Fertilizer shanks to promote soil decompaction in the seeding operation
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Ciência Rural |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000300252 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT: Intensification of soil compaction process under no-tillage (NT) is motivating the search for alternatives to mitigate soil compaction state. This study evaluated changes in soil physical and hydraulic properties caused by seeder with fertilizer shanks at different depths compared with the double discs lagged seeder, to investigate the possibility of soil decompaction by sowing under NT in southern Brazil. The study was conducted in a clayed Oxisol, for 27 years under NT. Treatments were three planting mechanisms: S0.10m: cutting disc combined with shank acting to 0.10m depth; S0.15m: cutting disc combined with shank acting to 0.15m depth and, D0.07m: double discs lagged acting to 0.07m depth in an experimental randomized block design with four replications. We evaluated the soil mechanical resistance, water infiltration rate, soil bulk density, pore size distribution and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity. Results indicated that the use of seeder with fertilizer shanks acting at 0.15m deep promoted the soil decompaction by the reduction of penetration resistance and increase of porosity and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity. To have significant increase in water infiltration rate the fertilizer shanks of the seeder must be deepened to the lower limit of the compacted surface layer. |
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Ciência rural (Online) |
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Fertilizer shanks to promote soil decompaction in the seeding operationsoil managementmechanical decompactionsoil structure recoveryABSTRACT: Intensification of soil compaction process under no-tillage (NT) is motivating the search for alternatives to mitigate soil compaction state. This study evaluated changes in soil physical and hydraulic properties caused by seeder with fertilizer shanks at different depths compared with the double discs lagged seeder, to investigate the possibility of soil decompaction by sowing under NT in southern Brazil. The study was conducted in a clayed Oxisol, for 27 years under NT. Treatments were three planting mechanisms: S0.10m: cutting disc combined with shank acting to 0.10m depth; S0.15m: cutting disc combined with shank acting to 0.15m depth and, D0.07m: double discs lagged acting to 0.07m depth in an experimental randomized block design with four replications. We evaluated the soil mechanical resistance, water infiltration rate, soil bulk density, pore size distribution and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity. Results indicated that the use of seeder with fertilizer shanks acting at 0.15m deep promoted the soil decompaction by the reduction of penetration resistance and increase of porosity and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity. To have significant increase in water infiltration rate the fertilizer shanks of the seeder must be deepened to the lower limit of the compacted surface layer.Universidade Federal de Santa Maria2017-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000300252Ciência Rural v.47 n.3 2017reponame:Ciência Ruralinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSM10.1590/0103-8478cr20160026info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDrescher,Marta SandraReinert,Dalvan JoséDenardin,José EloirGubiani,Paulo IvonirFaganello,AntônioSilva,Bernardo Rodrigues daZardin,Maísa Carinaeng2017-02-13T00:00:00ZRevista |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Fertilizer shanks to promote soil decompaction in the seeding operation |
title |
Fertilizer shanks to promote soil decompaction in the seeding operation |
spellingShingle |
Fertilizer shanks to promote soil decompaction in the seeding operation Drescher,Marta Sandra soil management mechanical decompaction soil structure recovery |
title_short |
Fertilizer shanks to promote soil decompaction in the seeding operation |
title_full |
Fertilizer shanks to promote soil decompaction in the seeding operation |
title_fullStr |
Fertilizer shanks to promote soil decompaction in the seeding operation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Fertilizer shanks to promote soil decompaction in the seeding operation |
title_sort |
Fertilizer shanks to promote soil decompaction in the seeding operation |
author |
Drescher,Marta Sandra |
author_facet |
Drescher,Marta Sandra Reinert,Dalvan José Denardin,José Eloir Gubiani,Paulo Ivonir Faganello,Antônio Silva,Bernardo Rodrigues da Zardin,Maísa Carina |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Reinert,Dalvan José Denardin,José Eloir Gubiani,Paulo Ivonir Faganello,Antônio Silva,Bernardo Rodrigues da Zardin,Maísa Carina |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Drescher,Marta Sandra Reinert,Dalvan José Denardin,José Eloir Gubiani,Paulo Ivonir Faganello,Antônio Silva,Bernardo Rodrigues da Zardin,Maísa Carina |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
soil management mechanical decompaction soil structure recovery |
topic |
soil management mechanical decompaction soil structure recovery |
description |
ABSTRACT: Intensification of soil compaction process under no-tillage (NT) is motivating the search for alternatives to mitigate soil compaction state. This study evaluated changes in soil physical and hydraulic properties caused by seeder with fertilizer shanks at different depths compared with the double discs lagged seeder, to investigate the possibility of soil decompaction by sowing under NT in southern Brazil. The study was conducted in a clayed Oxisol, for 27 years under NT. Treatments were three planting mechanisms: S0.10m: cutting disc combined with shank acting to 0.10m depth; S0.15m: cutting disc combined with shank acting to 0.15m depth and, D0.07m: double discs lagged acting to 0.07m depth in an experimental randomized block design with four replications. We evaluated the soil mechanical resistance, water infiltration rate, soil bulk density, pore size distribution and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity. Results indicated that the use of seeder with fertilizer shanks acting at 0.15m deep promoted the soil decompaction by the reduction of penetration resistance and increase of porosity and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity. To have significant increase in water infiltration rate the fertilizer shanks of the seeder must be deepened to the lower limit of the compacted surface layer. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000300252 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000300252 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/0103-8478cr20160026 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Ciência Rural v.47 n.3 2017 reponame:Ciência Rural instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Ciência Rural |
collection |
Ciência Rural |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
|
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1749140550935642112 |