PREGERMINATING TREATMENTS IN Didymopanax morototoni (Aubl.) Dcne. et Planch SEEDS
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2002 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Ciência Florestal (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/1695 |
Resumo: | Didymopanax morototoni (Aubl.) Dcne. et Planch, (caixeta), is a native forest tree with economical importance in Brazil. It has a large natural distribution, with rapid growth and is a pioneer species. But the seeds of that species have a low rate of germination. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of the pre-treatments on the germination capacity. The following treatments were tested: immersion of seed in water for 8 h; chemical scarification with HCl and H2SO4 a 70%; washing with water and alcohol + water (1:1) at different times (15, 30 and 45 min.) and mechanical scarification. In vitro germination tests were also carried out. Seeds without test were inoculated in the WPM medium solidified with agar (6 g/l) in presence of kinetin and gibberelic acid on the concentration of 0; 0,1; 0,5; 1,0 mg/l, plus hydrolysed casein on the concentration of 250 mg/l. The incubation was at de 25 ±1°C, in germination chambers under photoperiod of 16 hours light under14, 3 μE.m-². s-¹ or in the darkness. The germination was improved by the pre-treatments rinsed in water or water plus alcohol in 45 minutes. The addition of kinetin and gibberelic acid allowed an improvement in the germination of 40 to 70%. The results confirmed that there was a partial dormancy due to teguments and point out to possible presence of inhibitory substances in them which can be removed by washing the seeds. |
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PREGERMINATING TREATMENTS IN Didymopanax morototoni (Aubl.) Dcne. et Planch SEEDSTratamentos pré-germinativos em sementes de Didymopanax morototoni (Aubl.) Dcne. et Planch.dormancyscarificationplant growth regulator.dormênciaescarificaçãoreguladores de crescimento Didymopanax morototoni (Aubl.) Dcne. et Planch, (caixeta), is a native forest tree with economical importance in Brazil. It has a large natural distribution, with rapid growth and is a pioneer species. But the seeds of that species have a low rate of germination. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of the pre-treatments on the germination capacity. The following treatments were tested: immersion of seed in water for 8 h; chemical scarification with HCl and H2SO4 a 70%; washing with water and alcohol + water (1:1) at different times (15, 30 and 45 min.) and mechanical scarification. In vitro germination tests were also carried out. Seeds without test were inoculated in the WPM medium solidified with agar (6 g/l) in presence of kinetin and gibberelic acid on the concentration of 0; 0,1; 0,5; 1,0 mg/l, plus hydrolysed casein on the concentration of 250 mg/l. The incubation was at de 25 ±1°C, in germination chambers under photoperiod of 16 hours light under14, 3 μE.m-². s-¹ or in the darkness. The germination was improved by the pre-treatments rinsed in water or water plus alcohol in 45 minutes. The addition of kinetin and gibberelic acid allowed an improvement in the germination of 40 to 70%. The results confirmed that there was a partial dormancy due to teguments and point out to possible presence of inhibitory substances in them which can be removed by washing the seeds.Didymopanax morototoni (Aubl.) Dcne. et Planch, (caixeta), é uma espécie nativa com vasta distribuição natural, rápido crescimento, grande porte e ainda pela sua rusticidade, é considerada uma espécie pioneira de potencial florestal para o Brasil. Porém, as suas sementes apresentam baixa germinabilidade. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de tratamentos pré-germinativos que pudessem maximizar o processo de germinação desta espécie. Foram testados os seguintes tratamentos: pré- -embebição em H20 por 8 h; escarificação química (HCl e H2SO4 a 70%); escarificação mecânica (por picotes no tegumento e com lixamento); lavagem com água destilada e lavagem em água + álcool (1:1) por 15, 30 e 45 min. As sementes foram colocadas para germinar em diferentes substratos. Realizou-se ainda teste de germinação in vitro. Sementes foram inoculadas em meio WPM, solidificado com ágar na presença de cinetina e ácido giberélico nas concentrações (0; 0,1; 0,5; 1,0 mg/l), e caseína hidrolisada na concentração 250 mg/l. A incubação foi a 25°C 1°C em câmara de germinação sob fotoperíodo de 16 horas luz, numa intensidade de 14,3 μE.m-².s-¹ ou no escuro. A germinação foi favorecida pelos pré-tratamentos de lavagens com água e água + álcool, sendo o tempo mais eficaz o de 45 min. A adição de cinetina e ácido giberélico provocou um aumento na germinabilidade de 40 a 70 %. Estes resultados confirmam a dormência tegumentar parcial e indicam a presença provável de substancias inibidoras nos tegumentos, removidas pelas lavagens.Universidade Federal de Santa Maria2002-03-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/169510.5902/198050981695Ciência Florestal; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2002); 1-10Ciência Florestal; v. 12 n. 1 (2002); 1-101980-50980103-9954reponame:Ciência Florestal (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMporhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/1695/970Franco, Elci Terezinha HenzFerreira, Alfredo Guíinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2017-06-05T13:47:25Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/1695Revistahttp://www.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||cienciaflorestal@ufsm.br|| cienciaflorestal@gmail.com|| cf@smail.ufsm.br1980-50980103-9954opendoar:2017-06-05T13:47:25Ciência Florestal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
PREGERMINATING TREATMENTS IN Didymopanax morototoni (Aubl.) Dcne. et Planch SEEDS Tratamentos pré-germinativos em sementes de Didymopanax morototoni (Aubl.) Dcne. et Planch. |
title |
PREGERMINATING TREATMENTS IN Didymopanax morototoni (Aubl.) Dcne. et Planch SEEDS |
spellingShingle |
PREGERMINATING TREATMENTS IN Didymopanax morototoni (Aubl.) Dcne. et Planch SEEDS Franco, Elci Terezinha Henz dormancy scarification plant growth regulator. dormência escarificação reguladores de crescimento |
title_short |
PREGERMINATING TREATMENTS IN Didymopanax morototoni (Aubl.) Dcne. et Planch SEEDS |
title_full |
PREGERMINATING TREATMENTS IN Didymopanax morototoni (Aubl.) Dcne. et Planch SEEDS |
title_fullStr |
PREGERMINATING TREATMENTS IN Didymopanax morototoni (Aubl.) Dcne. et Planch SEEDS |
title_full_unstemmed |
PREGERMINATING TREATMENTS IN Didymopanax morototoni (Aubl.) Dcne. et Planch SEEDS |
title_sort |
PREGERMINATING TREATMENTS IN Didymopanax morototoni (Aubl.) Dcne. et Planch SEEDS |
author |
Franco, Elci Terezinha Henz |
author_facet |
Franco, Elci Terezinha Henz Ferreira, Alfredo Guí |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ferreira, Alfredo Guí |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Franco, Elci Terezinha Henz Ferreira, Alfredo Guí |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
dormancy scarification plant growth regulator. dormência escarificação reguladores de crescimento |
topic |
dormancy scarification plant growth regulator. dormência escarificação reguladores de crescimento |
description |
Didymopanax morototoni (Aubl.) Dcne. et Planch, (caixeta), is a native forest tree with economical importance in Brazil. It has a large natural distribution, with rapid growth and is a pioneer species. But the seeds of that species have a low rate of germination. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of the pre-treatments on the germination capacity. The following treatments were tested: immersion of seed in water for 8 h; chemical scarification with HCl and H2SO4 a 70%; washing with water and alcohol + water (1:1) at different times (15, 30 and 45 min.) and mechanical scarification. In vitro germination tests were also carried out. Seeds without test were inoculated in the WPM medium solidified with agar (6 g/l) in presence of kinetin and gibberelic acid on the concentration of 0; 0,1; 0,5; 1,0 mg/l, plus hydrolysed casein on the concentration of 250 mg/l. The incubation was at de 25 ±1°C, in germination chambers under photoperiod of 16 hours light under14, 3 μE.m-². s-¹ or in the darkness. The germination was improved by the pre-treatments rinsed in water or water plus alcohol in 45 minutes. The addition of kinetin and gibberelic acid allowed an improvement in the germination of 40 to 70%. The results confirmed that there was a partial dormancy due to teguments and point out to possible presence of inhibitory substances in them which can be removed by washing the seeds. |
publishDate |
2002 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2002-03-30 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/1695 10.5902/198050981695 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/1695 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5902/198050981695 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/1695/970 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Ciência Florestal; Vol. 12 No. 1 (2002); 1-10 Ciência Florestal; v. 12 n. 1 (2002); 1-10 1980-5098 0103-9954 reponame:Ciência Florestal (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Ciência Florestal (Online) |
collection |
Ciência Florestal (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Ciência Florestal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||cienciaflorestal@ufsm.br|| cienciaflorestal@gmail.com|| cf@smail.ufsm.br |
_version_ |
1799944125941809152 |