Impactos socioambientais decorrentes do uso de agrotóxicos oriundos de contrabando
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSM |
Texto Completo: | http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/23344 |
Resumo: | The present study aims to identify the extention of the socio-environmental damage caused by the use of illicit pesticides from contraband, in the country and, essentially, in the State of Rio Grande do Sul. Thus, the research was divided into three chapters: the first intended to study the socio-environmental impacts and the political-economic barriers implemented by the pesticide economy, with an emphasis on Bill 6.299 / 02, entitled “poison law”; the second proposes an analysis of the observed and emerging damages related to cases potentially linked to the use of ilegal pesticides, through inferences from inspection and research activities and to associate them with the merely repressive action of the State, in a risky society; the third makes an analysis of the legal issues related to the contraband of pesticides, the issue related to border control and the necessary and possible measures to combat the practice. The methodology and the action strategy that made the present research feasible follow the trinomial basic theory / approach, procedure and technique. As a basic theory, a systemic-complex perspective was chosen in view of the interdependent areas of knowledge (political, economic, biological, legal and environmental), considering that the isolated approach has no potential to elucidate the complexity present in socioenvironmental issues. . The procedure used consists of bibliographic and documentary research (in physical and digital media), study applied to cases and comparative analysis. We conclude that the actual and potential damage caused by the contraband of pesticides is far from being measured in its real magnitude because of a lack of reliable information or research that can point them out in concrete terms. In addition, the motivators of illicit practices related to the illegal introduction of pesticides in the country are of various types, including the lack of pattern of legislation in the countries of the Southern Common Market, the lack of control and peculiarities of national borders and the lack of effective prevention and coping public policies strategies. Thus, it is urgent to adopt attitudes that seek the solution - or at least restraint - of the current conjuncture, which must originate from institutionalized policies that encompass several aspects, including the alteration / creation of international agreements and securitization of borders, among others. |
id |
UFSM-20_b76b1f60ef6513a794e4b0e4cbaf4348 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:repositorio.ufsm.br:1/23344 |
network_acronym_str |
UFSM-20 |
network_name_str |
Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSM |
repository_id_str |
3913 |
spelling |
2021-12-16T16:48:03Z2021-12-16T16:48:03Z2020-03-24http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/23344The present study aims to identify the extention of the socio-environmental damage caused by the use of illicit pesticides from contraband, in the country and, essentially, in the State of Rio Grande do Sul. Thus, the research was divided into three chapters: the first intended to study the socio-environmental impacts and the political-economic barriers implemented by the pesticide economy, with an emphasis on Bill 6.299 / 02, entitled “poison law”; the second proposes an analysis of the observed and emerging damages related to cases potentially linked to the use of ilegal pesticides, through inferences from inspection and research activities and to associate them with the merely repressive action of the State, in a risky society; the third makes an analysis of the legal issues related to the contraband of pesticides, the issue related to border control and the necessary and possible measures to combat the practice. The methodology and the action strategy that made the present research feasible follow the trinomial basic theory / approach, procedure and technique. As a basic theory, a systemic-complex perspective was chosen in view of the interdependent areas of knowledge (political, economic, biological, legal and environmental), considering that the isolated approach has no potential to elucidate the complexity present in socioenvironmental issues. . The procedure used consists of bibliographic and documentary research (in physical and digital media), study applied to cases and comparative analysis. We conclude that the actual and potential damage caused by the contraband of pesticides is far from being measured in its real magnitude because of a lack of reliable information or research that can point them out in concrete terms. In addition, the motivators of illicit practices related to the illegal introduction of pesticides in the country are of various types, including the lack of pattern of legislation in the countries of the Southern Common Market, the lack of control and peculiarities of national borders and the lack of effective prevention and coping public policies strategies. Thus, it is urgent to adopt attitudes that seek the solution - or at least restraint - of the current conjuncture, which must originate from institutionalized policies that encompass several aspects, including the alteration / creation of international agreements and securitization of borders, among others.O presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar em que medida o uso de agrotóxicos ilícitos, oriundos de contrabando, causa danos socioambientais no país e, essencialmente, no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Assim, a pesquisa foi dividida em três capítulos: o primeiro destina-se a estudar os impactos socioambientais e as barreiras político-econômicas implementadas pela economia dos agrotóxicos, com ênfase ao Projeto de Lei 6.299/02, intitulado “lei do veneno”; o segundo propõe a análise dos danos observados e emergentes relacionados a casos potencialmente ligados ao uso de agrotóxicos contrabandeados, através de inferências advindas de atividades fiscalizatórias e de pesquisa e associá-los à atuação meramente repressiva do Estado, em uma sociedade de risco; o terceiro perfaz uma análise das questões jurídicas relativas ao contrabando de agrotóxicos, a problemática relativa ao controle de fronteiras e as medidas necessárias e possíveis no combate à prática. A metodologia e a estratégia de ação que viabilizaram a presente pesquisa seguem o trinômio teoria de base/abordagem, procedimento e técnica. Como teoria de base optou-se pela perspectiva sistêmico-complexa em face da abordagem interdependente de áreas de conhecimento variadas (política, econômica, biológica, jurídica e ambiental), considerando que o enfoque isolado não tem potencial de elucidar a complexidade presente nas questões socioambientais. O procedimento utilizado consiste na pesquisa bibliográfica e documental (em meios físicos e digitais), no estudo aplicado a casos e na análise comparativa. Conclui-se que os danos reais e potenciais do contrabando de agrotóxicos estão distantes de serem mensurados na sua real magnitude em face da carência de informações fidedignas sobre o tema ou de pesquisas que possam apontá-los concretamente. Ademais, os propulsores das práticas ilícitas relacionadas à introdução clandestina de pesticidas no país são de diversas montas, perpassando pela ausência de padronização da legislação nos países que integram o Mercado Comum do Sul, pelo descontrole e peculiaridades das fronteiras nacionais e pela carência de políticas públicas efetivas de prevenção e enfrentamento. Assim, urge a adoção de atitudes que busquem a solução – ou ao menos o refreamento – da atual conjuntura, as quais devem se originar de políticas institucionalizadas que englobem vários aspectos, incluindo a alteração/criação de acordos internacionais e securitização de fronteiras, dentre outros.porUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCentro de Ciências Sociais e HumanasPrograma de Pós-Graduação em DireitoUFSMBrasilDireitoAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAgrotóxicosContrabandoFronteirasMercosulSociedade de riscoPesticidesContrabandBordersMercosurRisk societyCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITOImpactos socioambientais decorrentes do uso de agrotóxicos oriundos de contrabandoSocio-environmental impacts from the use of pesticides from contrabandinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisTybusch, Jerônimo Siqueirahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6477064173761427Araujo, Luiz Ernani Bonesso dePes, João Hélio Ferreirahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6625260542004668Vezzosi, Silvana Wallau6001000000016008e26ddc9-9aa1-417e-a939-ba64d9e7da4aa9d814b7-f9d9-48bc-8712-e15ca05f8e673c7af0ed-9fb3-4763-bb36-44bf36912eaf69c48c5c-4ae3-4668-91fa-8660f8b48e1freponame:Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSMinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMORIGINALDIS_PPGDIREITO_2020_VEZZOSI_SILVANA.pdfDIS_PPGDIREITO_2020_VEZZOSI_SILVANA.pdfDissertação de Mestradoapplication/pdf1459979http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/23344/1/DIS_PPGDIREITO_2020_VEZZOSI_SILVANA.pdf4edc9d974deca6ae5d7c85a31c1fda9cMD51CC-LICENSElicense_rdflicense_rdfapplication/rdf+xml; charset=utf-8805http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/23344/2/license_rdf4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81956http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/23344/3/license.txt2f0571ecee68693bd5cd3f17c1e075dfMD53TEXTDIS_PPGDIREITO_2020_VEZZOSI_SILVANA.pdf.txtDIS_PPGDIREITO_2020_VEZZOSI_SILVANA.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain317000http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/23344/4/DIS_PPGDIREITO_2020_VEZZOSI_SILVANA.pdf.txta3fc33431e87999869cb85e4dfc30f71MD54THUMBNAILDIS_PPGDIREITO_2020_VEZZOSI_SILVANA.pdf.jpgDIS_PPGDIREITO_2020_VEZZOSI_SILVANA.pdf.jpgIM Thumbnailimage/jpeg4448http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/23344/5/DIS_PPGDIREITO_2020_VEZZOSI_SILVANA.pdf.jpg2aeaff166a5114b0444d6e0c82f81356MD551/233442021-12-17 03:01:13.222oai:repositorio.ufsm.br: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ório Institucionalhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/PUBhttp://repositorio.ufsm.br/oai/requestouvidoria@ufsm.bropendoar:39132021-12-17T06:01:13Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Impactos socioambientais decorrentes do uso de agrotóxicos oriundos de contrabando |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Socio-environmental impacts from the use of pesticides from contraband |
title |
Impactos socioambientais decorrentes do uso de agrotóxicos oriundos de contrabando |
spellingShingle |
Impactos socioambientais decorrentes do uso de agrotóxicos oriundos de contrabando Vezzosi, Silvana Wallau Agrotóxicos Contrabando Fronteiras Mercosul Sociedade de risco Pesticides Contraband Borders Mercosur Risk society CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
title_short |
Impactos socioambientais decorrentes do uso de agrotóxicos oriundos de contrabando |
title_full |
Impactos socioambientais decorrentes do uso de agrotóxicos oriundos de contrabando |
title_fullStr |
Impactos socioambientais decorrentes do uso de agrotóxicos oriundos de contrabando |
title_full_unstemmed |
Impactos socioambientais decorrentes do uso de agrotóxicos oriundos de contrabando |
title_sort |
Impactos socioambientais decorrentes do uso de agrotóxicos oriundos de contrabando |
author |
Vezzosi, Silvana Wallau |
author_facet |
Vezzosi, Silvana Wallau |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Tybusch, Jerônimo Siqueira |
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6477064173761427 |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Araujo, Luiz Ernani Bonesso de |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Pes, João Hélio Ferreira |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/6625260542004668 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Vezzosi, Silvana Wallau |
contributor_str_mv |
Tybusch, Jerônimo Siqueira Araujo, Luiz Ernani Bonesso de Pes, João Hélio Ferreira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Agrotóxicos Contrabando Fronteiras Mercosul Sociedade de risco |
topic |
Agrotóxicos Contrabando Fronteiras Mercosul Sociedade de risco Pesticides Contraband Borders Mercosur Risk society CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Pesticides Contraband Borders Mercosur Risk society |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
CNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO |
description |
The present study aims to identify the extention of the socio-environmental damage caused by the use of illicit pesticides from contraband, in the country and, essentially, in the State of Rio Grande do Sul. Thus, the research was divided into three chapters: the first intended to study the socio-environmental impacts and the political-economic barriers implemented by the pesticide economy, with an emphasis on Bill 6.299 / 02, entitled “poison law”; the second proposes an analysis of the observed and emerging damages related to cases potentially linked to the use of ilegal pesticides, through inferences from inspection and research activities and to associate them with the merely repressive action of the State, in a risky society; the third makes an analysis of the legal issues related to the contraband of pesticides, the issue related to border control and the necessary and possible measures to combat the practice. The methodology and the action strategy that made the present research feasible follow the trinomial basic theory / approach, procedure and technique. As a basic theory, a systemic-complex perspective was chosen in view of the interdependent areas of knowledge (political, economic, biological, legal and environmental), considering that the isolated approach has no potential to elucidate the complexity present in socioenvironmental issues. . The procedure used consists of bibliographic and documentary research (in physical and digital media), study applied to cases and comparative analysis. We conclude that the actual and potential damage caused by the contraband of pesticides is far from being measured in its real magnitude because of a lack of reliable information or research that can point them out in concrete terms. In addition, the motivators of illicit practices related to the illegal introduction of pesticides in the country are of various types, including the lack of pattern of legislation in the countries of the Southern Common Market, the lack of control and peculiarities of national borders and the lack of effective prevention and coping public policies strategies. Thus, it is urgent to adopt attitudes that seek the solution - or at least restraint - of the current conjuncture, which must originate from institutionalized policies that encompass several aspects, including the alteration / creation of international agreements and securitization of borders, among others. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2020-03-24 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2021-12-16T16:48:03Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2021-12-16T16:48:03Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/23344 |
url |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/23344 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
600100000001 |
dc.relation.confidence.fl_str_mv |
600 |
dc.relation.authority.fl_str_mv |
8e26ddc9-9aa1-417e-a939-ba64d9e7da4a a9d814b7-f9d9-48bc-8712-e15ca05f8e67 3c7af0ed-9fb3-4763-bb36-44bf36912eaf 69c48c5c-4ae3-4668-91fa-8660f8b48e1f |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Sociais e Humanas |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UFSM |
dc.publisher.country.fl_str_mv |
Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Direito |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Centro de Ciências Sociais e Humanas |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSM instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSM |
collection |
Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSM |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/23344/1/DIS_PPGDIREITO_2020_VEZZOSI_SILVANA.pdf http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/23344/2/license_rdf http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/23344/3/license.txt http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/23344/4/DIS_PPGDIREITO_2020_VEZZOSI_SILVANA.pdf.txt http://repositorio.ufsm.br/bitstream/1/23344/5/DIS_PPGDIREITO_2020_VEZZOSI_SILVANA.pdf.jpg |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
4edc9d974deca6ae5d7c85a31c1fda9c 4460e5956bc1d1639be9ae6146a50347 2f0571ecee68693bd5cd3f17c1e075df a3fc33431e87999869cb85e4dfc30f71 2aeaff166a5114b0444d6e0c82f81356 |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional Manancial UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
ouvidoria@ufsm.br |
_version_ |
1808854728427175936 |