HOLDRIDGE LIFE ZONE CLASSIFICATION FOR THE SOUTHERN BRAZILIAN STATE ‘RIO GRANDE DO SUL’

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Valério, Diego Augusto
Data de Publicação: 2018
Outros Autores: Tres, Andressa, Tetto, Alexandre França, Soares, Ronaldo Viana, Wendling, William Thomaz
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Ciência Florestal (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/35337
Resumo: Climate is the synthesis of meteorological elements observed during a long time and it has a close relationship with vegetation. Holdridge climatic classification defines representative life zones by different regions on Earth, which explain all these meteorological elements. Therefore, this study has aimed a classification of Rio Grande do Sul state according to Holdridge life zone system by seeking to compare with Köppen climate classification system and vegetation that occurs in the state. That was possible to calculate and determine the life zones for the 496 cities of the state by a minimal sequence of not continuous 25 years of rain and temperature data from 1950 to 1990. Thereby eight life zones were found for the state, which ones has detached: temperate moist forest (74,0%); temperate wet forest/moist forest (13,8%); temperate moist forest/wet forest (8,0%). Holdridge and Köppen relation has shown correlation above 90% in seven of the eight life zones found (87,5% of the state territory), predominantly with climatic type Cfa (humid subtropical, without dry season, with hot summer). Steppe and Steppe-Savanna regions got correlation of 100% with life zone temperate wet forest and its respective transition zones with temperate moist forest. Holdridge life zones system has shown an important tool for agriculture and forestry zoning in this state once there was a satisfied interaction while comparing with Köppen climate classification system and some phytogeographies.
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spelling HOLDRIDGE LIFE ZONE CLASSIFICATION FOR THE SOUTHERN BRAZILIAN STATE ‘RIO GRANDE DO SUL’CLASSIFICAÇÃO DO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL SEGUNDO O SISTEMA DE ZONAS DE VIDA DE HOLDRIDGEclimate classificationbiotemperaturephytogeography.classificação climáticabiotemperaturafitogeografiaClimate is the synthesis of meteorological elements observed during a long time and it has a close relationship with vegetation. Holdridge climatic classification defines representative life zones by different regions on Earth, which explain all these meteorological elements. Therefore, this study has aimed a classification of Rio Grande do Sul state according to Holdridge life zone system by seeking to compare with Köppen climate classification system and vegetation that occurs in the state. That was possible to calculate and determine the life zones for the 496 cities of the state by a minimal sequence of not continuous 25 years of rain and temperature data from 1950 to 1990. Thereby eight life zones were found for the state, which ones has detached: temperate moist forest (74,0%); temperate wet forest/moist forest (13,8%); temperate moist forest/wet forest (8,0%). Holdridge and Köppen relation has shown correlation above 90% in seven of the eight life zones found (87,5% of the state territory), predominantly with climatic type Cfa (humid subtropical, without dry season, with hot summer). Steppe and Steppe-Savanna regions got correlation of 100% with life zone temperate wet forest and its respective transition zones with temperate moist forest. Holdridge life zones system has shown an important tool for agriculture and forestry zoning in this state once there was a satisfied interaction while comparing with Köppen climate classification system and some phytogeographies.O clima é a síntese de elementos meteorológicos observados durante um longo período de tempo e possui estreita relação com a vegetação. A classificação climática de Holdridge define zonas de vida representativas para as diferentes regiões da Terra, que refletem a conjuntura destes elementos meteorológicos. Este trabalho objetivou a classificação do estado do Rio Grande do Sul segundo este sistema, visando comparar com a classificação climática de Köppen, bem como as fitogeografias do estado. Com base em uma série histórica não contínua mínima de 25 anos, de 1950 a 1990, de dados pluviométricos e de temperatura, associados às variáveis de latitude e altitude, foi possível calcular e determinar as zonas de vida individualmente para os 496 municípios do estado. Oito zonas de vida foram encontradas, das quais se destacaram: floresta úmida temperada basal (74,0%); floresta muito úmida/floresta úmida temperada basal (13,8%); e floresta úmida/floresta muito úmida temperada basal (8,0%). A relação entre Holdridge e Köppen apresentou correspondência acima de 90% em sete das oito zonas de vida encontradas (87,5% do território do estado), predominantemente com o tipo climático Cfa (clima temperado, com chuva o ano todo e verão quente). Regiões de Estepe e Savana-estépica obtiveram 100% de correspondência com as zonas de vida floresta muito úmida temperada basal e com as respectivas transições com floresta úmida temperada basal. O sistema de zonas de vida de Holdridge mostrou-se uma importante ferramenta para o zoneamento agrossilvicultural do estado, uma vez que houve uma interação satisfatória quando comparado com o sistema de classificação climática de Köppen e com algumas fitogeografias.Universidade Federal de Santa Maria2018-12-16info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/3533710.5902/1980509835337Ciência Florestal; Vol. 28 No. 4 (2018); 1776-1788Ciência Florestal; v. 28 n. 4 (2018); 1776-17881980-50980103-9954reponame:Ciência Florestal (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMporhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/35337/pdfCopyright (c) 2018 Ciência Florestalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessValério, Diego AugustoTres, AndressaTetto, Alexandre FrançaSoares, Ronaldo VianaWendling, William Thomaz2018-12-16T20:33:04Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/35337Revistahttp://www.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||cienciaflorestal@ufsm.br|| cienciaflorestal@gmail.com|| cf@smail.ufsm.br1980-50980103-9954opendoar:2018-12-16T20:33:04Ciência Florestal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv HOLDRIDGE LIFE ZONE CLASSIFICATION FOR THE SOUTHERN BRAZILIAN STATE ‘RIO GRANDE DO SUL’
CLASSIFICAÇÃO DO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL SEGUNDO O SISTEMA DE ZONAS DE VIDA DE HOLDRIDGE
title HOLDRIDGE LIFE ZONE CLASSIFICATION FOR THE SOUTHERN BRAZILIAN STATE ‘RIO GRANDE DO SUL’
spellingShingle HOLDRIDGE LIFE ZONE CLASSIFICATION FOR THE SOUTHERN BRAZILIAN STATE ‘RIO GRANDE DO SUL’
Valério, Diego Augusto
climate classification
biotemperature
phytogeography.
classificação climática
biotemperatura
fitogeografia
title_short HOLDRIDGE LIFE ZONE CLASSIFICATION FOR THE SOUTHERN BRAZILIAN STATE ‘RIO GRANDE DO SUL’
title_full HOLDRIDGE LIFE ZONE CLASSIFICATION FOR THE SOUTHERN BRAZILIAN STATE ‘RIO GRANDE DO SUL’
title_fullStr HOLDRIDGE LIFE ZONE CLASSIFICATION FOR THE SOUTHERN BRAZILIAN STATE ‘RIO GRANDE DO SUL’
title_full_unstemmed HOLDRIDGE LIFE ZONE CLASSIFICATION FOR THE SOUTHERN BRAZILIAN STATE ‘RIO GRANDE DO SUL’
title_sort HOLDRIDGE LIFE ZONE CLASSIFICATION FOR THE SOUTHERN BRAZILIAN STATE ‘RIO GRANDE DO SUL’
author Valério, Diego Augusto
author_facet Valério, Diego Augusto
Tres, Andressa
Tetto, Alexandre França
Soares, Ronaldo Viana
Wendling, William Thomaz
author_role author
author2 Tres, Andressa
Tetto, Alexandre França
Soares, Ronaldo Viana
Wendling, William Thomaz
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Valério, Diego Augusto
Tres, Andressa
Tetto, Alexandre França
Soares, Ronaldo Viana
Wendling, William Thomaz
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv climate classification
biotemperature
phytogeography.
classificação climática
biotemperatura
fitogeografia
topic climate classification
biotemperature
phytogeography.
classificação climática
biotemperatura
fitogeografia
description Climate is the synthesis of meteorological elements observed during a long time and it has a close relationship with vegetation. Holdridge climatic classification defines representative life zones by different regions on Earth, which explain all these meteorological elements. Therefore, this study has aimed a classification of Rio Grande do Sul state according to Holdridge life zone system by seeking to compare with Köppen climate classification system and vegetation that occurs in the state. That was possible to calculate and determine the life zones for the 496 cities of the state by a minimal sequence of not continuous 25 years of rain and temperature data from 1950 to 1990. Thereby eight life zones were found for the state, which ones has detached: temperate moist forest (74,0%); temperate wet forest/moist forest (13,8%); temperate moist forest/wet forest (8,0%). Holdridge and Köppen relation has shown correlation above 90% in seven of the eight life zones found (87,5% of the state territory), predominantly with climatic type Cfa (humid subtropical, without dry season, with hot summer). Steppe and Steppe-Savanna regions got correlation of 100% with life zone temperate wet forest and its respective transition zones with temperate moist forest. Holdridge life zones system has shown an important tool for agriculture and forestry zoning in this state once there was a satisfied interaction while comparing with Köppen climate classification system and some phytogeographies.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-12-16
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/35337
10.5902/1980509835337
url https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/35337
identifier_str_mv 10.5902/1980509835337
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/35337/pdf
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2018 Ciência Florestal
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2018 Ciência Florestal
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Ciência Florestal; Vol. 28 No. 4 (2018); 1776-1788
Ciência Florestal; v. 28 n. 4 (2018); 1776-1788
1980-5098
0103-9954
reponame:Ciência Florestal (Online)
instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron:UFSM
instname_str Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
instacron_str UFSM
institution UFSM
reponame_str Ciência Florestal (Online)
collection Ciência Florestal (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Ciência Florestal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||cienciaflorestal@ufsm.br|| cienciaflorestal@gmail.com|| cf@smail.ufsm.br
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