Environmental factors that trigger risk to health in the city of Capão do Leão/RS

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Aline Cristina Calçada de
Data de Publicação: 2014
Outros Autores: Pereira, Gabrieli da Cunha
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Monografias Ambientais
Texto Completo: http://periodicos.ufsm.br/remoa/article/view/12836
Resumo: The existence of adequate sanitation is an essential requirement for the protection of human health, as well as critical to environmental protection measure. In Brazil the diseases resulting from lack or inadequacy of sanitation, especially in poor areas, have compounded the epidemiological picture. In Rio Grande do Sul, from the 496 cities, only 41% have sewage disposal system, and a smaller slice still treats collected sewage: 15 % . In this context lies the city of  Capão do Leão, where the supply of potable water is provided by a state company and sewage is collected in mixed network without final treatment. This study is justified as a management tool in helping to build a healthy environment in the city of Capão do Leão, and aimed to survey the diseases related to environmental factors that affected the population of Capão do Leão in the years 2010, 2011 and 2012, as well as to give an overview of the current status of environmental sanitation in the city and diagnose the main environmental factors that can cause health problems to the local people. Through the analysis of the data obtained, it is concluded that the population of Capão do Leão is mainly exposed to zoonosis, excreta-related diseases and diseases via fecal-oral transmission. We found that, like in most cities, in Capão do Leão environmental sanitation is still far from ideal, as it lacks infrastructure items for the prevention of diseases related to environmental factors. The  Local  Sanitation Plan has been structured, which must contribute to advances in environmental sanitation in the coming years.
id UFSM-3_dd6507e34d21609cc204c9d30199732c
oai_identifier_str oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/12836
network_acronym_str UFSM-3
network_name_str Revista Monografias Ambientais
repository_id_str
spelling Environmental factors that trigger risk to health in the city of Capão do Leão/RSFatores ambientais que geram risco à saúde pública no município de Capão do Leão/RSEnvironmental SanitationZoonosis prevention measuresSaneamento AmbientalZoonosesMedidas de prevençãoThe existence of adequate sanitation is an essential requirement for the protection of human health, as well as critical to environmental protection measure. In Brazil the diseases resulting from lack or inadequacy of sanitation, especially in poor areas, have compounded the epidemiological picture. In Rio Grande do Sul, from the 496 cities, only 41% have sewage disposal system, and a smaller slice still treats collected sewage: 15 % . In this context lies the city of  Capão do Leão, where the supply of potable water is provided by a state company and sewage is collected in mixed network without final treatment. This study is justified as a management tool in helping to build a healthy environment in the city of Capão do Leão, and aimed to survey the diseases related to environmental factors that affected the population of Capão do Leão in the years 2010, 2011 and 2012, as well as to give an overview of the current status of environmental sanitation in the city and diagnose the main environmental factors that can cause health problems to the local people. Through the analysis of the data obtained, it is concluded that the population of Capão do Leão is mainly exposed to zoonosis, excreta-related diseases and diseases via fecal-oral transmission. We found that, like in most cities, in Capão do Leão environmental sanitation is still far from ideal, as it lacks infrastructure items for the prevention of diseases related to environmental factors. The  Local  Sanitation Plan has been structured, which must contribute to advances in environmental sanitation in the coming years.A existência de condições adequadas de saneamento é requisito indispensável para a proteção da saúde humana, assim como medida fundamental para a proteção do ambiente. No Brasil as doenças resultantes da falta ou inadequação de saneamento, especialmente em áreas pobres, têm agravado o quadro epidemiológico. No Rio Grande do Sul, dos 496 municípios apenas 41% tem rede coletora de esgoto, e uma fatia menor ainda trata o esgoto coletado: 15%. Neste contexto está o município de Capão do Leão, onde, o abastecimento de água potável é realizado pela concessionária estadual e o esgoto é coletado em rede mista sem tratamento final. Este estudo se justifica como ferramenta de gestão no auxílio à construção de um ambiente saudável no município de Capão do Leão, e teve como objetivo realizar um levantamento das doenças relacionadas a fatores ambientais que acometeram a população de Capão do Leão nos anos de 2010, 2011 e 2012, além de traçar um panorama da atual situação do saneamento ambiental no município e diagnosticar os principais fatores ambientais que podem ocasionar problemas de saúde à população que nele reside. Por meio da análise dos dados obtidos, conclui-se que a população de Capão do Leão está exposta, principalmente, a zoonoses e doenças relacionadas às excretas e de transmissão via feco-oral. Foi possível verificar que, assim como na maioria dos municípios brasileiros, em Capão do Leão o saneamento ambiental ainda está distante do ideal, pois faltam itens de infraestrutura para a prevenção de doenças relacionadas a fatores ambientais. O Plano de Saneamento Básico Municipal já foi estruturado, o que deve contribuir para avanços no saneamento ambiental nos próximos anos.Palavras- chave: Saneamento Ambiental, zoonoses, medidas de prevenção.Universidade Federal de Santa Maria2014-03-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://periodicos.ufsm.br/remoa/article/view/1283610.5902/2236130812836Monografias Ambientais; REMOA, V. 13, N. 2, MAR., 2014; 3245-3254Revista Monografias Ambientais; REMOA, V. 13, N. 2, MAR., 2014; 3245-32542236-13082236-1308reponame:Revista Monografias Ambientaisinstname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMporhttp://periodicos.ufsm.br/remoa/article/view/12836/pdfCopyright (c) 2014 Revista Monografias Ambientaisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessOliveira, Aline Cristina Calçada dePereira, Gabrieli da Cunha2021-05-28T16:56:11Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/12836Revistahttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/remoaONGhttp://cascavel.ufsm.br/revistas/ojs-2.2.2/index.php/remoa/oai||remoa.ufsm@gmail.com2236-13082236-1308opendoar:2021-05-28T16:56:11Revista Monografias Ambientais - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Environmental factors that trigger risk to health in the city of Capão do Leão/RS
Fatores ambientais que geram risco à saúde pública no município de Capão do Leão/RS
title Environmental factors that trigger risk to health in the city of Capão do Leão/RS
spellingShingle Environmental factors that trigger risk to health in the city of Capão do Leão/RS
Oliveira, Aline Cristina Calçada de
Environmental Sanitation
Zoonosis prevention measures
Saneamento Ambiental
Zoonoses
Medidas de prevenção
title_short Environmental factors that trigger risk to health in the city of Capão do Leão/RS
title_full Environmental factors that trigger risk to health in the city of Capão do Leão/RS
title_fullStr Environmental factors that trigger risk to health in the city of Capão do Leão/RS
title_full_unstemmed Environmental factors that trigger risk to health in the city of Capão do Leão/RS
title_sort Environmental factors that trigger risk to health in the city of Capão do Leão/RS
author Oliveira, Aline Cristina Calçada de
author_facet Oliveira, Aline Cristina Calçada de
Pereira, Gabrieli da Cunha
author_role author
author2 Pereira, Gabrieli da Cunha
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Oliveira, Aline Cristina Calçada de
Pereira, Gabrieli da Cunha
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Environmental Sanitation
Zoonosis prevention measures
Saneamento Ambiental
Zoonoses
Medidas de prevenção
topic Environmental Sanitation
Zoonosis prevention measures
Saneamento Ambiental
Zoonoses
Medidas de prevenção
description The existence of adequate sanitation is an essential requirement for the protection of human health, as well as critical to environmental protection measure. In Brazil the diseases resulting from lack or inadequacy of sanitation, especially in poor areas, have compounded the epidemiological picture. In Rio Grande do Sul, from the 496 cities, only 41% have sewage disposal system, and a smaller slice still treats collected sewage: 15 % . In this context lies the city of  Capão do Leão, where the supply of potable water is provided by a state company and sewage is collected in mixed network without final treatment. This study is justified as a management tool in helping to build a healthy environment in the city of Capão do Leão, and aimed to survey the diseases related to environmental factors that affected the population of Capão do Leão in the years 2010, 2011 and 2012, as well as to give an overview of the current status of environmental sanitation in the city and diagnose the main environmental factors that can cause health problems to the local people. Through the analysis of the data obtained, it is concluded that the population of Capão do Leão is mainly exposed to zoonosis, excreta-related diseases and diseases via fecal-oral transmission. We found that, like in most cities, in Capão do Leão environmental sanitation is still far from ideal, as it lacks infrastructure items for the prevention of diseases related to environmental factors. The  Local  Sanitation Plan has been structured, which must contribute to advances in environmental sanitation in the coming years.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-03-14
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://periodicos.ufsm.br/remoa/article/view/12836
10.5902/2236130812836
url http://periodicos.ufsm.br/remoa/article/view/12836
identifier_str_mv 10.5902/2236130812836
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://periodicos.ufsm.br/remoa/article/view/12836/pdf
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2014 Revista Monografias Ambientais
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2014 Revista Monografias Ambientais
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Monografias Ambientais; REMOA, V. 13, N. 2, MAR., 2014; 3245-3254
Revista Monografias Ambientais; REMOA, V. 13, N. 2, MAR., 2014; 3245-3254
2236-1308
2236-1308
reponame:Revista Monografias Ambientais
instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron:UFSM
instname_str Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron_str UFSM
institution UFSM
reponame_str Revista Monografias Ambientais
collection Revista Monografias Ambientais
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Monografias Ambientais - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||remoa.ufsm@gmail.com
_version_ 1799950553102417920