Environmental factors that trigger risk to health in the city of Capão do Leão/RS
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Monografias Ambientais |
Texto Completo: | http://periodicos.ufsm.br/remoa/article/view/12836 |
Resumo: | The existence of adequate sanitation is an essential requirement for the protection of human health, as well as critical to environmental protection measure. In Brazil the diseases resulting from lack or inadequacy of sanitation, especially in poor areas, have compounded the epidemiological picture. In Rio Grande do Sul, from the 496 cities, only 41% have sewage disposal system, and a smaller slice still treats collected sewage: 15 % . In this context lies the city of Capão do Leão, where the supply of potable water is provided by a state company and sewage is collected in mixed network without final treatment. This study is justified as a management tool in helping to build a healthy environment in the city of Capão do Leão, and aimed to survey the diseases related to environmental factors that affected the population of Capão do Leão in the years 2010, 2011 and 2012, as well as to give an overview of the current status of environmental sanitation in the city and diagnose the main environmental factors that can cause health problems to the local people. Through the analysis of the data obtained, it is concluded that the population of Capão do Leão is mainly exposed to zoonosis, excreta-related diseases and diseases via fecal-oral transmission. We found that, like in most cities, in Capão do Leão environmental sanitation is still far from ideal, as it lacks infrastructure items for the prevention of diseases related to environmental factors. The Local Sanitation Plan has been structured, which must contribute to advances in environmental sanitation in the coming years. |
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Environmental factors that trigger risk to health in the city of Capão do Leão/RSFatores ambientais que geram risco à saúde pública no município de Capão do Leão/RSEnvironmental SanitationZoonosis prevention measuresSaneamento AmbientalZoonosesMedidas de prevençãoThe existence of adequate sanitation is an essential requirement for the protection of human health, as well as critical to environmental protection measure. In Brazil the diseases resulting from lack or inadequacy of sanitation, especially in poor areas, have compounded the epidemiological picture. In Rio Grande do Sul, from the 496 cities, only 41% have sewage disposal system, and a smaller slice still treats collected sewage: 15 % . In this context lies the city of Capão do Leão, where the supply of potable water is provided by a state company and sewage is collected in mixed network without final treatment. This study is justified as a management tool in helping to build a healthy environment in the city of Capão do Leão, and aimed to survey the diseases related to environmental factors that affected the population of Capão do Leão in the years 2010, 2011 and 2012, as well as to give an overview of the current status of environmental sanitation in the city and diagnose the main environmental factors that can cause health problems to the local people. Through the analysis of the data obtained, it is concluded that the population of Capão do Leão is mainly exposed to zoonosis, excreta-related diseases and diseases via fecal-oral transmission. We found that, like in most cities, in Capão do Leão environmental sanitation is still far from ideal, as it lacks infrastructure items for the prevention of diseases related to environmental factors. The Local Sanitation Plan has been structured, which must contribute to advances in environmental sanitation in the coming years.A existência de condições adequadas de saneamento é requisito indispensável para a proteção da saúde humana, assim como medida fundamental para a proteção do ambiente. No Brasil as doenças resultantes da falta ou inadequação de saneamento, especialmente em áreas pobres, têm agravado o quadro epidemiológico. No Rio Grande do Sul, dos 496 municípios apenas 41% tem rede coletora de esgoto, e uma fatia menor ainda trata o esgoto coletado: 15%. Neste contexto está o município de Capão do Leão, onde, o abastecimento de água potável é realizado pela concessionária estadual e o esgoto é coletado em rede mista sem tratamento final. Este estudo se justifica como ferramenta de gestão no auxílio à construção de um ambiente saudável no município de Capão do Leão, e teve como objetivo realizar um levantamento das doenças relacionadas a fatores ambientais que acometeram a população de Capão do Leão nos anos de 2010, 2011 e 2012, além de traçar um panorama da atual situação do saneamento ambiental no município e diagnosticar os principais fatores ambientais que podem ocasionar problemas de saúde à população que nele reside. Por meio da análise dos dados obtidos, conclui-se que a população de Capão do Leão está exposta, principalmente, a zoonoses e doenças relacionadas às excretas e de transmissão via feco-oral. Foi possível verificar que, assim como na maioria dos municípios brasileiros, em Capão do Leão o saneamento ambiental ainda está distante do ideal, pois faltam itens de infraestrutura para a prevenção de doenças relacionadas a fatores ambientais. O Plano de Saneamento Básico Municipal já foi estruturado, o que deve contribuir para avanços no saneamento ambiental nos próximos anos.Palavras- chave: Saneamento Ambiental, zoonoses, medidas de prevenção.Universidade Federal de Santa Maria2014-03-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://periodicos.ufsm.br/remoa/article/view/1283610.5902/2236130812836Monografias Ambientais; REMOA, V. 13, N. 2, MAR., 2014; 3245-3254Revista Monografias Ambientais; REMOA, V. 13, N. 2, MAR., 2014; 3245-32542236-13082236-1308reponame:Revista Monografias Ambientaisinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMporhttp://periodicos.ufsm.br/remoa/article/view/12836/pdfCopyright (c) 2014 Revista Monografias Ambientaisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessOliveira, Aline Cristina Calçada dePereira, Gabrieli da Cunha2021-05-28T16:56:11Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/12836Revistahttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/remoaONGhttp://cascavel.ufsm.br/revistas/ojs-2.2.2/index.php/remoa/oai||remoa.ufsm@gmail.com2236-13082236-1308opendoar:2021-05-28T16:56:11Revista Monografias Ambientais - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Environmental factors that trigger risk to health in the city of Capão do Leão/RS Fatores ambientais que geram risco à saúde pública no município de Capão do Leão/RS |
title |
Environmental factors that trigger risk to health in the city of Capão do Leão/RS |
spellingShingle |
Environmental factors that trigger risk to health in the city of Capão do Leão/RS Oliveira, Aline Cristina Calçada de Environmental Sanitation Zoonosis prevention measures Saneamento Ambiental Zoonoses Medidas de prevenção |
title_short |
Environmental factors that trigger risk to health in the city of Capão do Leão/RS |
title_full |
Environmental factors that trigger risk to health in the city of Capão do Leão/RS |
title_fullStr |
Environmental factors that trigger risk to health in the city of Capão do Leão/RS |
title_full_unstemmed |
Environmental factors that trigger risk to health in the city of Capão do Leão/RS |
title_sort |
Environmental factors that trigger risk to health in the city of Capão do Leão/RS |
author |
Oliveira, Aline Cristina Calçada de |
author_facet |
Oliveira, Aline Cristina Calçada de Pereira, Gabrieli da Cunha |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pereira, Gabrieli da Cunha |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Oliveira, Aline Cristina Calçada de Pereira, Gabrieli da Cunha |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Environmental Sanitation Zoonosis prevention measures Saneamento Ambiental Zoonoses Medidas de prevenção |
topic |
Environmental Sanitation Zoonosis prevention measures Saneamento Ambiental Zoonoses Medidas de prevenção |
description |
The existence of adequate sanitation is an essential requirement for the protection of human health, as well as critical to environmental protection measure. In Brazil the diseases resulting from lack or inadequacy of sanitation, especially in poor areas, have compounded the epidemiological picture. In Rio Grande do Sul, from the 496 cities, only 41% have sewage disposal system, and a smaller slice still treats collected sewage: 15 % . In this context lies the city of Capão do Leão, where the supply of potable water is provided by a state company and sewage is collected in mixed network without final treatment. This study is justified as a management tool in helping to build a healthy environment in the city of Capão do Leão, and aimed to survey the diseases related to environmental factors that affected the population of Capão do Leão in the years 2010, 2011 and 2012, as well as to give an overview of the current status of environmental sanitation in the city and diagnose the main environmental factors that can cause health problems to the local people. Through the analysis of the data obtained, it is concluded that the population of Capão do Leão is mainly exposed to zoonosis, excreta-related diseases and diseases via fecal-oral transmission. We found that, like in most cities, in Capão do Leão environmental sanitation is still far from ideal, as it lacks infrastructure items for the prevention of diseases related to environmental factors. The Local Sanitation Plan has been structured, which must contribute to advances in environmental sanitation in the coming years. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-03-14 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://periodicos.ufsm.br/remoa/article/view/12836 10.5902/2236130812836 |
url |
http://periodicos.ufsm.br/remoa/article/view/12836 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5902/2236130812836 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://periodicos.ufsm.br/remoa/article/view/12836/pdf |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2014 Revista Monografias Ambientais info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2014 Revista Monografias Ambientais |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Monografias Ambientais; REMOA, V. 13, N. 2, MAR., 2014; 3245-3254 Revista Monografias Ambientais; REMOA, V. 13, N. 2, MAR., 2014; 3245-3254 2236-1308 2236-1308 reponame:Revista Monografias Ambientais instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Revista Monografias Ambientais |
collection |
Revista Monografias Ambientais |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Monografias Ambientais - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||remoa.ufsm@gmail.com |
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1799950553102417920 |