Evaluation of physical activity of patients in the preoperative period of cardiac surgery
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Saúde (Santa Maria) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufsm.br/revistasaude/article/view/43823 |
Resumo: | Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) lead the ranking of causes of death in Brazil and worldwide. At the beginning of the 20th century, they were responsible for 10% of world deaths, however, in 2013, they already accounted for 31.5%. In Brazil, data from the World Health Organization (WHO), point out that CVDs caused 31% of deaths in the country in 2014, following the world average. Purpose: to evaluate the level of physical activity of patients in the preoperative period of cardiac surgery through the application of the questionnaire. Methods: The Baecke questionnaire was used as a research tool in 20 cardiac patients, referred for surgery electively, aged 30 years or over, of both sexes. The level of physical activity of these patients was analyzed from the answers they gave to two variables: Physical Leisure Exercises (EFL); and Leisure and Locomotion Activities (ALL). The evaluation of these quantitative variables was performed using Pearson’s correlation. As a result, it was noticed that 60% of the patients were male, with an average age of 53 ± 10 years. The assessment of the interdependence between the EFL and ALL indicators performed by Pearson’s linear correlation resulted in the p-value <0.0001, which is a highly significant correlation coefficient between r = 0.8648, indicating a strong correlation between the EFL and ALL. Conclusion: Patients in the preoperative period of cardiac surgery are mostly men over 50 years old who have a good level of physical fitness. |
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Evaluation of physical activity of patients in the preoperative period of cardiac surgeryAvaliação da atividade física de pacientes no pré-operatório de cirurgia cardíacaMotor activityHeart diseasesHealth profile.Atividade motoraCardiopatiasPerfil de saúde.Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) lead the ranking of causes of death in Brazil and worldwide. At the beginning of the 20th century, they were responsible for 10% of world deaths, however, in 2013, they already accounted for 31.5%. In Brazil, data from the World Health Organization (WHO), point out that CVDs caused 31% of deaths in the country in 2014, following the world average. Purpose: to evaluate the level of physical activity of patients in the preoperative period of cardiac surgery through the application of the questionnaire. Methods: The Baecke questionnaire was used as a research tool in 20 cardiac patients, referred for surgery electively, aged 30 years or over, of both sexes. The level of physical activity of these patients was analyzed from the answers they gave to two variables: Physical Leisure Exercises (EFL); and Leisure and Locomotion Activities (ALL). The evaluation of these quantitative variables was performed using Pearson’s correlation. As a result, it was noticed that 60% of the patients were male, with an average age of 53 ± 10 years. The assessment of the interdependence between the EFL and ALL indicators performed by Pearson’s linear correlation resulted in the p-value <0.0001, which is a highly significant correlation coefficient between r = 0.8648, indicating a strong correlation between the EFL and ALL. Conclusion: Patients in the preoperative period of cardiac surgery are mostly men over 50 years old who have a good level of physical fitness.Introdução: As doenças cardiovasculares (DCVs) lideram o ranking de causas de mortes no Brasil e no mundo. No início do século XX, eram responsáveis por 10% das mortes mundiais, porém, no ano de 2013, já correspondiam a 31,5%. No Brasil, dados da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), apontam que as DCVs causaram 31% das mortes no país em 2014, seguindo a média mundial. Objetivo: avaliar o nível de atividade física de pacientes no pré-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca através da aplicação do questionário. Métodos: O questionário de Baecke foi utilizado como instrumento de pesquisa em 20 pacientes cardiopatas, referidos para cirurgia de forma eletiva, com faixa etária igual ou acima de 30 anos, de ambos os sexos. Analisou-se o nível de atividade física destes pacientes a partir das respostas que deram para duas variáveis: Exercícios Físicos de Lazer (EFL); e Atividades de Lazer e Locomoção (ALL). A avaliação dessas variáveis quantitativas foi realizada pela correlação de Pearson. Como resultado, percebeu-se que 60% dos pacientes eram do sexo masculino, com idade média de 53±10 anos. A avaliação da interdependência entre os indicadores EFL e ALL realizada pela Correlação linear de Pearson resultou no p-valor <0.0001, o qual é altamente significante coeficiente de Correlação entre r = 0.8648, indicando forte correlação entre o EFL e o ALL. Conclusão: Pacientes em pré-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca são em sua maioria homens acima dos 50 anos que possuem um nível de condicionamento físico bom.Universidade Federal de Santa Maria2020-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/revistasaude/article/view/4382310.5902/2236583443823Saúde (Santa Maria); 2020: Revista Saúde (Santa Maria). 2020, v. 46, n. 2Saúde (Santa Maria); 2020: Revista Saúde (Santa Maria). 2020, v. 46, n. 22236-58340103-4499reponame:Saúde (Santa Maria)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMporhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/revistasaude/article/view/43823/pdfCopyright (c) 2020 Saúde (Santa Maria)info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSá, Priscila CavalcanteLopes, Nayan Leonardo SousaCosta, Nathália LimaSilva, Marianne Lucena daNascimento, Rodolfo Gomes doCunha, Katiane da Costa2020-09-01T17:12:27Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/43823Revistahttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/revistasaudePUBhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/revistasaude/oairevistasaude.ufsm@gmail.com || amanda.revsaude@gmail.com || beatriz.revsaude@gmail.com2236-58342236-5834opendoar:2020-09-01T17:12:27Saúde (Santa Maria) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Evaluation of physical activity of patients in the preoperative period of cardiac surgery Avaliação da atividade física de pacientes no pré-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca |
title |
Evaluation of physical activity of patients in the preoperative period of cardiac surgery |
spellingShingle |
Evaluation of physical activity of patients in the preoperative period of cardiac surgery Sá, Priscila Cavalcante Motor activity Heart diseases Health profile. Atividade motora Cardiopatias Perfil de saúde. |
title_short |
Evaluation of physical activity of patients in the preoperative period of cardiac surgery |
title_full |
Evaluation of physical activity of patients in the preoperative period of cardiac surgery |
title_fullStr |
Evaluation of physical activity of patients in the preoperative period of cardiac surgery |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluation of physical activity of patients in the preoperative period of cardiac surgery |
title_sort |
Evaluation of physical activity of patients in the preoperative period of cardiac surgery |
author |
Sá, Priscila Cavalcante |
author_facet |
Sá, Priscila Cavalcante Lopes, Nayan Leonardo Sousa Costa, Nathália Lima Silva, Marianne Lucena da Nascimento, Rodolfo Gomes do Cunha, Katiane da Costa |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Lopes, Nayan Leonardo Sousa Costa, Nathália Lima Silva, Marianne Lucena da Nascimento, Rodolfo Gomes do Cunha, Katiane da Costa |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Sá, Priscila Cavalcante Lopes, Nayan Leonardo Sousa Costa, Nathália Lima Silva, Marianne Lucena da Nascimento, Rodolfo Gomes do Cunha, Katiane da Costa |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Motor activity Heart diseases Health profile. Atividade motora Cardiopatias Perfil de saúde. |
topic |
Motor activity Heart diseases Health profile. Atividade motora Cardiopatias Perfil de saúde. |
description |
Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) lead the ranking of causes of death in Brazil and worldwide. At the beginning of the 20th century, they were responsible for 10% of world deaths, however, in 2013, they already accounted for 31.5%. In Brazil, data from the World Health Organization (WHO), point out that CVDs caused 31% of deaths in the country in 2014, following the world average. Purpose: to evaluate the level of physical activity of patients in the preoperative period of cardiac surgery through the application of the questionnaire. Methods: The Baecke questionnaire was used as a research tool in 20 cardiac patients, referred for surgery electively, aged 30 years or over, of both sexes. The level of physical activity of these patients was analyzed from the answers they gave to two variables: Physical Leisure Exercises (EFL); and Leisure and Locomotion Activities (ALL). The evaluation of these quantitative variables was performed using Pearson’s correlation. As a result, it was noticed that 60% of the patients were male, with an average age of 53 ± 10 years. The assessment of the interdependence between the EFL and ALL indicators performed by Pearson’s linear correlation resulted in the p-value <0.0001, which is a highly significant correlation coefficient between r = 0.8648, indicating a strong correlation between the EFL and ALL. Conclusion: Patients in the preoperative period of cardiac surgery are mostly men over 50 years old who have a good level of physical fitness. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-09-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/revistasaude/article/view/43823 10.5902/2236583443823 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/revistasaude/article/view/43823 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5902/2236583443823 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/revistasaude/article/view/43823/pdf |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Saúde (Santa Maria) info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Saúde (Santa Maria) |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Saúde (Santa Maria); 2020: Revista Saúde (Santa Maria). 2020, v. 46, n. 2 Saúde (Santa Maria); 2020: Revista Saúde (Santa Maria). 2020, v. 46, n. 2 2236-5834 0103-4499 reponame:Saúde (Santa Maria) instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Saúde (Santa Maria) |
collection |
Saúde (Santa Maria) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Saúde (Santa Maria) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revistasaude.ufsm@gmail.com || amanda.revsaude@gmail.com || beatriz.revsaude@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1799944001831305216 |