Os efeitos climáticos do setor da soja no comércio entre Brasil e a União Europeia: uma abordagem através do modelo gravitacional
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSM |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/23658 |
Resumo: | This study is intended to analyze if the increase in soybean trade flows between Brazil and the EU has contributed to a greater deterioration of the environment. In particular, with regard to the increase in CO2 emissions, in the period from 1990 to 2017. For therefore, the methodology chosen in the development of the study was the Gravitational Model. The model applied in the study, based on the Bergstrand Equation (1985), made use of traditional variables, such as the size of economies, measured through GDP and geographical distance. In addition, considering the study by Folfas et al. (2011), variables related to CO2 emissions from agricultural production in Brazil and the EU, the exchange rate and the similarity index of the products in the units in question were added to the model. Empirically, after carrying out statistical tests, the model was estimated using panel data via Pooled, where the dependent variable is the export of Brazilian soybean to the European community. The estimates found indicate that the emissions from Brazilian soybean production and the volume of exports have a positive relationship. That is, in Brazil, agricultural exploitation in soybean production has not reached the level indicated by the Kuznets Curve yet, in which production is optimized and emissions are reduced. |
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2022-02-15T17:36:07Z2022-02-15T17:36:07Z2021-02-11http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/23658This study is intended to analyze if the increase in soybean trade flows between Brazil and the EU has contributed to a greater deterioration of the environment. In particular, with regard to the increase in CO2 emissions, in the period from 1990 to 2017. For therefore, the methodology chosen in the development of the study was the Gravitational Model. The model applied in the study, based on the Bergstrand Equation (1985), made use of traditional variables, such as the size of economies, measured through GDP and geographical distance. In addition, considering the study by Folfas et al. (2011), variables related to CO2 emissions from agricultural production in Brazil and the EU, the exchange rate and the similarity index of the products in the units in question were added to the model. Empirically, after carrying out statistical tests, the model was estimated using panel data via Pooled, where the dependent variable is the export of Brazilian soybean to the European community. The estimates found indicate that the emissions from Brazilian soybean production and the volume of exports have a positive relationship. That is, in Brazil, agricultural exploitation in soybean production has not reached the level indicated by the Kuznets Curve yet, in which production is optimized and emissions are reduced.Esse estudo tem por objetivo analisar se o aumento dos fluxos comerciais da soja entre Brasil e UE tem contribuído para uma maior deterioração do meio ambiente, em particular, no que se refere ao aumento das emissões de CO2, no período de 1990 a 2017. Para isso, a metodologia escolhida no desenvolvimento do estudo foi o Modelo Gravitacional. O modelo aplicado no estudo, baseado na Equação de Bergstrand (1985), fez uso das variáveis tradicionais, como o tamanho das economias, medido através do PIB e a distância geográfica. Além disso, considerando o estudo de Folfas et al. (2011), adicionou-se ao modelo variáveis referentes às emissões de CO2 da produção agrícola do Brasil e da UE, a taxa cambial e o índice de similaridade dos produtos das unidades em questão. Empiricamente, após a realização de testes estatísticos, o modelo foi estimado com dados em painel via Pooled, onde a variável dependente é a exportação da soja brasileira para o bloco europeu. As estimações encontradas indicam que, as emissões da produção da soja brasileira e o volume das exportações possui uma relação positiva. Ou seja, no Brasil a exploração agrícola na produção da soja ainda não chegou ao nível indicado pela Curva de Kuznets, no qual otimiza-se a produção e as emissões diminuem.Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPqporUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCentro de Ciências Sociais e HumanasPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Economia e DesenvolvimentoUFSMBrasilEconomiaAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessExportaçãoSojaEmissão de carbonoModelo gravitacionalExportationSoybeanCarbon emissionGravitational modelCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIAOs efeitos climáticos do setor da soja no comércio entre Brasil e a União Europeia: uma abordagem através do modelo gravitacionalThe climate effects of the soybean sector on trade between Brazil and the European Union: an approach through the gravitational modelinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisFeistel, Paulo Ricardohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9828248768218577Coronel, Daniel ArrudaAnése, Rogério Luis Reolonhttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3521533340330326Flach, Júlia Elisa6003000000006006006000c261596-3e0e-41ee-ad1d-43ff5a38a05257e6985d-da29-4f77-aad9-883fd2d281c7c05e6d3a-5583-418b-9974-579627bcf22331b50861-4f94-4ef1-acda-11eae252ca87reponame:Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALDIS_PPGED_2021_FLACH_JÚLIA.pdfDIS_PPGED_2021_FLACH_JÚLIA.pdfDissertação de Mestradoapplication/pdf1725833http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/23658/1/DIS_PPGED_2021_FLACH_J%c3%9aLIA.pdf819f6b6afe0d74a367d588791ebea53dMD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/23658/2/license_rdf4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81956http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/23658/3/license.txt2f0571ecee68693bd5cd3f17c1e075dfMD531/236582022-02-15 14:38:10.414oai:repositorio.ufsm.br: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ório Institucionalhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/PUBhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestouvidoria@ufsm.bropendoar:39132022-02-15T17:38:10Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Os efeitos climáticos do setor da soja no comércio entre Brasil e a União Europeia: uma abordagem através do modelo gravitacional |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
The climate effects of the soybean sector on trade between Brazil and the European Union: an approach through the gravitational model |
title |
Os efeitos climáticos do setor da soja no comércio entre Brasil e a União Europeia: uma abordagem através do modelo gravitacional |
spellingShingle |
Os efeitos climáticos do setor da soja no comércio entre Brasil e a União Europeia: uma abordagem através do modelo gravitacional Flach, Júlia Elisa Exportação Soja Emissão de carbono Modelo gravitacional Exportation Soybean Carbon emission Gravitational model CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA |
title_short |
Os efeitos climáticos do setor da soja no comércio entre Brasil e a União Europeia: uma abordagem através do modelo gravitacional |
title_full |
Os efeitos climáticos do setor da soja no comércio entre Brasil e a União Europeia: uma abordagem através do modelo gravitacional |
title_fullStr |
Os efeitos climáticos do setor da soja no comércio entre Brasil e a União Europeia: uma abordagem através do modelo gravitacional |
title_full_unstemmed |
Os efeitos climáticos do setor da soja no comércio entre Brasil e a União Europeia: uma abordagem através do modelo gravitacional |
title_sort |
Os efeitos climáticos do setor da soja no comércio entre Brasil e a União Europeia: uma abordagem através do modelo gravitacional |
author |
Flach, Júlia Elisa |
author_facet |
Flach, Júlia Elisa |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Feistel, Paulo Ricardo |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9828248768218577 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Coronel, Daniel Arruda |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Anése, Rogério Luis Reolon |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3521533340330326 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Flach, Júlia Elisa |
contributor_str_mv |
Feistel, Paulo Ricardo Coronel, Daniel Arruda Anése, Rogério Luis Reolon |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Exportação Soja Emissão de carbono Modelo gravitacional |
topic |
Exportação Soja Emissão de carbono Modelo gravitacional Exportation Soybean Carbon emission Gravitational model CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Exportation Soybean Carbon emission Gravitational model |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ECONOMIA |
description |
This study is intended to analyze if the increase in soybean trade flows between Brazil and the EU has contributed to a greater deterioration of the environment. In particular, with regard to the increase in CO2 emissions, in the period from 1990 to 2017. For therefore, the methodology chosen in the development of the study was the Gravitational Model. The model applied in the study, based on the Bergstrand Equation (1985), made use of traditional variables, such as the size of economies, measured through GDP and geographical distance. In addition, considering the study by Folfas et al. (2011), variables related to CO2 emissions from agricultural production in Brazil and the EU, the exchange rate and the similarity index of the products in the units in question were added to the model. Empirically, after carrying out statistical tests, the model was estimated using panel data via Pooled, where the dependent variable is the export of Brazilian soybean to the European community. The estimates found indicate that the emissions from Brazilian soybean production and the volume of exports have a positive relationship. That is, in Brazil, agricultural exploitation in soybean production has not reached the level indicated by the Kuznets Curve yet, in which production is optimized and emissions are reduced. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2021-02-11 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2022-02-15T17:36:07Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2022-02-15T17:36:07Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
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masterThesis |
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publishedVersion |
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http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/23658 |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/23658 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
600300000000 |
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv |
600 600 600 |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Sociais e Humanas |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia e Desenvolvimento |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFSM |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Economia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Sociais e Humanas |
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