FLORISTIC AND STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN AN OMBROPHYLLOUS MIXED FOREST BETWEEN THE YEARS 1979 AND 2000
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2006 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Ciência Florestal (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/1908 |
Resumo: | The floristic and structure alterations were studied in an Ombrophyllous Mixed Forest located in São João do Triunfo (Paraná State - Brazil). Nine plots of 1ha, first evaluated in 1979, were recovered and, measured in 2000. In 1979, all the trees with dbh ³ 20 cm were identified and tagged, and they had their commercial height and diameter measured. In 2000, based on the same criteria described before, the trees which had not been counted in 1979 were considered as ingrowth, and the missing ones were considered mortality. In 1979, 2133 individuals, 51 species and 29 families were found and in the 2000 survey, 2202 individuals, 55 species and 31 families ware journal. In both surveys, the families Araucariaceae, Aquifoliaceae, Lauraceae, Sapindaceae, Myrtaceae and Canellaceae were the most represented in terms of quantity of individuals. Although in both times more than 50 species were counted, in 1979 only 7 species (Araucaria angustifolia, Ilex dumosa, Matayba elaeagnoides, Ocotea porous, Capsicodendron dinisii, Nectandra grandiflora and Campomanesia xanthocarpa) represented 80.4% of the individuals and, in 2000, the same 7 species plus Ocotea corymbosa covered 80.9% of the total number of individuals. Hovenia dulcis, exotic specie, based on the number of adult and regeneration individuals, became to be seen as a threat to the autocnons species. All the structural indicators which were analyzed showed that the community has become more mature during the studied period and that the Araucaria angustifolia increased its dominance. There was a sensible increase of the occupancy grade, indicated by the absolutely dominance that changes from 23.52 m2/ha in 1979, to 28.53 m2/ha, in 2000, an increase of 21.3%. These results indicate that this community is still in development, and has not yet found its equilibrium. It also demonstrates that the Araucaria dominance increased in this period, suggesting that this profile can even increase future in the future. Regarding to the diversity, it was observed that the indices that consider, the amount of species (richness) and the homogeneity of the density distribution (the indexes of Simpson, U and D of McIntosh) are the ones that best represent the alterations of the period. |
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FLORISTIC AND STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN AN OMBROPHYLLOUS MIXED FOREST BETWEEN THE YEARS 1979 AND 2000Modificações florístico-estruturais de um remanescente de Floresta Ombrófila Mista Montana no período entre 1979 e 2000.araucaria forestphytosociologyforest dynamicfloristic diversityrichness indexes.floresta com araucáriafitossociologiadinâmicadiversidade florísticaíndices de riquezaThe floristic and structure alterations were studied in an Ombrophyllous Mixed Forest located in São João do Triunfo (Paraná State - Brazil). Nine plots of 1ha, first evaluated in 1979, were recovered and, measured in 2000. In 1979, all the trees with dbh ³ 20 cm were identified and tagged, and they had their commercial height and diameter measured. In 2000, based on the same criteria described before, the trees which had not been counted in 1979 were considered as ingrowth, and the missing ones were considered mortality. In 1979, 2133 individuals, 51 species and 29 families were found and in the 2000 survey, 2202 individuals, 55 species and 31 families ware journal. In both surveys, the families Araucariaceae, Aquifoliaceae, Lauraceae, Sapindaceae, Myrtaceae and Canellaceae were the most represented in terms of quantity of individuals. Although in both times more than 50 species were counted, in 1979 only 7 species (Araucaria angustifolia, Ilex dumosa, Matayba elaeagnoides, Ocotea porous, Capsicodendron dinisii, Nectandra grandiflora and Campomanesia xanthocarpa) represented 80.4% of the individuals and, in 2000, the same 7 species plus Ocotea corymbosa covered 80.9% of the total number of individuals. Hovenia dulcis, exotic specie, based on the number of adult and regeneration individuals, became to be seen as a threat to the autocnons species. All the structural indicators which were analyzed showed that the community has become more mature during the studied period and that the Araucaria angustifolia increased its dominance. There was a sensible increase of the occupancy grade, indicated by the absolutely dominance that changes from 23.52 m2/ha in 1979, to 28.53 m2/ha, in 2000, an increase of 21.3%. These results indicate that this community is still in development, and has not yet found its equilibrium. It also demonstrates that the Araucaria dominance increased in this period, suggesting that this profile can even increase future in the future. Regarding to the diversity, it was observed that the indices that consider, the amount of species (richness) and the homogeneity of the density distribution (the indexes of Simpson, U and D of McIntosh) are the ones that best represent the alterations of the period.Com o objetivo de estudar as alterações florísticas e estruturais ocorridas em uma Floresta Ombrófila Mista, localizada na Estação Experimental da UFPR (São João do Triunfo-PR), nove parcelas de 1 ha cada, avaliadas inicialmente em 1979, foram remedidas em 2000. Em 1979, todos os indivíduos arbóreos com DAP igual ou superior a 20 cm foram identificados e etiquetados e tiveram as suas alturas total e comercial e o diâmetro medidos. Em 2000, usando os mesmos critérios de inclusão, os indivíduos que não haviam sido computados em 1979 foram considerados como ingressos e os não-encontrados como mortos. Em 1979, foram encontradas 2.133 indivíduos, 51 espécies e 29 famílias. No levantamento realizado em 2000, foram encontradas 2.202 indivíduos, 55 espécies e 31 famílias. As famílias Araucariaceae, Aquifoliaceae, Lauraceae, Sapindaceae, Myrtaceae e Canellaceae foram as mais expressivas em termos de quantidade de indivíduos em ambos os levantamentos. Embora nas duas ocasiões, houvesse mais que cinquenta espécies, apenas sete espécies (Araucaria angustifolia, Ilex dumosa, Matayba elaeagnoides, Ocotea porosa, Capsicodendron dinisii, Nectandra grandiflora e Campomanesia xanthocarpa) representavam 80,4% dos indivíduos em 1979 e, no ano 2000, as mesmas sete espécies acrescidas de Ocotea corymbosa responderam por 80,9% do número total de indivíduos. Hovenia dulcis (uva-do-japão), espécie exótica, pelo número de indivíduos adultos e de regeneração, passou a configurar como uma invasora importante do ecossistema. Todos os indicadores estruturais analisados mostraram que a comunidade amadureceu no período estudado e que Araucaria angustifolia acentuou sua dominância. Houve um aumento sensível no grau de ocupação, indicado pela dominância absoluta que passou de 23,52 m2/ha, em 1979, para 28,53 m2/ha em 2000, ou seja, houve um aumento de 21,3%. Isso indica que essa comunidade está em processo de desenvolvimento, ainda não se encontrando completamente estocada. Ficou evidenciado também que a dominância da araucária se acentuou no período, sendo bem provável que tal dominância venha a aumentar ainda mais no futuro. Em relação à diversidade, observou-se que os índices que consideram tanto a quantidade de espécies (riqueza) como a uniformidade da distribuição da densidade, ou seja, os índices de Simpson, U e D de McIntosh, são os que melhor representam as alterações ocorridas no período.Universidade Federal de Santa Maria2006-09-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/190810.5902/198050981908Ciência Florestal; Vol. 16 No. 3 (2006); 271-291Ciência Florestal; v. 16 n. 3 (2006); 271-2911980-50980103-9954reponame:Ciência Florestal (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMporhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/1908/1152Schaaf, Luciano BudantFigueiredo Filho, AfonsoGalvão, FranklinSanquetta, Carlos RobertoLonghi, Solon Jonasinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2017-05-15T13:27:07Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1908Revistahttp://www.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||cienciaflorestal@ufsm.br|| cienciaflorestal@gmail.com|| cf@smail.ufsm.br1980-50980103-9954opendoar:2017-05-15T13:27:07Ciência Florestal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
FLORISTIC AND STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN AN OMBROPHYLLOUS MIXED FOREST BETWEEN THE YEARS 1979 AND 2000 Modificações florístico-estruturais de um remanescente de Floresta Ombrófila Mista Montana no período entre 1979 e 2000. |
title |
FLORISTIC AND STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN AN OMBROPHYLLOUS MIXED FOREST BETWEEN THE YEARS 1979 AND 2000 |
spellingShingle |
FLORISTIC AND STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN AN OMBROPHYLLOUS MIXED FOREST BETWEEN THE YEARS 1979 AND 2000 Schaaf, Luciano Budant araucaria forest phytosociology forest dynamic floristic diversity richness indexes. floresta com araucária fitossociologia dinâmica diversidade florística índices de riqueza |
title_short |
FLORISTIC AND STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN AN OMBROPHYLLOUS MIXED FOREST BETWEEN THE YEARS 1979 AND 2000 |
title_full |
FLORISTIC AND STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN AN OMBROPHYLLOUS MIXED FOREST BETWEEN THE YEARS 1979 AND 2000 |
title_fullStr |
FLORISTIC AND STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN AN OMBROPHYLLOUS MIXED FOREST BETWEEN THE YEARS 1979 AND 2000 |
title_full_unstemmed |
FLORISTIC AND STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN AN OMBROPHYLLOUS MIXED FOREST BETWEEN THE YEARS 1979 AND 2000 |
title_sort |
FLORISTIC AND STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN AN OMBROPHYLLOUS MIXED FOREST BETWEEN THE YEARS 1979 AND 2000 |
author |
Schaaf, Luciano Budant |
author_facet |
Schaaf, Luciano Budant Figueiredo Filho, Afonso Galvão, Franklin Sanquetta, Carlos Roberto Longhi, Solon Jonas |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Figueiredo Filho, Afonso Galvão, Franklin Sanquetta, Carlos Roberto Longhi, Solon Jonas |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Schaaf, Luciano Budant Figueiredo Filho, Afonso Galvão, Franklin Sanquetta, Carlos Roberto Longhi, Solon Jonas |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
araucaria forest phytosociology forest dynamic floristic diversity richness indexes. floresta com araucária fitossociologia dinâmica diversidade florística índices de riqueza |
topic |
araucaria forest phytosociology forest dynamic floristic diversity richness indexes. floresta com araucária fitossociologia dinâmica diversidade florística índices de riqueza |
description |
The floristic and structure alterations were studied in an Ombrophyllous Mixed Forest located in São João do Triunfo (Paraná State - Brazil). Nine plots of 1ha, first evaluated in 1979, were recovered and, measured in 2000. In 1979, all the trees with dbh ³ 20 cm were identified and tagged, and they had their commercial height and diameter measured. In 2000, based on the same criteria described before, the trees which had not been counted in 1979 were considered as ingrowth, and the missing ones were considered mortality. In 1979, 2133 individuals, 51 species and 29 families were found and in the 2000 survey, 2202 individuals, 55 species and 31 families ware journal. In both surveys, the families Araucariaceae, Aquifoliaceae, Lauraceae, Sapindaceae, Myrtaceae and Canellaceae were the most represented in terms of quantity of individuals. Although in both times more than 50 species were counted, in 1979 only 7 species (Araucaria angustifolia, Ilex dumosa, Matayba elaeagnoides, Ocotea porous, Capsicodendron dinisii, Nectandra grandiflora and Campomanesia xanthocarpa) represented 80.4% of the individuals and, in 2000, the same 7 species plus Ocotea corymbosa covered 80.9% of the total number of individuals. Hovenia dulcis, exotic specie, based on the number of adult and regeneration individuals, became to be seen as a threat to the autocnons species. All the structural indicators which were analyzed showed that the community has become more mature during the studied period and that the Araucaria angustifolia increased its dominance. There was a sensible increase of the occupancy grade, indicated by the absolutely dominance that changes from 23.52 m2/ha in 1979, to 28.53 m2/ha, in 2000, an increase of 21.3%. These results indicate that this community is still in development, and has not yet found its equilibrium. It also demonstrates that the Araucaria dominance increased in this period, suggesting that this profile can even increase future in the future. Regarding to the diversity, it was observed that the indices that consider, the amount of species (richness) and the homogeneity of the density distribution (the indexes of Simpson, U and D of McIntosh) are the ones that best represent the alterations of the period. |
publishDate |
2006 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2006-09-30 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/1908 10.5902/198050981908 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/1908 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5902/198050981908 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/1908/1152 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Ciência Florestal; Vol. 16 No. 3 (2006); 271-291 Ciência Florestal; v. 16 n. 3 (2006); 271-291 1980-5098 0103-9954 reponame:Ciência Florestal (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Ciência Florestal (Online) |
collection |
Ciência Florestal (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Ciência Florestal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||cienciaflorestal@ufsm.br|| cienciaflorestal@gmail.com|| cf@smail.ufsm.br |
_version_ |
1799944127022891008 |