: person of speech, form of pronoun, verb tense, nominal form of the verb, subject’s animacy (linguistic) and time frame (extralinguistic). The result showed that, taking the data of the two cutouts into consideration, the variables that most favor the null subject are: temporal cut and person of speech. When the analysis considers the time frames separately, our research showed that both in period I and in period II, the variables that favor the null subject are the person of the speech and the form of the pronoun. We also verified that the subject's filling rates increase in period II in relation to period I, a fact that corroborates the hypothesis that the Brazilian Portuguese is increasingly becoming a partial null subject language. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-04-14 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion "Avaliado por pares" Sintaxe diacrônica; Sintaxe do sujeito no português do Brasil |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/workingpapers/article/view/76089 10.5007/1984-8420.2021.e76089 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/workingpapers/article/view/76089 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5007/1984-8420.2021.e76089 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/workingpapers/article/view/76089/48640 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Anderson Luiz da Silva Farias, Flávia Santos Martins info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Anderson Luiz da Silva Farias, Flávia Santos Martins |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística da UFSC |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguística da UFSC |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Working Papers em Linguística; v. 22 n. 2 (2021): Sintaxe Diacrônica; 172-191 1984-8420 reponame:Working Papers em Lingüística (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) instacron:UFSC |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
instacron_str |
UFSC |
institution |
UFSC |
reponame_str |
Working Papers em Lingüística (Online) |
collection |
Working Papers em Lingüística (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Working Papers em Lingüística (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
izete.lehmkuhl.coelho@ufsc.br||portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br|| |
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1797174773917155328 |