EDAPHOCLIMATIC APTITUDE TO AFRICAN MAHOGANY IN BRAZIL
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Ciência Florestal (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/31606 |
Resumo: | The African mahogany (Khaya ivorensis A. Chev.) is a tree native from African continent, which has good quality wood and is used in furniture, shipbuilding, doors, among others. This work aimed to verify the Brazilian regions with climate and soil aptitude to the African mahogany. Rainfall, temperature and types of soil were used with variables of reference, from mahogany origin region, especially in the West African coast. From those variables, it was elaborated a selection criterion of regions considered apt, low apt and unapt to the appropriate mahogany growth and development. Brazilian regions that showed range of temperatures between 23°C and 29°C were considered apt, range from 18°C to 23 °C and from 29°C to 35°C were considered low apt, and when the range of temperature was lower than 18°C and higher than 35°C, unapt. To rainfall variable, areas with amount from 830 to 3000 mm year‑1 were considerate apt, with values less than 830 and higher than 3000 were unapt. Apt regions, to edaphic characteristics, were those that contain the same types of soils found in the origin region of Khaya ivorensis A. Chev. (Ultisol, Oxisol, Neossolo, Quartzarenic Litholic, Insular and Equatorial). From the soil and climate characteristics was determined that 55.62 % of Brazil area was declared apt, 11.66 % apt with slight restrictions, 25.00% apt with mean restriction and 7.71 % restricted. |
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EDAPHOCLIMATIC APTITUDE TO AFRICAN MAHOGANY IN BRAZILAPTIDÃO EDAFOCLIMÁTICA PARA O MOGNO-AFRICANO NO BRASILforest managementclimate and soilplant growth.manejo florestalclima e solocrescimento e desenvolvimento vegetal.The African mahogany (Khaya ivorensis A. Chev.) is a tree native from African continent, which has good quality wood and is used in furniture, shipbuilding, doors, among others. This work aimed to verify the Brazilian regions with climate and soil aptitude to the African mahogany. Rainfall, temperature and types of soil were used with variables of reference, from mahogany origin region, especially in the West African coast. From those variables, it was elaborated a selection criterion of regions considered apt, low apt and unapt to the appropriate mahogany growth and development. Brazilian regions that showed range of temperatures between 23°C and 29°C were considered apt, range from 18°C to 23 °C and from 29°C to 35°C were considered low apt, and when the range of temperature was lower than 18°C and higher than 35°C, unapt. To rainfall variable, areas with amount from 830 to 3000 mm year‑1 were considerate apt, with values less than 830 and higher than 3000 were unapt. Apt regions, to edaphic characteristics, were those that contain the same types of soils found in the origin region of Khaya ivorensis A. Chev. (Ultisol, Oxisol, Neossolo, Quartzarenic Litholic, Insular and Equatorial). From the soil and climate characteristics was determined that 55.62 % of Brazil area was declared apt, 11.66 % apt with slight restrictions, 25.00% apt with mean restriction and 7.71 % restricted.O mogno-africano (Khaya ivorensis A. Chev.) é uma espécie arbórea, nativa do continente Africano, com boa qualidade de madeira, muito utilizada na confecção de móveis, na indústria naval, na construção de portas e portais, dentre outros. Tendo em vista que as condições de clima e solo são semelhantes entre a região de origem e o Brasil, pode-se inferir que o território brasileiro possui um grande potencial de cultivo. Este trabalho objetivou identificar zonas com aptidão edafoclimática para o mogno-africano no Brasil. A partir das variáveis, temperatura média, pluviosidade anual e tipos de solo, elaboraram-se critérios de seleção de regiões aptas, restritas e inaptas, para o adequado crescimento e desenvolvimento do mogno. Regiões que apresentaram temperaturas entre 23°C e 29°C foram consideradas aptas, com temperaturas entre 18°C e 23°C e de 29°C a 35°C, foram restritas, e valores de temperatura menores que 18°C e maiores que 35°C, inaptas. Com relação à pluviosidade, zonas consideradas aptas compreenderam uma quantidade de 830 a 3.000 mm ano‑1, sendo que valores menores que 830 e maiores que 3.000, foram inaptas. Para a aptidão edáfica, foram consideradas aptas as regiões contendo os mesmos tipos de solos existentes na região de origem do mogno (Argissolo, Latossolo, Neossolo, Quartzarênico, Litólico, Insular e Equatorial). A partir das características edafoclimáticas determinou-se que 55,62% da área brasileira foi considerada apta, 11,66 % apta com restrições leves, 25,00 % apta com restrições moderadas e 7,71 % restrita.Universidade Federal de Santa Maria2018-04-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/3160610.5902/1980509831606Ciência Florestal; Vol. 28 No. 1 (2018); 357-368Ciência Florestal; v. 28 n. 1 (2018); 357-3681980-50980103-9954reponame:Ciência Florestal (Online)instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)instacron:UFSMporhttps://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/31606/pdfCopyright (c) 2018 Ciência Florestalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCasaroli, DerblaiRosa, Flávio de OliveiraAlves Júnior, JoséEvangelista, Adão Wagner PêgoBrito, Barbara Vieira dePena, Diogo Silva2018-04-23T20:27:13Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/31606Revistahttp://www.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||cienciaflorestal@ufsm.br|| cienciaflorestal@gmail.com|| cf@smail.ufsm.br1980-50980103-9954opendoar:2018-04-23T20:27:13Ciência Florestal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
EDAPHOCLIMATIC APTITUDE TO AFRICAN MAHOGANY IN BRAZIL APTIDÃO EDAFOCLIMÁTICA PARA O MOGNO-AFRICANO NO BRASIL |
title |
EDAPHOCLIMATIC APTITUDE TO AFRICAN MAHOGANY IN BRAZIL |
spellingShingle |
EDAPHOCLIMATIC APTITUDE TO AFRICAN MAHOGANY IN BRAZIL Casaroli, Derblai forest management climate and soil plant growth. manejo florestal clima e solo crescimento e desenvolvimento vegetal. |
title_short |
EDAPHOCLIMATIC APTITUDE TO AFRICAN MAHOGANY IN BRAZIL |
title_full |
EDAPHOCLIMATIC APTITUDE TO AFRICAN MAHOGANY IN BRAZIL |
title_fullStr |
EDAPHOCLIMATIC APTITUDE TO AFRICAN MAHOGANY IN BRAZIL |
title_full_unstemmed |
EDAPHOCLIMATIC APTITUDE TO AFRICAN MAHOGANY IN BRAZIL |
title_sort |
EDAPHOCLIMATIC APTITUDE TO AFRICAN MAHOGANY IN BRAZIL |
author |
Casaroli, Derblai |
author_facet |
Casaroli, Derblai Rosa, Flávio de Oliveira Alves Júnior, José Evangelista, Adão Wagner Pêgo Brito, Barbara Vieira de Pena, Diogo Silva |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Rosa, Flávio de Oliveira Alves Júnior, José Evangelista, Adão Wagner Pêgo Brito, Barbara Vieira de Pena, Diogo Silva |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Casaroli, Derblai Rosa, Flávio de Oliveira Alves Júnior, José Evangelista, Adão Wagner Pêgo Brito, Barbara Vieira de Pena, Diogo Silva |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
forest management climate and soil plant growth. manejo florestal clima e solo crescimento e desenvolvimento vegetal. |
topic |
forest management climate and soil plant growth. manejo florestal clima e solo crescimento e desenvolvimento vegetal. |
description |
The African mahogany (Khaya ivorensis A. Chev.) is a tree native from African continent, which has good quality wood and is used in furniture, shipbuilding, doors, among others. This work aimed to verify the Brazilian regions with climate and soil aptitude to the African mahogany. Rainfall, temperature and types of soil were used with variables of reference, from mahogany origin region, especially in the West African coast. From those variables, it was elaborated a selection criterion of regions considered apt, low apt and unapt to the appropriate mahogany growth and development. Brazilian regions that showed range of temperatures between 23°C and 29°C were considered apt, range from 18°C to 23 °C and from 29°C to 35°C were considered low apt, and when the range of temperature was lower than 18°C and higher than 35°C, unapt. To rainfall variable, areas with amount from 830 to 3000 mm year‑1 were considerate apt, with values less than 830 and higher than 3000 were unapt. Apt regions, to edaphic characteristics, were those that contain the same types of soils found in the origin region of Khaya ivorensis A. Chev. (Ultisol, Oxisol, Neossolo, Quartzarenic Litholic, Insular and Equatorial). From the soil and climate characteristics was determined that 55.62 % of Brazil area was declared apt, 11.66 % apt with slight restrictions, 25.00% apt with mean restriction and 7.71 % restricted. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-04-02 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/31606 10.5902/1980509831606 |
url |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/31606 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5902/1980509831606 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.ufsm.br/cienciaflorestal/article/view/31606/pdf |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2018 Ciência Florestal info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2018 Ciência Florestal |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Ciência Florestal; Vol. 28 No. 1 (2018); 357-368 Ciência Florestal; v. 28 n. 1 (2018); 357-368 1980-5098 0103-9954 reponame:Ciência Florestal (Online) instname:Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) instacron:UFSM |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
instacron_str |
UFSM |
institution |
UFSM |
reponame_str |
Ciência Florestal (Online) |
collection |
Ciência Florestal (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Ciência Florestal (Online) - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||cienciaflorestal@ufsm.br|| cienciaflorestal@gmail.com|| cf@smail.ufsm.br |
_version_ |
1799944133186420736 |