Evaluation of land use and forest resources in the semiarid of Paraíba state

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Coelho Junior, Luiz Moreira
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Medeiros, Mariane Gama de, Nunes, Anna Manuella Melo, Macieira, Milca Laís da Luz, Fonseca, Marcia Batista da
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Ciência Florestal (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/30381
Resumo: The use of soil and forest resources of the Caatinga biome in the state of Paraíbawas evaluated from 1996 to 2018. Data on vegetation cover and forest resource characteristics and their productive potential for firewood and charcoal were collected.The information used to characterize Paraíba’s land use and forest resources were examined by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), the Ministry of Environment of Brazilian (MMA) and the Northeast Plants Association (APNE). The research is exploratory and based on secondary data and may contribute, in part, to the economic development in the state. The results point to the existence of a constant degradation of the vegetation cover, although the types of soil use have changed over the studied years. The estimates adopted for vegetation cover and land use in Paraíba showed sensitivity and a high degree of risk to desertification of the biome, requiring permanent joint actions that guarantee the sustainable use of its biodiversity. It is concluded that the effective solution comes from the awareness and the practice of the Sustainable Forest Management Plan in the semi-arid region of Paraíba, providing more effectively the sustainability of the Caatinga biome.
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spelling Evaluation of land use and forest resources in the semiarid of Paraíba stateAvaliação do uso do solo e dos recursos florestais no semiárido do estado da ParaíbaCaatingaForest managementBioenergyCaatingaManejo florestalBioenergiaThe use of soil and forest resources of the Caatinga biome in the state of Paraíbawas evaluated from 1996 to 2018. Data on vegetation cover and forest resource characteristics and their productive potential for firewood and charcoal were collected.The information used to characterize Paraíba’s land use and forest resources were examined by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), the Ministry of Environment of Brazilian (MMA) and the Northeast Plants Association (APNE). The research is exploratory and based on secondary data and may contribute, in part, to the economic development in the state. The results point to the existence of a constant degradation of the vegetation cover, although the types of soil use have changed over the studied years. The estimates adopted for vegetation cover and land use in Paraíba showed sensitivity and a high degree of risk to desertification of the biome, requiring permanent joint actions that guarantee the sustainable use of its biodiversity. It is concluded that the effective solution comes from the awareness and the practice of the Sustainable Forest Management Plan in the semi-arid region of Paraíba, providing more effectively the sustainability of the Caatinga biome.Avaliou-se o uso do solo e dos recursos florestais do bioma Caatinga no estado da Paraíba, de 1996 a 2018. Foram levantados dados da cobertura vegetal e das características dos recursos florestais e o seu potencial produtivo para a lenha e o carvão vegetal. As informações empregadas para caracterização do uso do solo e dos recursos florestais da Paraíba foram obtidas do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), do Ministério do Meio Ambiente (MMA) e da Associação Plantas do Nordeste (APNE). A pesquisa foi exploratória e os resultados apontam a existência de uma degradação contínua da cobertura vegetal, porém os tipos de uso do solo se modificaram ao longo dos anos estudados. Observou-se uma alteração no uso das terras da Paraíba com uma ampliação das áreas de matas/florestas e redução das áreas de pastagem. O carvão vegetal e a lenha foram os principais produtos do extrativismo. A Caatinga paraibana perdeu mais de 46% da sua vegetação, cerca de 2,40 milhões de hectares, mas observou-se o aumento do PMFS via adoção de políticas públicas e conscientização do mercado. As estimativas adotadas da cobertura vegetal e do uso do solo da Paraíba mostraram sensibilidade e elevado grau de risco à desertificação do bioma, necessitando de ações conjuntas permanentes que garantam o uso sustentável da biodiversidade. Concluise que a solução efetiva vem da conscientização e da prática do Plano de Manejo Florestal Sustentado no semiárido paraibano, proporcionando de forma mais eficaz a sustentabilidade do bioma Caatinga. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria2020-04-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/3038110.5902/1980509830381Ciência Florestal; Vol. 30 No. 1 (2020); 72-88Ciência Florestal; v. 30 n. 1 (2020); 72-881980-50980103-9954reponame:Ciência Florestal (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMporhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/30381/23365Copyright (c) 2020 Ciência Florestalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCoelho Junior, Luiz MoreiraMedeiros, Mariane Gama deNunes, Anna Manuella MeloMacieira, Milca Laís da LuzFonseca, Marcia Batista da2021-05-20T04:00:43Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/30381Revistahttp://www.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||cienciaflorestal@ufsm.br|| cienciaflorestal@gmail.com|| cf@smail.ufsm.br1980-50980103-9954opendoar:2021-05-20T04:00:43Ciência Florestal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Evaluation of land use and forest resources in the semiarid of Paraíba state
Avaliação do uso do solo e dos recursos florestais no semiárido do estado da Paraíba
title Evaluation of land use and forest resources in the semiarid of Paraíba state
spellingShingle Evaluation of land use and forest resources in the semiarid of Paraíba state
Coelho Junior, Luiz Moreira
Caatinga
Forest management
Bioenergy
Caatinga
Manejo florestal
Bioenergia
title_short Evaluation of land use and forest resources in the semiarid of Paraíba state
title_full Evaluation of land use and forest resources in the semiarid of Paraíba state
title_fullStr Evaluation of land use and forest resources in the semiarid of Paraíba state
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of land use and forest resources in the semiarid of Paraíba state
title_sort Evaluation of land use and forest resources in the semiarid of Paraíba state
author Coelho Junior, Luiz Moreira
author_facet Coelho Junior, Luiz Moreira
Medeiros, Mariane Gama de
Nunes, Anna Manuella Melo
Macieira, Milca Laís da Luz
Fonseca, Marcia Batista da
author_role author
author2 Medeiros, Mariane Gama de
Nunes, Anna Manuella Melo
Macieira, Milca Laís da Luz
Fonseca, Marcia Batista da
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Coelho Junior, Luiz Moreira
Medeiros, Mariane Gama de
Nunes, Anna Manuella Melo
Macieira, Milca Laís da Luz
Fonseca, Marcia Batista da
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Caatinga
Forest management
Bioenergy
Caatinga
Manejo florestal
Bioenergia
topic Caatinga
Forest management
Bioenergy
Caatinga
Manejo florestal
Bioenergia
description The use of soil and forest resources of the Caatinga biome in the state of Paraíbawas evaluated from 1996 to 2018. Data on vegetation cover and forest resource characteristics and their productive potential for firewood and charcoal were collected.The information used to characterize Paraíba’s land use and forest resources were examined by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), the Ministry of Environment of Brazilian (MMA) and the Northeast Plants Association (APNE). The research is exploratory and based on secondary data and may contribute, in part, to the economic development in the state. The results point to the existence of a constant degradation of the vegetation cover, although the types of soil use have changed over the studied years. The estimates adopted for vegetation cover and land use in Paraíba showed sensitivity and a high degree of risk to desertification of the biome, requiring permanent joint actions that guarantee the sustainable use of its biodiversity. It is concluded that the effective solution comes from the awareness and the practice of the Sustainable Forest Management Plan in the semi-arid region of Paraíba, providing more effectively the sustainability of the Caatinga biome.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-04-06
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/30381
10.5902/1980509830381
url https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/30381
identifier_str_mv 10.5902/1980509830381
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/30381/23365
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Ciência Florestal
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Ciência Florestal
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Ciência Florestal; Vol. 30 No. 1 (2020); 72-88
Ciência Florestal; v. 30 n. 1 (2020); 72-88
1980-5098
0103-9954
reponame:Ciência Florestal (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron:UFSM
instname_str Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron_str UFSM
institution UFSM
reponame_str Ciência Florestal (Online)
collection Ciência Florestal (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Ciência Florestal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
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