Urban daily life and popular rebellion in the origins of Quebra-Bondes (Salvador, 1926-1930)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Mundos do Trabalho |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/mundosdotrabalho/article/view/95167 |
Resumo: | The political crisis of October 1930, which culminated in the fall of First Republic (1889-1930), were marked in Salvador by a protest against Linha Circular, a company monopolizing urban services (public transport, telephone and electricity). Between the evening of 4 th and the morning of 5 th , people attacked the propriety of that local company of General Electric, causing damage amounting from 1 to 2 million dollars. The protest damaged not just public transport, energy and telephone, but the water system, partially dependent on electricity. But Quebra-Bondes received little attention from the traditional historiography. This article presents a systematic picture of the situation in public transport, energy and telephone in the years 1926-1930. It reset the meaning of the popular uprising, pointing out the direct and indirect role played by Circular in three other sectors, i. e., housing, sanitation and urban supply. The text doesn’t approach the protest itself, neither its connection to the 1930 revolution, but analyses small, but similar demonstrations, which took place in previous years, being an inspiration for the popular uprising of October 4 th and 5 th of 1930. These previous demonstrations expressed a memory regarding the power of popular classes in disturbing the daily life of capital city in transformation. |
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Urban daily life and popular rebellion in the origins of Quebra-Bondes (Salvador, 1926-1930)Cotidiano urbano e rebeldia popular nas origens do Quebra-Bondes (Salvador, 1926-1930)Revolução de 30Quebra-Bondespolítica1930 RevolutionQuebra-BondesPoliticsThe political crisis of October 1930, which culminated in the fall of First Republic (1889-1930), were marked in Salvador by a protest against Linha Circular, a company monopolizing urban services (public transport, telephone and electricity). Between the evening of 4 th and the morning of 5 th , people attacked the propriety of that local company of General Electric, causing damage amounting from 1 to 2 million dollars. The protest damaged not just public transport, energy and telephone, but the water system, partially dependent on electricity. But Quebra-Bondes received little attention from the traditional historiography. This article presents a systematic picture of the situation in public transport, energy and telephone in the years 1926-1930. It reset the meaning of the popular uprising, pointing out the direct and indirect role played by Circular in three other sectors, i. e., housing, sanitation and urban supply. The text doesn’t approach the protest itself, neither its connection to the 1930 revolution, but analyses small, but similar demonstrations, which took place in previous years, being an inspiration for the popular uprising of October 4 th and 5 th of 1930. These previous demonstrations expressed a memory regarding the power of popular classes in disturbing the daily life of capital city in transformation.Os acontecimentos de outubro de 1930, que culminaram na queda da 1ª República (1889-1930), foram marcados em Salvador por um protesto contra a Linha Circular, companhia monopolizadora dos serviços urbanos (transporte público, telefonia e eletricidade). Entre o início da noite do dia 4 e o início da madrugada do dia 5, populares atacaram o material fixo e rodante da subsidiária da General Electric, deixando prejuízos calculados entre 1 e 2 milhões de dólares. O protesto comprometeu, assim, não apenas transporte público, eletrificação e telefonia, mas o abastecimento hídrico, em parte dependente da eletricidade. Entretanto, apesar de ter marcado memória, o Quebra-Bondes, como a insurreição ficou conhecida, recebeu pouca atenção da historiografia. O atual artigo apresenta um quadro sistemático da situação do transporte público, da energia e do telefone nos quatro anos anteriores ao Quebra-Bondes. Ele redimensiona o significado do quebra-quebra, ao apontar o papel indireto ou parcial exercido pela Circular em três outros setores, que são a moradia, o saneamento e o abastecimento. Não aborda o protesto propriamente dito, nem sua relação com a Revolução de 1930; entretanto, analisa quebra-bondes ocorridos nos anos anteriores, cujo formato antecipou o motim dos dias 4 e 5. Essas manifestações precedentes mostraram uma memória consolidada sobre a capacidade de as classes populares perturbarem o cotidiano de uma cidade em metamorfose, em transformação. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)2023-08-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/mundosdotrabalho/article/view/9516710.5007/1984-9222.2023.e95167Revista Mundos do Trabalho; Vol. 15 (2023); 1-24Revista Mundos do Trabalho; Vol. 15 (2023); 1-24Revista Mundos do Trabalho; v. 15 (2023); 1-241984-9222reponame:Revista Mundos do Trabalhoinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)instacron:UFSCporhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/mundosdotrabalho/article/view/95167/54123Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Mundos do Trabalhoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBrito, Jonas2023-10-27T01:19:34Zoai:periodicos.ufsc.br:article/95167Revistahttp://www.periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/mundosdotrabalhoPUBhttps://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/mundosdotrabalho/oai||revistamundosdotrabalho@gmail.com|| portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br1984-92221984-9222opendoar:2023-10-27T01:19:34Revista Mundos do Trabalho - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Urban daily life and popular rebellion in the origins of Quebra-Bondes (Salvador, 1926-1930) Cotidiano urbano e rebeldia popular nas origens do Quebra-Bondes (Salvador, 1926-1930) |
title |
Urban daily life and popular rebellion in the origins of Quebra-Bondes (Salvador, 1926-1930) |
spellingShingle |
Urban daily life and popular rebellion in the origins of Quebra-Bondes (Salvador, 1926-1930) Brito, Jonas Revolução de 30 Quebra-Bondes política 1930 Revolution Quebra-Bondes Politics |
title_short |
Urban daily life and popular rebellion in the origins of Quebra-Bondes (Salvador, 1926-1930) |
title_full |
Urban daily life and popular rebellion in the origins of Quebra-Bondes (Salvador, 1926-1930) |
title_fullStr |
Urban daily life and popular rebellion in the origins of Quebra-Bondes (Salvador, 1926-1930) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Urban daily life and popular rebellion in the origins of Quebra-Bondes (Salvador, 1926-1930) |
title_sort |
Urban daily life and popular rebellion in the origins of Quebra-Bondes (Salvador, 1926-1930) |
author |
Brito, Jonas |
author_facet |
Brito, Jonas |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Brito, Jonas |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Revolução de 30 Quebra-Bondes política 1930 Revolution Quebra-Bondes Politics |
topic |
Revolução de 30 Quebra-Bondes política 1930 Revolution Quebra-Bondes Politics |
description |
The political crisis of October 1930, which culminated in the fall of First Republic (1889-1930), were marked in Salvador by a protest against Linha Circular, a company monopolizing urban services (public transport, telephone and electricity). Between the evening of 4 th and the morning of 5 th , people attacked the propriety of that local company of General Electric, causing damage amounting from 1 to 2 million dollars. The protest damaged not just public transport, energy and telephone, but the water system, partially dependent on electricity. But Quebra-Bondes received little attention from the traditional historiography. This article presents a systematic picture of the situation in public transport, energy and telephone in the years 1926-1930. It reset the meaning of the popular uprising, pointing out the direct and indirect role played by Circular in three other sectors, i. e., housing, sanitation and urban supply. The text doesn’t approach the protest itself, neither its connection to the 1930 revolution, but analyses small, but similar demonstrations, which took place in previous years, being an inspiration for the popular uprising of October 4 th and 5 th of 1930. These previous demonstrations expressed a memory regarding the power of popular classes in disturbing the daily life of capital city in transformation. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-08-29 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/mundosdotrabalho/article/view/95167 10.5007/1984-9222.2023.e95167 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/mundosdotrabalho/article/view/95167 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5007/1984-9222.2023.e95167 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/mundosdotrabalho/article/view/95167/54123 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Mundos do Trabalho info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Mundos do Trabalho |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Mundos do Trabalho; Vol. 15 (2023); 1-24 Revista Mundos do Trabalho; Vol. 15 (2023); 1-24 Revista Mundos do Trabalho; v. 15 (2023); 1-24 1984-9222 reponame:Revista Mundos do Trabalho instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) instacron:UFSC |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
instacron_str |
UFSC |
institution |
UFSC |
reponame_str |
Revista Mundos do Trabalho |
collection |
Revista Mundos do Trabalho |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Mundos do Trabalho - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||revistamundosdotrabalho@gmail.com|| portaldeperiodicos.bu@contato.ufsc.br |
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