Discussion on the evolution of public payment policies for environmental services (PES) in Brazilian municipalities

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Santos, Rogério Pires
Data de Publicação: 2022
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Revista Eletrônica em Gestão Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental (REGET)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.ufsm.br/reget/article/view/67347
Resumo: Most of the natural resources, which provide ecosystem services, are found in rural areas.With the increasing environmental degradation promoted by economic growth and the complete absence of sustainability mechanisms, the pressure exerted by the government on these areas has increased, burdening mainly small rural producers. Parallel to this reality are the Payment for Environmental Services (PES) programs. This workpresents a discussion on the evolution of this mechanism, adopted mainly by Brazilian Municipalities. It addresses the benefits, constitutionality and main obstacles found for itsimplementation and execution by federation entities. Despite the legal provision contained in article 41 of Federal Law 12,651/2012 and in the recent Federal Law 14,119̸2021, the effective implementation of PES programsdonot exist at the federal level. However, about 400 Brazilian municipalities have Municipal Legislation on PES, mostly dealing with the conservation of water resources. Itdemonstrates the viability of this environmental public policy, despite the fear of public managers and the obstaclesassociated with financial viability due to constant economic crises faced by the country.
id UFSM-15_881f2722f9120edad9bf164753b39d4b
oai_identifier_str oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/67347
network_acronym_str UFSM-15
network_name_str Revista Eletrônica em Gestão Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental (REGET)
repository_id_str
spelling Discussion on the evolution of public payment policies for environmental services (PES) in Brazilian municipalitiesDiscussão acerca da evolução das políticas públicas de pagamento por serviços ambientais (PSA) nos municípios brasileirosSustainable developmentEnvironmental ConservationEnvironmental LawDesenvolvimento SustentávelConservação AmbientalLegislação AmbientalMost of the natural resources, which provide ecosystem services, are found in rural areas.With the increasing environmental degradation promoted by economic growth and the complete absence of sustainability mechanisms, the pressure exerted by the government on these areas has increased, burdening mainly small rural producers. Parallel to this reality are the Payment for Environmental Services (PES) programs. This workpresents a discussion on the evolution of this mechanism, adopted mainly by Brazilian Municipalities. It addresses the benefits, constitutionality and main obstacles found for itsimplementation and execution by federation entities. Despite the legal provision contained in article 41 of Federal Law 12,651/2012 and in the recent Federal Law 14,119̸2021, the effective implementation of PES programsdonot exist at the federal level. However, about 400 Brazilian municipalities have Municipal Legislation on PES, mostly dealing with the conservation of water resources. Itdemonstrates the viability of this environmental public policy, despite the fear of public managers and the obstaclesassociated with financial viability due to constant economic crises faced by the country.Grande parte dos recursos naturais, os quais prestam serviços ecossistêmicos encontra-se em zonas rurais.Com a crescente degradação ambiental promovida pelo crescimento econômico e completa ausência de mecanismos de sustentabilidade, a pressão exercida pelo poder público sobre estas áreas tem aumentado, onerando principalmente os pequenos produtores rurais. Paralelo a esta realidade surgem os programas de Pagamento por Serviços Ambientais (PSA). O presente produto traz uma discussão sobre a evolução deste mecanismo, adotado principalmente pelos Municípios brasileiros. Aborda os benefícios, a constitucionalidade e principais entraves encontrados para a sua implantação e execução pelos entes da federação. Apesar da previsão legal constante no artigo 41 da Lei Federal 12.651/2012 e na recente Lei Federal 14.119̸2021, a implantação efetiva de PSA inexiste em nível federal. Entretanto, cerca de 400 municípios brasileiros contam com Legislação Municipal sobre PSA, em sua maioria versando sobre a conservação de recursos hídricos, o que demonstra a viabilidade dessa política pública ambiental, apesar do receio dos gestores públicos e dos entraves associados à viabilidade financeira devido as constantes crises econômicas enfrentadas pelo país.Universidade Federal de Santa Maria2022-12-26info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/reget/article/view/6734710.5902/2236117067347Revista Eletrônica em Gestão, Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental; Vol. 26 (2022): REGET - Continuous Publication; e6Revista Eletrônica em Gestão, Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental; v. 26 (2022): REGET - Publicação Contínua; e62236-11702236-1170reponame:Revista Eletrônica em Gestão Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental (REGET)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMenghttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/reget/article/view/67347/50890Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Eletrônica em Gestão, Educação e Tecnologia Ambientalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantos, Rogério Pires2023-07-14T19:52:44Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/67347Revistahttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/regetPUBhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/reget/oaimarcelobdarosa@gmail.com||reget.ufsm@gmail.com2236-11702236-1170opendoar:2023-07-14T19:52:44Revista Eletrônica em Gestão Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental (REGET) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Discussion on the evolution of public payment policies for environmental services (PES) in Brazilian municipalities
Discussão acerca da evolução das políticas públicas de pagamento por serviços ambientais (PSA) nos municípios brasileiros
title Discussion on the evolution of public payment policies for environmental services (PES) in Brazilian municipalities
spellingShingle Discussion on the evolution of public payment policies for environmental services (PES) in Brazilian municipalities
Santos, Rogério Pires
Sustainable development
Environmental Conservation
Environmental Law
Desenvolvimento Sustentável
Conservação Ambiental
Legislação Ambiental
title_short Discussion on the evolution of public payment policies for environmental services (PES) in Brazilian municipalities
title_full Discussion on the evolution of public payment policies for environmental services (PES) in Brazilian municipalities
title_fullStr Discussion on the evolution of public payment policies for environmental services (PES) in Brazilian municipalities
title_full_unstemmed Discussion on the evolution of public payment policies for environmental services (PES) in Brazilian municipalities
title_sort Discussion on the evolution of public payment policies for environmental services (PES) in Brazilian municipalities
author Santos, Rogério Pires
author_facet Santos, Rogério Pires
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santos, Rogério Pires
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Sustainable development
Environmental Conservation
Environmental Law
Desenvolvimento Sustentável
Conservação Ambiental
Legislação Ambiental
topic Sustainable development
Environmental Conservation
Environmental Law
Desenvolvimento Sustentável
Conservação Ambiental
Legislação Ambiental
description Most of the natural resources, which provide ecosystem services, are found in rural areas.With the increasing environmental degradation promoted by economic growth and the complete absence of sustainability mechanisms, the pressure exerted by the government on these areas has increased, burdening mainly small rural producers. Parallel to this reality are the Payment for Environmental Services (PES) programs. This workpresents a discussion on the evolution of this mechanism, adopted mainly by Brazilian Municipalities. It addresses the benefits, constitutionality and main obstacles found for itsimplementation and execution by federation entities. Despite the legal provision contained in article 41 of Federal Law 12,651/2012 and in the recent Federal Law 14,119̸2021, the effective implementation of PES programsdonot exist at the federal level. However, about 400 Brazilian municipalities have Municipal Legislation on PES, mostly dealing with the conservation of water resources. Itdemonstrates the viability of this environmental public policy, despite the fear of public managers and the obstaclesassociated with financial viability due to constant economic crises faced by the country.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-12-26
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufsm.br/reget/article/view/67347
10.5902/2236117067347
url https://periodicos.ufsm.br/reget/article/view/67347
identifier_str_mv 10.5902/2236117067347
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufsm.br/reget/article/view/67347/50890
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Eletrônica em Gestão, Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Eletrônica em Gestão, Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Eletrônica em Gestão, Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental; Vol. 26 (2022): REGET - Continuous Publication; e6
Revista Eletrônica em Gestão, Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental; v. 26 (2022): REGET - Publicação Contínua; e6
2236-1170
2236-1170
reponame:Revista Eletrônica em Gestão Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental (REGET)
instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron:UFSM
instname_str Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron_str UFSM
institution UFSM
reponame_str Revista Eletrônica em Gestão Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental (REGET)
collection Revista Eletrônica em Gestão Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental (REGET)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Eletrônica em Gestão Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental (REGET) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv marcelobdarosa@gmail.com||reget.ufsm@gmail.com
_version_ 1799950577948426240

Registros relacionados