Referência identificadora e objetos materiais: o realismo metafísico de Peter Frederick Strawson
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2010 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSM |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9086 |
Resumo: | The present dissertation purports to analyze the relationship between the notions of reference and ontology in the Peter Frederick Strawson‟s philosophy. Strawson wants to defend an ontological realism, in which the basic entities are material bodies. We have occupied ourselves with the analysis of the role of identifying reference in his argumentation. In the first Chapter, we analyze how the ontological problem is formulated by Strawson, within ordinary language. The phrase Linguistic Turn‟ is used to denote the set of issues around this topic. Our analysis concluded that ordinary language is the most general and pervasive language, which also has the means necessary for metaphysical researches. In the second Chapter, we deal with the elucidation of the conditions in which an identifying reference is successfully made. The analysis showed that, when referring to particulars, to consider the contextual requirements it is necessary to make a successfully identifying reference, which necessarily include spatio-temporal elements this condition is not necessary when we refer identifyingly to general things. Thus, we use the term spatio-temporal particulars to designate a class of items, which are, in a philosophical sense, concretes. In the Third Chapter, we examine how Strawson uses the notion of identifying reference to get the notions of independent and basic, which ought to be attached to the notion of materials bodies, if the philosopher intends to be a metaphysical realist. Through the analysis of the concept of reference, Strawson comes to the notion of a unified framework of knowledge of particulars, which is necessary for us to refer non-demonstratively to spatio-temporal particulars. However, a condition of this unity is the independent existence of spatio-temporal particulars. Although material bodies are basic in the category of spatio-temporal particulars, the identification of particulars of various subcategories rests on the identification of material objects. In the end, discuss some criticisms of Strawson‟s arguments and make another argument in support of Strawson‟s argument. |
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2010-07-062010-07-062010-03-31TEIXEIRA, Márlon Henrique dos Santos. IDENTIFYING REFERENCE AND MATERIAL OBJECTS: THE METAPHISICAL REALISM OF PETER FREDERICK STRAWSON. 2010. 130 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2010.http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9086The present dissertation purports to analyze the relationship between the notions of reference and ontology in the Peter Frederick Strawson‟s philosophy. Strawson wants to defend an ontological realism, in which the basic entities are material bodies. We have occupied ourselves with the analysis of the role of identifying reference in his argumentation. In the first Chapter, we analyze how the ontological problem is formulated by Strawson, within ordinary language. The phrase Linguistic Turn‟ is used to denote the set of issues around this topic. Our analysis concluded that ordinary language is the most general and pervasive language, which also has the means necessary for metaphysical researches. In the second Chapter, we deal with the elucidation of the conditions in which an identifying reference is successfully made. The analysis showed that, when referring to particulars, to consider the contextual requirements it is necessary to make a successfully identifying reference, which necessarily include spatio-temporal elements this condition is not necessary when we refer identifyingly to general things. Thus, we use the term spatio-temporal particulars to designate a class of items, which are, in a philosophical sense, concretes. In the Third Chapter, we examine how Strawson uses the notion of identifying reference to get the notions of independent and basic, which ought to be attached to the notion of materials bodies, if the philosopher intends to be a metaphysical realist. Through the analysis of the concept of reference, Strawson comes to the notion of a unified framework of knowledge of particulars, which is necessary for us to refer non-demonstratively to spatio-temporal particulars. However, a condition of this unity is the independent existence of spatio-temporal particulars. Although material bodies are basic in the category of spatio-temporal particulars, the identification of particulars of various subcategories rests on the identification of material objects. In the end, discuss some criticisms of Strawson‟s arguments and make another argument in support of Strawson‟s argument.A presente dissertação tem como objetivo analisar a relação entre as noções de referência e ontologia na filosofia de Peter Frederick Strawson. Strawson pretende defender uma ontologia realista, onde suas entidades básicas são objetos materiais e pessoas, assim, ocupamo-nos em elucidar o papel que a noção de referência identificadora cumpre nessa argumentação. No primeiro Capítulo, analisamos o modo como o problema ontológico é formulado, por Strawson, no âmago da linguagem ordinária. A expressão Giro Linguístico‟ é tomada para designar o conjunto de questões em torno desse tópico. Nossas análises obtiveram como conclusão que a linguagem ordinária é a mais geral e penetrante, a qual também disporia dos meios necessários para as investigações de caráter metafísico. No segundo Capítulo, ocupamo-nos com a elucidação das condições em que uma referência identificadora ocorre com sucesso. As análises mostraram que, quando nos referimos a particulares, é necessário, para o sucesso em referir, a consideração de requerimentos contextuais, os quais necessariamente incluem aspectos espaços-temporais e são dispensáveis na maioria das referências a entidades gerais. Destarte, passamos a usar o termo particulares espaço-temporais‟ para designar um conjunto de itens, os quais seriam, num sentido filosófico, concretos. No terceiro Capítulo, analisamos o modo como Strawson usa a noção de referência identificadora para chegar até as noções de independente e básico, as quais devem estar relacionadas com a noção de objetos materiais, caso o filósofo pretenda defender um realismo metafísico. Através das análises da noção de referência, Strawson chega até a noção de quadro unitário de conhecimento de particulares, o qual é necessário para que possamos referir não-demonstrativamente para particulares espaço-temporais. Porém, uma condição dessa unidade consiste na existência independente de particulares espaço-temporais. Não obstante, objetos materiais são básicos na categoria de particulares espaço-temporais, pois, a identificação de particulares de várias subcategorias descansa sobre a identificação de objetos materiais. No final, serão analisadas algumas críticas aos argumentos de Strawson e será indicada a possibilidade da formulação de outro argumento em suporte da argumentação de Strawson.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorapplication/pdfporUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em FilosofiaUFSMBRFilosofiaStrawsonLinguagem ordináriaReferência identificadoraOntologiaParticulares espaço-temporaisObjetos materiaisStrawsonOrdinary languageIdentifying referenceOntologySpatio-temporal particularsMaterial objectsCNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIAReferência identificadora e objetos materiais: o realismo metafísico de Peter Frederick StrawsonIdentifying reference and material objects: the metaphisical realism of Peter Frederick Strawsoninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisGallina, Albertinho Luizhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0750109262601371Rebello, Jaime Parerahttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4781950D8Severo, Rogério Passoshttp://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4728874D6http://lattes.cnpq.br/7088003495484253Teixeira, Márlon Henrique dos Santos7001000000044005003003003006dd1762b-d15e-4dab-bf93-1ae6494c41bf5d2b113b-b658-4e4c-927a-8e960f27bc798697f7cd-28ac-4e66-8ab8-0b557c2f5ad83a63c7fb-8fd2-480c-ad21-0374e22cbc93info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALTEIXEIRA, MARLON HENRIQUE DOS SANTOS.pdfapplication/pdf940768http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/9086/1/TEIXEIRA%2c%20MARLON%20HENRIQUE%20DOS%20SANTOS.pdf4aa2fbd99372c379bcc4ebdaf0b67459MD51TEXTTEIXEIRA, MARLON HENRIQUE DOS SANTOS.pdf.txtTEIXEIRA, MARLON HENRIQUE DOS SANTOS.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain371614http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/9086/2/TEIXEIRA%2c%20MARLON%20HENRIQUE%20DOS%20SANTOS.pdf.txt6b62cbeeea8b6554b34d9703c2b05200MD52THUMBNAILTEIXEIRA, MARLON HENRIQUE DOS SANTOS.pdf.jpgTEIXEIRA, MARLON HENRIQUE DOS SANTOS.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg5107http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/9086/3/TEIXEIRA%2c%20MARLON%20HENRIQUE%20DOS%20SANTOS.pdf.jpg23b35ff8a503902ebdb121368ddb2769MD531/90862021-09-22 13:36:24.266oai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/9086Repositório Institucionalhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/PUBhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestouvidoria@ufsm.bropendoar:39132021-09-22T16:36:24Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Referência identificadora e objetos materiais: o realismo metafísico de Peter Frederick Strawson |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Identifying reference and material objects: the metaphisical realism of Peter Frederick Strawson |
title |
Referência identificadora e objetos materiais: o realismo metafísico de Peter Frederick Strawson |
spellingShingle |
Referência identificadora e objetos materiais: o realismo metafísico de Peter Frederick Strawson Teixeira, Márlon Henrique dos Santos Strawson Linguagem ordinária Referência identificadora Ontologia Particulares espaço-temporais Objetos materiais Strawson Ordinary language Identifying reference Ontology Spatio-temporal particulars Material objects CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
title_short |
Referência identificadora e objetos materiais: o realismo metafísico de Peter Frederick Strawson |
title_full |
Referência identificadora e objetos materiais: o realismo metafísico de Peter Frederick Strawson |
title_fullStr |
Referência identificadora e objetos materiais: o realismo metafísico de Peter Frederick Strawson |
title_full_unstemmed |
Referência identificadora e objetos materiais: o realismo metafísico de Peter Frederick Strawson |
title_sort |
Referência identificadora e objetos materiais: o realismo metafísico de Peter Frederick Strawson |
author |
Teixeira, Márlon Henrique dos Santos |
author_facet |
Teixeira, Márlon Henrique dos Santos |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Gallina, Albertinho Luiz |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0750109262601371 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Rebello, Jaime Parera |
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4781950D8 |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Severo, Rogério Passos |
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4728874D6 |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/7088003495484253 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Teixeira, Márlon Henrique dos Santos |
contributor_str_mv |
Gallina, Albertinho Luiz Rebello, Jaime Parera Severo, Rogério Passos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Strawson Linguagem ordinária Referência identificadora Ontologia Particulares espaço-temporais Objetos materiais |
topic |
Strawson Linguagem ordinária Referência identificadora Ontologia Particulares espaço-temporais Objetos materiais Strawson Ordinary language Identifying reference Ontology Spatio-temporal particulars Material objects CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Strawson Ordinary language Identifying reference Ontology Spatio-temporal particulars Material objects |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA |
description |
The present dissertation purports to analyze the relationship between the notions of reference and ontology in the Peter Frederick Strawson‟s philosophy. Strawson wants to defend an ontological realism, in which the basic entities are material bodies. We have occupied ourselves with the analysis of the role of identifying reference in his argumentation. In the first Chapter, we analyze how the ontological problem is formulated by Strawson, within ordinary language. The phrase Linguistic Turn‟ is used to denote the set of issues around this topic. Our analysis concluded that ordinary language is the most general and pervasive language, which also has the means necessary for metaphysical researches. In the second Chapter, we deal with the elucidation of the conditions in which an identifying reference is successfully made. The analysis showed that, when referring to particulars, to consider the contextual requirements it is necessary to make a successfully identifying reference, which necessarily include spatio-temporal elements this condition is not necessary when we refer identifyingly to general things. Thus, we use the term spatio-temporal particulars to designate a class of items, which are, in a philosophical sense, concretes. In the Third Chapter, we examine how Strawson uses the notion of identifying reference to get the notions of independent and basic, which ought to be attached to the notion of materials bodies, if the philosopher intends to be a metaphysical realist. Through the analysis of the concept of reference, Strawson comes to the notion of a unified framework of knowledge of particulars, which is necessary for us to refer non-demonstratively to spatio-temporal particulars. However, a condition of this unity is the independent existence of spatio-temporal particulars. Although material bodies are basic in the category of spatio-temporal particulars, the identification of particulars of various subcategories rests on the identification of material objects. In the end, discuss some criticisms of Strawson‟s arguments and make another argument in support of Strawson‟s argument. |
publishDate |
2010 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2010-07-06 |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2010-07-06 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2010-03-31 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
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TEIXEIRA, Márlon Henrique dos Santos. IDENTIFYING REFERENCE AND MATERIAL OBJECTS: THE METAPHISICAL REALISM OF PETER FREDERICK STRAWSON. 2010. 130 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2010. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9086 |
identifier_str_mv |
TEIXEIRA, Márlon Henrique dos Santos. IDENTIFYING REFERENCE AND MATERIAL OBJECTS: THE METAPHISICAL REALISM OF PETER FREDERICK STRAWSON. 2010. 130 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, 2010. |
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http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9086 |
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