Diagnosis of environmental impacts using the SAIA: A case study in the Brígida irrigation project, in the town of Orocó/PE, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Eletrônica em Gestão Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental (REGET) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufsm.br/reget/article/view/67468 |
Resumo: | Environmental impact assessment (EIA) is a decision-making tool and in many cases is a legal requirement in projects with activities potentially causing environmental degradation. In the case of agroecological projects, negative impacts are not allowed and an assessment is important to identify factors that distance them from the agroecological proposal. Based on the literature, the EIA, in general, is done with electronic spreadsheets, there is no software focused on the process. In view of this, the objective of this article was to carry out a diagnosis of environmental impacts in the Brígida Irrigation Project - Orocó/PE during the planting of different crops and animal husbandry, presenting a system to facilitate this task, named SAIA - Impact Assessment System Environmental, which can point out impacts that detract from an agroecological theme project. For this, after a survey on EIA techniques and agroecological projects, on the basis of scientific works and patents, the SAIA was validated in that Project, with questionnaires being applied with the participating family farming producers, to align the tool to the agroecological proposal. The diagnosis allowed us to conclude that there are negative impacts that keep the Project away from agroecology for all analyzed crops and creations. It is noteworthy that the number of impacts is not fixed for each type of crop, as it depends on how the steps are carried out. Furthermore, there was good acceptance of the tool, with suggestions, which were accepted, bringing SAIA closer to the reality of producers. |
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Diagnosis of environmental impacts using the SAIA: A case study in the Brígida irrigation project, in the town of Orocó/PE, BrazilDiagnóstico de impactos ambientais utilizando o SAIA: Um estudo de caso no projeto de irrigação Brígida, no município de Orocó/PE, BrasilAgroecologyLeopold matrixEnvironmental Impact AssessmentDecision-makingAgroecologiaAvaliação de Impactos AmbientaisTomada de decisãoMatriz de LeopoldEnvironmental impact assessment (EIA) is a decision-making tool and in many cases is a legal requirement in projects with activities potentially causing environmental degradation. In the case of agroecological projects, negative impacts are not allowed and an assessment is important to identify factors that distance them from the agroecological proposal. Based on the literature, the EIA, in general, is done with electronic spreadsheets, there is no software focused on the process. In view of this, the objective of this article was to carry out a diagnosis of environmental impacts in the Brígida Irrigation Project - Orocó/PE during the planting of different crops and animal husbandry, presenting a system to facilitate this task, named SAIA - Impact Assessment System Environmental, which can point out impacts that detract from an agroecological theme project. For this, after a survey on EIA techniques and agroecological projects, on the basis of scientific works and patents, the SAIA was validated in that Project, with questionnaires being applied with the participating family farming producers, to align the tool to the agroecological proposal. The diagnosis allowed us to conclude that there are negative impacts that keep the Project away from agroecology for all analyzed crops and creations. It is noteworthy that the number of impacts is not fixed for each type of crop, as it depends on how the steps are carried out. Furthermore, there was good acceptance of the tool, with suggestions, which were accepted, bringing SAIA closer to the reality of producers.A Avaliação de Impactos Ambientais (AIA) é um instrumento para tomada de decisão e em muitos casos, é uma exigência legal em projetos com atividades potencialmente causadoras de degradação ambiental. No caso dos projetos agroecológicos, não são permitidos impactos negativos e uma avaliação é importante para identificar fatores que os afastem da proposta agroecológica. Com base na literatura, a AIA, em geral, é feita com planilhas eletrônicas, não existindo um software voltado ao processo. Diante disto, o objetivo deste artigo foi realizar um diagnóstico de impactos ambientais no Projeto de irrigação Brígida - Orocó/PE durante o plantio de diferentes culturas e criação de animais, apresentando um sistema para facilitar esta tarefa, nomeado SAIA – Sistema de Avaliação de Impactos Ambientais, o qual pode apontar impactos que desvirtuam um projeto da temática agroecológica. Para isto, após levantamento sobre técnicas de AIA e projetos agroecológicos, nas bases de trabalhos científicos e de patentes, foi realizada validação do SAIA no referido Projeto, sendo aplicados questionários com os produtores da agricultura familiar participantes, para alinhamento da ferramenta à proposta agroecológica. O diagnóstico permitiu concluir que ocorrem impactos negativos que afastam o Projeto da agroecologia para todos os cultivos e criações analisadas. Ressalta-se que o número de impactos não é fixo para cada tipo de cultivo, pois depende de como as etapas são realizadas. Ademais, houve boa aceitação da ferramenta, com sugestões, as quais foram acatadas, aproximando o SAIA da realidade dos produtores.Universidade Federal de Santa Maria2023-12-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/reget/article/view/6746810.5902/2236117067468Revista Eletrônica em Gestão, Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental; Vol. 27 (2023): REGET - Publicação Contínua; e7Revista Eletrônica em Gestão, Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental; v. 27 (2023): REGET - Publicação Contínua; e72236-11702236-1170reponame:Revista Eletrônica em Gestão Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental (REGET)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMporhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/reget/article/view/67468/62537Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Eletrônica em Gestão, Educação e Tecnologia Ambientalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFigueiredo, Roberto TenorioSantos, Vivianni Marques Leite dosRamos, Jorge Luis Cavalcanti2023-12-11T15:00:22Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/67468Revistahttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/regetPUBhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/reget/oaimarcelobdarosa@gmail.com||reget.ufsm@gmail.com2236-11702236-1170opendoar:2023-12-11T15:00:22Revista Eletrônica em Gestão Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental (REGET) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Diagnosis of environmental impacts using the SAIA: A case study in the Brígida irrigation project, in the town of Orocó/PE, Brazil Diagnóstico de impactos ambientais utilizando o SAIA: Um estudo de caso no projeto de irrigação Brígida, no município de Orocó/PE, Brasil |
title |
Diagnosis of environmental impacts using the SAIA: A case study in the Brígida irrigation project, in the town of Orocó/PE, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Diagnosis of environmental impacts using the SAIA: A case study in the Brígida irrigation project, in the town of Orocó/PE, Brazil Figueiredo, Roberto Tenorio Agroecology Leopold matrix Environmental Impact Assessment Decision-making Agroecologia Avaliação de Impactos Ambientais Tomada de decisão Matriz de Leopold |
title_short |
Diagnosis of environmental impacts using the SAIA: A case study in the Brígida irrigation project, in the town of Orocó/PE, Brazil |
title_full |
Diagnosis of environmental impacts using the SAIA: A case study in the Brígida irrigation project, in the town of Orocó/PE, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Diagnosis of environmental impacts using the SAIA: A case study in the Brígida irrigation project, in the town of Orocó/PE, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Diagnosis of environmental impacts using the SAIA: A case study in the Brígida irrigation project, in the town of Orocó/PE, Brazil |
title_sort |
Diagnosis of environmental impacts using the SAIA: A case study in the Brígida irrigation project, in the town of Orocó/PE, Brazil |
author |
Figueiredo, Roberto Tenorio |
author_facet |
Figueiredo, Roberto Tenorio Santos, Vivianni Marques Leite dos Ramos, Jorge Luis Cavalcanti |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Santos, Vivianni Marques Leite dos Ramos, Jorge Luis Cavalcanti |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Figueiredo, Roberto Tenorio Santos, Vivianni Marques Leite dos Ramos, Jorge Luis Cavalcanti |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Agroecology Leopold matrix Environmental Impact Assessment Decision-making Agroecologia Avaliação de Impactos Ambientais Tomada de decisão Matriz de Leopold |
topic |
Agroecology Leopold matrix Environmental Impact Assessment Decision-making Agroecologia Avaliação de Impactos Ambientais Tomada de decisão Matriz de Leopold |
description |
Environmental impact assessment (EIA) is a decision-making tool and in many cases is a legal requirement in projects with activities potentially causing environmental degradation. In the case of agroecological projects, negative impacts are not allowed and an assessment is important to identify factors that distance them from the agroecological proposal. Based on the literature, the EIA, in general, is done with electronic spreadsheets, there is no software focused on the process. In view of this, the objective of this article was to carry out a diagnosis of environmental impacts in the Brígida Irrigation Project - Orocó/PE during the planting of different crops and animal husbandry, presenting a system to facilitate this task, named SAIA - Impact Assessment System Environmental, which can point out impacts that detract from an agroecological theme project. For this, after a survey on EIA techniques and agroecological projects, on the basis of scientific works and patents, the SAIA was validated in that Project, with questionnaires being applied with the participating family farming producers, to align the tool to the agroecological proposal. The diagnosis allowed us to conclude that there are negative impacts that keep the Project away from agroecology for all analyzed crops and creations. It is noteworthy that the number of impacts is not fixed for each type of crop, as it depends on how the steps are carried out. Furthermore, there was good acceptance of the tool, with suggestions, which were accepted, bringing SAIA closer to the reality of producers. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-12-04 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/reget/article/view/67468 10.5902/2236117067468 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/reget/article/view/67468 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5902/2236117067468 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/reget/article/view/67468/62537 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Eletrônica em Gestão, Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Eletrônica em Gestão, Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Eletrônica em Gestão, Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental; Vol. 27 (2023): REGET - Publicação Contínua; e7 Revista Eletrônica em Gestão, Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental; v. 27 (2023): REGET - Publicação Contínua; e7 2236-1170 2236-1170 reponame:Revista Eletrônica em Gestão Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental (REGET) instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Revista Eletrônica em Gestão Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental (REGET) |
collection |
Revista Eletrônica em Gestão Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental (REGET) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Eletrônica em Gestão Educação e Tecnologia Ambiental (REGET) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
marcelobdarosa@gmail.com||reget.ufsm@gmail.com |
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